2nd English Thursday Quiz for 9/25 Flashcards

STUDY

1
Q

Name all the 8 parts of speech in this sentence:

Despite the heavy rain, the determined runners sprinted quickly to the finish line, cheering loudly as they crossed it.

A

Nouns: rain, runners, line

Verbs: sprinted, cheering, crossed

Adjectives: heavy, determined

Adverbs: quickly, loudly

Pronouns: they, it

Prepositions: despite, to

Conjunctions: as

Interjections: (none in this sentence)

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2
Q

Identify the 8 parts of speech in this sentence:

The excited children eagerly opened their presents on Christmas morning.

A

Nouns: children, presents, morning

Verbs: opened

Adjectives: excited, Christmas

Adverbs: eagerly

Pronouns: their

Prepositions: on

Conjunctions: (none)

Interjections: (none)

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3
Q

Identify the noun(s) in the following sentence:

“Despite the heavy rain, the determined runners sprinted quickly to the finish line, cheering loudly as they crossed it.”

A

Noun(s): rain, runners, line

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4
Q

identify the verb(s) in this sentence:

“The children played outside until the sun set behind the mountains.”

A

Verb(s): played, set

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5
Q

Identify the adjective(s) in the following sentence:

“The beautiful flowers bloomed brightly in the vibrant garden.”

A

Adjective(s): beautiful, vibrant

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6
Q

Identify the adverb(s) in this sentence:

“The dog barked loudly while the children played quietly in the backyard.”

A

Adverb(s): loudly, quietly

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7
Q

Identify the pronoun(s) in the following sentence:

“She gave her friends a ride home after they finished the project.”

A

Pronoun(s): she, her, they

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8
Q

Identify the preposition(s) in this sentence:
“The book was placed on the shelf next to the window.”

A

Preposition(s): on, next to

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9
Q

Identify the conjunction(s) in this sentence:

“I wanted to join the club, but I didn’t have enough time.”

A

Conjunction(s): but

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10
Q

Identify the interjection in this sentence:

“Wow! That sunset is breathtaking.”

A

Interjection: Wow!

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11
Q

Read the following sentence and identify the mood and tone:

“The storm raged outside, howling winds and heavy rain battering the windows, leaving everyone feeling anxious and afraid.”

A

Mood: Anxious, fearful (created by the storm imagery)

Tone: Dramatic, tense (reflects the intensity of the situation)

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12
Q

Analyze this sentence and determine its mood and tone:

“After a long day, she sank into the soft chair, a warm cup of tea in her hands, feeling utterly content as the sun set outside.”

A

Mood: Content, relaxed (created by the imagery of the cozy scene)

Tone: Peaceful, soothing (reflects the calmness of the moment)

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13
Q

When annotating, you want to ask:

A

MEANING: vocab words (provide synonyms), big ideas (one per stanza), any confusing lines, who is the “speaker”?

STRUCTURE: organization (cause/effect, sequential, changes), transitions, thesis statement/main claims

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE: metaphors, similies, personification, idioms, allusions, symbolism

MOOD/TONE: What are they? What determines this? (punctuation, word choice, figurative language)

CONNECTIONS: (to other texts, the world/current events, personal)

LITERARY ELEMENTS: characterization, setting, conflict, irony, theme

POETIC DEVICES: alliteration, onomatopoeia, imagery, contrasts, repetition, consonance, assonance, rhyme/rhyme scheme

DEPTH & COMPLEXITY: patterns, trends, big ideas, unanswered questions, details, language of the discipline, ethics, multiple perspectives

RHETORICAL DEVICES: ethos, pathos, logos

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14
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Songs

A

Quotes

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15
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Articles

A

Quotes

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16
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Short stories

A

Quotes

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17
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Episode of TV series or podcast

A

Quotes

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18
Q

Quotes or Italics?

an Act in a play

A

Quotes

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19
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Chapter in a book

A

Quotes

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20
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Short poem

A

Quotes

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21
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Movement in a symphony

A

Quotes

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22
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Chapter of a DVD

A

Quotes

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23
Q

Quotes or Italics?

book/novel

A

Italics

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24
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Play

A

Italics

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25
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Magazine/journal

A

Italics

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26
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Newspaper

A

Italics

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27
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Movie

A

Italics

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28
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Painting/Sculpture

A

Italics

29
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Television or podcast series

A

Italics

30
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Long (epic) poem

A

Italics

31
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Symphony

A

Italics

32
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Names of sea and spacecraft

A

Italics

33
Q

Quotes or Italics?

DVD or CD title

A

Italics

34
Q

Quotes or Italics?

Website

A

Italics

35
Q

What is the formula for preposition phrase

A

Prepostion+ (modifiers) + noun = Prep. Phrase

36
Q

What are all of the prepositional phrases?

A
  1. Above
  2. With
  3. Inside
  4. Under
  5. Below
  6. In
  7. near
  8. Out
  9. Off

Exceptions:
About, except, for, of, and during

37
Q

Why is it important to annotate text?

A
  1. Helps us remember what we read.
  2. To summarize/shorten (main idea)
  3. To prepare for a discussion
  4. To prepare to write an essay
  5. To help understand
  6. To answer a question
38
Q

Name the phrase by looking at this formula:

To + Verb

A

Infinitive Phrase

39
Q

Name if the parentheses is an infinitive or prepositional phrase:

She cried (to her dad).

