24 Flashcards
first line tx for onychomycosis
terbinafine, itraconazole
LR positive formula
sensitivity / (1- specificity)
LR negative formula
(1- sensitivity) / specificity
prolonged amiodarone use can cause what resp sxs
fatal palm disease- cough, fever, pleuritic pain, dyspnea, opacities on CXR
cat scratch disease in kids treatment
azithromycin (avoid doxy in kids)
otitis media resolved but still has effusion, mgmt?
reassure - can last up to 3 mo
dx for cerebral palsy
MRI brain
best test for achilles rupture
when prone, feet hanging off, squeeze its calf and negative is foot plantar flexes
main long term complication of IVC filterr
recurrent DVTs
how many hours can you give up and go for c-section if labor is arrested?
3 hrs (4 hr with epidural)
dx of scabies
skin scraping under light microscopy
most common complication of transurethral resection of the prostate (for BPH)
retrograde ejaculation
indications for NIPPV for COPD exacerbation
pco2>45
pH<7.3
when do you radical rather than partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma
when it goes beyond renal capsule
low T4, high TSH in newborn who’s asymptomatic. if/when you treat?
yes- start levo as soon as possible
irregular bleeding in pt >45 who you suspect menopause, should have what managment
endometrial biopsy
meds that mess with lithium
diuretics
ACEI/ARBs
NSAIDs
antibiotics- tetracycline, flagyl
treatment and prognosis of chronic urticaria
antihistamine
spontaneous resolution within 2-5 years
empty uterus, complex adnexal mass, pos pregnancy test
ectopic pregnancy
measures in meld score
bili
INR
Cr
Na
maneuver for breech and when
external cephalic version at at least 37 weeks
multiple skin tags associated with what diseases
insulin resistance
pregnancy
crohns (perianal)
acute gout treatment with patient with renal failure
corticosteroids
best serology test for lupus nephritis
anti-Ds DNA
EF is normal above
60%
what med helps with hypoglycemia due to sulfonylurea overdose
octreotide
most modifiable risk factor for AAA
smoking
