2ND SEM Flashcards

1
Q

History

There was no subject in_____, there was no formal schooling of _____ for the Christians.

A

Theology

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2
Q

The Celtic monks, the abbots throughout Britain and continental Europe, developed a book called “______”.

A

Penitentials

6TH-12TH CENTURY

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3
Q

6th-12th century

● This was the only written text, at that time, which specifically dealt with morality.

A

“Penitentials”

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4
Q

The “Penitentials” came out when the_______ started to be administered once in a lifetime

A

sacrament of Penance

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5
Q

The need for this material was to help the priest in the determination of appropriate penances for various confessed sins.

Because at that time, the confessors, the priest should know what kind of sin that the penitent has committed.

A

Penitentials

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6
Q

During 13th-17th century, A series of textbooks called “__________” appeared.

A

The Summaries of Confessional Manuals

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7
Q

The Summaries of Confessional Manuals

This theological literature was the result of__________ edict that exhorted the need to train confessors.

A

Pope Innocent Ill’s

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8
Q

● - the priest

● - nag kumpisal

A

Confessors

Penitent

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9
Q

At this time, as told by the Pope, almost all______ (the Order of Preachers) were required to attend daily the lectures on confessional practice.

Hence, the original charism of the Dominicans, which is preaching the Gospel, as part of their theological formation, became an instruction on hearing confessions

A

Dominicans

13TH-16TH CENTURY

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10
Q

IN THE 16TH CENTURY

Textbooks on “________ and ________” came out. At this time, a theology that has Christian morality as its subject matter was developed within the Catholic tradition.

A

Summaries of Cases

Moral Manuals

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11
Q

The subject theology has been taught as a subject in this time period.

A

IN THE 16TH CENTURY

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12
Q

16th cent

This course of study in the seminary was outlined to prepare the priest in the administration of the sacrament of penance, as decreed by the Council of Trent (1545-1563) requiring each Catholic to receive the sacrament of penance at least_____ a year.

A

once

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13
Q

16th cent

The Council specified the nature of the seven sacraments of the Church in which the sacrament of penance, with its necessary elements: (4) was given special emphasis.

A

contrition
confession
absolution
satisfaction

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14
Q

This time, throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the_______ (the Jesuits) was the center of this particular educational enterprise.

A

Society of Jesus

16th cent

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15
Q

During this period, each priest must know the different kinds of sins, whether venial or mortal. He must know how to apply the general moral norms to specific moral actions. The confessor was also expected by the penitent to immediately and accurately provide guidance.

A

16th cent

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16
Q

SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL (1962-1965)

● The Council urged for the renewal of moral theology which highlighted scriptural foundations (4)

A

the view on Christian vocation
the primacy of charity
the mystery of Christ
the history of salvation.

17
Q

While the “Penitentials”, the “Confessional Manuals”, and the “Moral Manuals” in the preVatican Council II were all about sin, intended for confessors administering the sacrament of penance, the_________ offered a new paradigm of Christian morality that is beyond adherence to the law and juridical norms.

A

Second Vatican Council

18
Q

Here, the person, as “a member of the Church, is called to______ and to follow Jesus Christ leading Im to the perfection of love.

On the other hand, the very noteworthy feature is the council’s moral teaching is the ________ that is based on the dignity of the human person and the common good.

A

holiness

Catholic Social Doctrine

19
Q

__________, the 1971_______, and the:_________ emphasized the wider social dimension of Christian moral life.

SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL (1962-1965)

A

The Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World

Synod of Bishops’ Justice in the World

encyclicals and apostolic exhortations of the popes

20
Q

Education must pay regard to the formation of the whole person, so that all may attain their eternal destiny and at the same time promote the common good of society.

Children and young persons are therefore to be cared for in such a way that their physical, moral and intellectual talents may develop in a harmonious manner, so that they may attain a greater sense of responsibility and a right use of freedom, and be formed to take an active part in social life.”

A

1983 CODE OF CANON LAW

21
Q

MORAL THEOLOGY IN THE LOCAL MAGESTERIUM (3)

A

● Second Plenary Council of the Philippines (January 20 to February 17, 1991)

● Catechism for Filipino Catholics

● Pastoral Letters

22
Q

_______today is no longer limited to priests and seminarians. Many lay moral theologians with university (civil) degrees rather than Pontifical or Church-licensed degrees are now teaching in colleges and universities.

A

Moral Theology

MORAL THEOLOGY IN THE LOCAL MAGESTERIUM

23
Q

They also help the local Church in giving formations to lay leaders and parishioners through seminars, forums, recollections, retreats, and the like.

A

MORAL THEOLOGY IN THE LOCAL MAGESTERIUM

24
Q

__________for the undergraduate Students, on the other hand, aims not anymore for the administration of the sacrament of penance but designed to educate and form them to become good Catholic or Christian professionals in the future.

A

Moral Theology

MORAL THEOLOGY IN THE LOCAL MAGESTERIUM

25
Q

TWO PARTS OF MORAL THEOLOGY

A

General theology
Special/ specific theology

26
Q

which deals with the wide-ranging premises and merits of the moral act with which every action is determined according to its foundation.

A

General Moral Theology

27
Q

This includes, first and foremost, the meaning and nature of Christian morality, natural law, conscience, discernment, sin, virtues, Beatitude, and the Ten Commandments.

A

General Moral Theology

28
Q

which deals with the human conduct in the different domains and circumstances of human life as a moral problem that needs Christian moral guidelines and spiritual discernment.

A

Special or Specific Moral Theology

29
Q

Issues like euthanasia, abortion, suicide, homosexuality, divorce, organ transplant, fornication or pre-marital sex, adultery, pornography, prostitution, gambling, graft and corruption, contraception, homicide, alcoholism, cremation, masturbation, artificial insemination, incest, polygamy, and birth control, etc., are just some of the questions nowadays that Christian morality is dealing with.

A

Special or Specific Moral Theology