3 Flashcards

1
Q

oligoarthritis after GI or GU infection, with blurry vision

A

reactive arthritis

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2
Q

synovial results for reactive arthritis

A

elevated WBC, no bacterial clx

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3
Q

patient with HIV with widespread skin papule withs umbilication - with central necrosis and hemorrhagic crust

A

cutaneous cryptococcosis

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4
Q

diagnosis of cutaneous cryptococcus with

A

biopsy

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5
Q

best prognostic factor for HIV patient with CNS lymphoma

A

CD4 count increasing - degree of immunosuppression

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6
Q

if 40 y/o diabetic is perfect health wise, does he still need a statin?

A

yes

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7
Q

how many years into a DM diagnosis should you get a diabetic retinopathy screening

A

5 years

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8
Q

if someone has a DVT and then gets a stroke, what test should you do?

A

TEE to see if there’s a patent shunt in the heart for this paradoxical embolus

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9
Q

eye problems in sarcoid

A

uveitis

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10
Q

what comes first in vaccines- PCV13 or PPSV23 for people over 65?

A

13

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11
Q

meningitis with high opening pressure

A

cryptococcus

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12
Q

ways to reduce ICP in patient with cryptococcus

A

perform serial LPs

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13
Q

when do you start HAART for someone with severe AIDS

A

when theres subclinical improvement- 2-10 weeks (prevent reconstitution inflammatory syndrome)

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14
Q

when is mannitol used to reduce ICP

A

intracranial hemorrhage, CNS tumors, stroke

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15
Q

1st line therapy for acute gout

A

NSAIDs

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16
Q

2nd line for acute gout

A

colchicine

17
Q

maintenance med for gout

A

allopurinol

18
Q

liver mass for young healthy woman on OCPs

A

hepatic adenoma (if asx, just stop OCP)

19
Q

if someone has medullary thyroid cancer, what should you do

A

also check for pheo and hyperparathyroidism (MEN 2)- check CEA, calcitonin, metanephrines, neck US

20
Q

diagnosis of tourettes requires vs chronic tic disorder

A

T: multiple motor tics AND at least one vocal tic

C: At least one motor OR vocal tic

21
Q

diabetic with early satiety and postprandial fullness and dizzy, sweatiness

A

gastroparesis

22
Q

dx for gastroparesis

A

nuclear gastric emptying study

23
Q

treatment for chronic prostatitis

A

6 weeks cipro or bactrim

24
Q

whats intelligence like for people with Turner syn

A

normal but at risk for learning disabilities