15 Flashcards

1
Q

healthcare worker with recurrent different polymicrobial bacteremias

A

factitious d/o - injecting herself

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2
Q

can you drink fruit juice with viral gastro?

A

apparently not– worsens sxs

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3
Q

______ associated with pancreatitis, and causes gastric varices

A

splenic vein thrombosis

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4
Q

do you need to treat asymptomatic bacteriuria if it grew urine clx?

A

nope- only if pregnant

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5
Q

common complication of compartment sydrome

A

rhabdo

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6
Q

treatment for compartment syn

A

fasciotomy

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7
Q

%s of 1st,2nd, and 3rd standard deviations

A

68, 95, 99.7%

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8
Q

primary vs sec vs tertiary vs quaternary prevention

A

1- before dz
2- initial dz
3- advanced dz
4- limit unnecessary interventions by health system

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9
Q

dyspepsia in pat>60 yo diagnostic test

A

EGD (high risk over 60, don’t just do PPI or hpylori)

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10
Q

ureter stones less than ____ can have simple med management and be discharged home (hydrate, alpha blockers, pain control)

A

10 mm

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11
Q

do you give antibiotics for bacterial gastro?

A

no, only if invasive and culture identified (otherwise can make it worse)

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12
Q

most common cause of proteinuria in adolescents

A

orthostatic proteinuria (worse in standing than supine)- benign

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13
Q

test for orthostatic proteinuria

A

split (day and night) 24 protein urine collection

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14
Q

pyelo treatment for pregnant patient

A

IV ceftriaxone

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15
Q

first line prevention med for cluster HA

A

verapamil

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16
Q

first line med for acute cluster HA

A

100% oxygen by nonrebreather

17
Q

what should you do if exposed to TB?

A

PPD. If negative, repeat testing in 8-10 weeks

18
Q

saw palmetto is an alternative med to treat

A

BPH

19
Q

side effect of saw palmetoo

A

bleeding

20
Q

two most important predictors of prognosis of COPD

A

age, FEV1

21
Q

meds for acute and secondary prevention of esophageal varices bleed

A

acute- octreotide

prevent- beta blockers

22
Q

immunocompromised patient with ulcerative skin lesion - necrotic center, yellow-green exudate

A

echthyma gangrenosum- often due to pseudomonas

23
Q

best test of choice for detecting pneumothorax in acute setting

A

bedside US

24
Q

treatment for wolf parkinson white

A

catheter ablation

25
Q

meds to give mother with preterm labor

A

IM corticosteroids

penicillin

26
Q

rabies prognosis after disease onset

A

death within weeks

27
Q

diarrhea diseases with high osmotic gap

A

lactose intolerance and celiac

28
Q

diarrhea dz with high osmotic gap and iron def anemia

A

celiac

29
Q

GI path of celiac

A

villous atrophy,
lymphocytic infiltrates,
crypt hyperplasia