18 Flashcards

1
Q

children over what age should start getting abdominal heimlich thrusts instead of back blows

A

1 yo

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2
Q

kleihauer-betke tests what

A

amount of fetomaternal hemorrhage

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3
Q

infants over ____ age should undergo orichopexy for undescended testicle

A

6 months

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4
Q

does risk of malignancy change with orchiopexy?

A

decreases, but still higher than general population

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5
Q

when diverticulitis doesn’t improve after 2-3 days of abx, what should you do

A

repeat Ct scan

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6
Q

can patients with antiphospholipid syndrome be on OCPs

A

no- risk of thrombotic events- do IUD!

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7
Q

cat bite ppx

A

augmetin

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8
Q

unexplained hematuria– what diagnostic w/u

A

CT abd to r/o renal cell carcinoma

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9
Q

guy has aortic dissection, gets nitroprusside, then gets a seizure. what happened?

A

cyandie toxicity from nitroprusside

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10
Q

how to confirm chronic hep C diagnosis?

A

two things:
1- pos serological test (anti-hep C Ab)
2- pos nucleic acid test

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11
Q

can hep C be asymptomatic?

A

usually- but still can lead to HCC

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12
Q

what lab to measure thyroid function afters starting hyperthyroid meds

A

total T3, free T4

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13
Q

farm + vomitng + pinpoint pupils

A

organophosphate posioning- cholinergic!

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14
Q

best study to investigate disease outbreak

A

case control

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15
Q

rapidly progressing weakness of LE, urinary retention, sensory loss following URI

A

transverse myelitis

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16
Q

treatment for parkinsons in patients<65

A

pramiprexole

17
Q

is thyroid hormone increased in pregnancy normal?

A

yes

18
Q

pt with PE gets a fever, what do you do?

A

more cowbell!

jk, it’s actually normal for PE –> fever

19
Q

test to measure cardio toxicity when you’re on chemo

A

radionucleotide ventriculography

20
Q

pulseless bradycardia treated with what in addition to CPR

A

epinephrine! PEA

21
Q

memory problems + doesn’t sleep well

A

OSA

22
Q

antibiotics for bacterial infection in newbron

A

amp and gent or cefotaxime

23
Q

what chronic illness associated with renal transplant patent to get in the first few months

A

new onset DM

24
Q

does nighttime feedings cause cavities?

A

yes

25
Q

get a dentist by age

A

1 yo

26
Q

is history alone suffice to treat UTI?

A

yes apparently, unless preggers

27
Q

extra-genital sxs of gonorrhea

A

dermatitis
tensosynovitis
polyarthralgia

28
Q

imaging for epidural abscess

A

MRI

29
Q

chronic tine pedis treated with

A

oral terbinafine

30
Q

what can prevent contrast induced AKI

A

IVF before and after

31
Q

who needs meningococcal meningitis ppx

A

people who spend >8 hrs with pt
child care workers
or if you do aerosolizing procedure

32
Q

can you have influenza vaccine during pregnancy

A

yes- inactivated form

33
Q

treatment for toxic megacolon due to UC

A

steroids

34
Q

are thiazide diuretics good or bad for gout?

A

bad!

35
Q

best HTN med for gout

A

ARBs