A

Prepositional phrase- This is added information. She cried would be a simple sentence, but could still work.

40
Q

Name if the parentheses is an infinitive or prepositional phrase:

She began (to cry).

A

Infinitive phrase- This is necessary information. If we took away the “to cry” the sentence, she began, would not make sense.

41
Q

What is a theme?

A

A theme is a universal message in a literary work. this means it can be applied to other works apart from the work.

42
Q

What does a theme usually do/have? (Hint: There are 5 answers)

A
  1. Express a universal idea.
  2. Is only one sentence.
  3. Can be applied to life, the world, and humans.
  4. Applied to multiple works.
  5. Implied.
43
Q

What is a similarity between mood and tone?

A

Both mood and tone deal with emotion around a piece of writing.

44
Q

Mood:

A

The feeling the reader experiences when reading a piece of littature.

45
Q

Tone:

A

The authors attitude or feeling toward a subject they write about.

46
Q

Is mood and tone the same?

A

No. Mood is generally sculpted around fiction while tone is sculpted around nonfiction.

47
Q

What question should we ask when looking at the mood of a piece of literature?

A

How does the author want us to feel?

48
Q

What question should we ask when looking at the tone of a piece of literature?

A

Whose “side” is the author on? What is his/her opinion?

49
Q

Mood and tone is shown by…

A

..Word choice (positive? Negative?), punctuation, dialogue, figurative language, imagery, and setting.

50
Q

“For” can be either a preposition or a conjunction. Name which one for is in this sentence:

I bought flowers for my mom.

A

This is a preposition because it shows who she bought flowers for; showing relationship.

51
Q

“For” can be either a preposition or a conjunction. Name which one for is in this sentence:

I bought flowers, for it was my moms birthday.

A

This is a conjunction because it connects 2 clauses.

52
Q

Adverbs describe:

A

Where? (Place) –> Nearby, here, there, outside, close.

When? –> Never, later, sometimes, soon, always, today, tomorrow.

How? –> Quickly, Silently, and slowly.

How much? –> Very, so, extremely, quite, rather. Fills in the blank:
I am _____ hungry.

53
Q

What is the adverb in this sentence:

We played outside.

A

Outside is the adverb because it explains where they played.

54
Q

What is the prepositional phrase in this sentence:

We ate outside the house.

A

Outside the house is the prepositional phrase because it is followed by a modifier (the) and a noun (house).

55
Q

What is the prepositional phrase in this sentence:

The book with the blue cover is mine.

A

With the blue is the prepositional phrase because outside is followed by a modifier (the) and noun (blue).

56
Q

What is the purpose of a adjective?

A

Answer questions, describe nouns, and pronouns.

57
Q

What 3 questions does adjectives answer?

A

Which one?

What kind?

How many?

58
Q

Name all the types of titles you need to use quotations with.

A

Songs, articles, short stories, episode of TV series or podcasts, act in a play, chapter in a book, short poem, movement in a symphony, and a chapter of a DVD.

59
Q

Name all the types of titles you need to use italics with.

A

Book/Novel, play, magazine/journal, newspaper, movie, painting/sculpture, television or podcast series, long (epic) poem, symphony, names of sea and space crafts, DVD or CD title, and websites.

60
Q

All the helping verbs are:

A

Am, is, are, was, and, were, being, been, be, Have, has, had, do, does, did, shall, should, will, and, could, May, might, must, can, could.

61
Q

FANBOYS are:

A

For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

62
Q

The 8 parts of speech are:

A

Pronouns
Adjectives
Prepositions
Verbs
Adverbs
Nouns
Interjections
Conjunctions

63
Q

What are all of the subordinating conjunctions that fall under = A WHITE BUS

A

A = after, although, as, as if

W = when, whenever, while, wherever, whereas
H = however, how
I = if
T = though, that
E = even though, even if

B = because, before
U = unless, until
S = so that, since

64
Q

In MLA style, referring to the works of others in your text is done by using what is known as ….

A

a parenthetical citation. A parenthetical citation is placing a relevant source information in parentheses after a quote or a paraphrase.

65
Q

What is wrong with this citation?

“But the aircraft a year ago had been different.” (Lowry 2)

A

Since the sentence in the book ended with a period, this does not mean you put it right after a sentence. Instead you would put the period after the parentheses. For example:“But the aircraft a year ago had been different” (Lowry 2).

66
Q

Is this the correct use of the quotation mark when dialogue is performed in the novel:

“ ‘Oh no,’ Mother murmured sympathetically” (Lowry 9).

A

To cite dialogue (a quotation within a quotation), use single quotes for the dialogue and double quotes around the entire passage that comes from the novel. Follow the same rules for end punctuation (periods, exclamation points, question marks).

67
Q

What is wrong with this quote:

“What would happen to his friendships?” (Lowry 87).

A

Nothing.
The sentence ended with a question mark in the novel. Keep the question mark and add a period at the end of the citation.

68
Q

What type of citation is this called:

The author uses a flashback to explain to the reader what happens at annual ceremonies every December (Lowry 14).

A

This example is a paraphrase (not a direct quote), but since the writer references the text, a citation is necessary. Notice there is no period at the end of the writer’s sentence.