Synthetic Routes Flashcards by Nina Richardson

Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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Q

Alkene to Primary Alcohol

A

H3PO4/ H2o

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Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2 / Ni Catalyst

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Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen/ UV light

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Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

NaCN

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Q

Haloalkane to Primary Alcohol

A

NaOH

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Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3/ Ethanol

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Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide/ H2SO4

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H2SO4

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Q

Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H+ /distil

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Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2 / Ni Catalyst

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Q

Aldehyde to Primary Alcohol

A

NaBH4/ H2O

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Q

Primary Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H+ /reflux

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Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN/ H+

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Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H+

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Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O/ HCl

Q

Secondary Alcohol to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/H+ /reflux

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Ester

A

Alcohol/ H2SO4

Q

Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

Q

Acyl Chloride to Primary Amide

A

NH3

Q

Acyl Chloride to Secondary Amide

A

Primary Amide

Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O

Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute Acid hydrolysis

Ester to Sodium salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol

NaOH/ Alkaline hydrolysis

Benzene to Methylbenzene

CH3Cl/ AlCl3 (Alkylation)

Benzene to Nitrobenzene

HNO3/ H2SO4 (Nitration)

Nitrobenzene to Amino Benzene

Sn/HCl (Reduction)

Amino Benzene to 1-amino 2,4,6,bromobenzene

Br2 (Bromination)

Benzene to Bromobeneze

Br3/ FeBr3 (Bromination)

Benzene to Cholrobenzene

Cl2/ AlCl3 (Cholrination)