2.4 Acids and Redox Flashcards
Acid
A species that releases H+ ions in an aqueous solution
Strong acid
A species that completely dissociates in an aqueous solution.
Weak acid
A species that partially dissociates in an aqueous solution.
Base
A base neutralises an acid to form a salt
Alkali
A base that dissolves in water releasing OH- ions
Titration
A technique used to accurately measure the volume of one solution that reacts exactly with another.
Oxidation numbers
help when writing formulae and balancing electrons as a check that all electrons have been accounted for
Oxidation number for elements
is 0
Oxidation numbers for compounds
the charge of the compound
Reduction in terms of oxidation numbers
Oxidation numbers decrease
Oxidation in terms of oxidation numbers
Oxidation numbers increase