Synthetic Routes Flashcards
Alkene to Haloalkane
Hydrogen Halide
Alkene to Primary Alcohol
H3PO4/ H2o
Alkene to Alkane
H2 / Ni Catalyst
Alkane to Haloalkane
Halogen/ UV light
Haloalkane to Nitrile
NaCN
Haloalkane to Primary Alcohol
NaOH
Haloalkane to Amine
NH3/ Ethanol
Alcohol to Haloalkane
Sodium Halide/ H2SO4
Alcohol to Alkene
H2SO4
Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde
K2Cr2O7/H+ /distil
Nitrile to Amine
H2 / Ni Catalyst
Aldehyde to Primary Alcohol
NaBH4/ H2O
Primary Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid
K2Cr2O7/H+ /reflux
Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile
NaCN/ H+
Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid
K2Cr2O7/H+
Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid
H2O/ HCl
Secondary Alcohol to Ketone
K2Cr2O7/H+ /reflux
Carboxylic Acid to Ester
Alcohol/ H2SO4
Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride
SOCl2
Acyl Chloride to Primary Amide
NH3
Acyl Chloride to Secondary Amide
Primary Amide
Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid
H2O
Acyl Chloride to Ester
Alcohol
Ester to Carboxylic Acid
Dilute Acid hydrolysis
Ester to Sodium salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol
NaOH/ Alkaline hydrolysis
Benzene to Methylbenzene
CH3Cl/ AlCl3 (Alkylation)
Benzene to Nitrobenzene
HNO3/ H2SO4 (Nitration)
Nitrobenzene to Amino Benzene
Sn/HCl (Reduction)
Amino Benzene to 1-amino 2,4,6,bromobenzene
Br2 (Bromination)
Benzene to Bromobeneze
Br3/ FeBr3 (Bromination)
Benzene to Cholrobenzene
Cl2/ AlCl3 (Cholrination)