23 Flashcards

1
Q

frequent asthma exacerbations, bronchiectasis, infiltrates

A

allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

seen in asthma/CF

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2
Q

intestinal obstruction in the ileus with meconium as infant

absent air-fluid levels, ground glass mass

A

CF

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3
Q

kappa statistic measures

A

inter-rater reliability

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4
Q

management of salmonella gastro

A

supportive

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5
Q

which anti HTN med causes photosensitivity reaction

A

HCTZ (sulfa)

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6
Q

treatment for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

A

prednisone

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7
Q

all kids <2 years old who get febrile UTI should undergo

A

renal and bladder US- r/o hydronephorisis and ureteral dilation

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8
Q

polygonal violaceus papules/plaques

A

lichen planus

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9
Q

dx lichen planus

A

skin biopsy

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10
Q

lichen planus associated with what dz

A

hep C

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11
Q

which psychotherapy for OCD

A

exposure and response prevention therapy

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12
Q

which knee injury when your knee hits the dashboard in an MVC

A

posterior cruciate ligament injury

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13
Q

pt with untreated celiac can develop what

A

enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma , primarily in jejunum

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14
Q

can you confirm brain death if absent reflexes?

A

first do apnea test (8-10 min)

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15
Q

do you treat subclinical thyrotoxicosis (low TSH, nl TH)

A

yes if:

  • persistently low TSH (<0.1)
  • > 65 yo
  • comorbid chronic conditions
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16
Q

tinea capitis tx

A

ORAL terbinfaine or griseofulvin

17
Q

decrease or hold insulin in type 1 diabetic who is vomiting and has BG 80

A

decrease! don’t just stop

18
Q

seizures, delays, skin spots

A

tuberous sclerosis

19
Q

leading cause of death in tuberous sclerosis

A

epilepsy

20
Q

whats the most common adverse event among hospitalized patients not having surgery

A

adverse drug event

21
Q

can you fire your patient?

A

only once other doc formed first

22
Q

side effect of kava kava

A

severe liver damage

23
Q

which bacteria causes cellulitis and hemorrhagic bullae from marine environment

A

vibrio vulnificus

24
Q

best treatment for peri-infarction pericarditis

A

high dose aspirin

NSAIDs for viral pericarditis

25
Q

sxs of multiple myeloma

A

CRAB

Calcium elevation
Renal insufficiency
Anemia
Bone pain

26
Q

best way to look at bones for multiple myeloma patient

A

skeletal survey

27
Q

most significant risk factor for CV events

A

DM

28
Q

do patients with familial hypocalcuric hypercalcemic have sxs?

A

nope

29
Q

fever, hyperthyroid, painful goiter

A

subacute thyroiditis (de quervian)

30
Q

low or high uptake in subacute thyroiditis (de quervian)

A

low

31
Q

treatment of subacute thyroiditis (de quervian)

A

supportive (self limiting)- NSAIDs, beta blocker

32
Q

most common sxs of lead toxicity

A

cognitive impairment, behavioral probs

33
Q

sleepiness, brief muscle tone loss precipitated by emotion (cataplexy), abnormal face movements, hypnagogic hallucinations

A

narcolepsy

34
Q

first line treatment for narcolepsy

A

modafinil

35
Q

treatment of cataplexy

A

SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs