3-Pre/Post-Synaptic Terminals Flashcards
RIMS
Has several protein binding domains (brings them together)
RIM-BP
Recruits Ca- channel to active zone
Intermediate between RIM and Ca channel
MUNC13
Brings vesicles close to docking site
ELKs
Not always essnetial
Probably synapse specific. involved in fine tuning of organization
Piccolo/Bassoon
Larger role in periphery
Role still unclear (involved in organization somehow)
Α-Liprin
Defines size of active zone (restricts it so can focus necessary proteins)
Interacts with cell adhesion molecules
Snap 25
Also interacts with vesicle
Complexin
Fixes complex into superprime state (have wedge in between vesicle and PM), need force to remove
Active Zone
Located in pre synaptic density
Found exactly opposite to pre-synaptic specialization
Neurexins and Brain Disorders
Heterozygous deletions of neurexin genes can cause autism, SCZ, intellectual disability
Due to elimination of exons in neurexin-1-gene
Terminal Deletion
Loss of one end of chromosome
Interstitial Deletion
Middle Segment Lost
Neurexin
Cells surface proteins with more than 1000 proteins
Kiss and Run
Vesicle releases all NT and leaves active zone without fully fusing with membrane
Doesn’t need clathrin
Reacidifies and refills
Kiss and Stay
Doesn’t release all NT
Doesn’t need active zone