Synthetic Routes Flashcards

1
Q

Alkene to Haloalkane

A

Hydrogen Halide

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2
Q

Alkene to Primary Alcohol

A

H3PO4/ H2o

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3
Q

Alkene to Alkane

A

H2 / Ni Catalyst

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4
Q

Alkane to Haloalkane

A

Halogen/ UV light

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5
Q

Haloalkane to Nitrile

A

NaCN

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6
Q

Haloalkane to Primary Alcohol

A

NaOH

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7
Q

Haloalkane to Amine

A

NH3/ Ethanol

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8
Q

Alcohol to Haloalkane

A

Sodium Halide/ H2SO4

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9
Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H2SO4

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10
Q

Primary Alcohol to Aldehyde

A

K2Cr2O7/H+ /distil

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11
Q

Nitrile to Amine

A

H2 / Ni Catalyst

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12
Q

Aldehyde to Primary Alcohol

A

NaBH4/ H2O

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13
Q

Primary Alcohol to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H+ /reflux

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14
Q

Aldehyde to Hydroxynitrile

A

NaCN/ H+

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15
Q

Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid

A

K2Cr2O7/H+

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16
Q

Nitrile to Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O/ HCl

17
Q

Secondary Alcohol to Ketone

A

K2Cr2O7/H+ /reflux

18
Q

Carboxylic Acid to Ester

A

Alcohol/ H2SO4

19
Q

Carboxylic Acid to Acyl Chloride

A

SOCl2

20
Q

Acyl Chloride to Primary Amide

A

NH3

21
Q

Acyl Chloride to Secondary Amide

A

Primary Amide

22
Q

Acyl Chloride to Carboxylic Acid

A

H2O

23
Q

Acyl Chloride to Ester

A

Alcohol

24
Q

Ester to Carboxylic Acid

A

Dilute Acid hydrolysis

25
Q

Ester to Sodium salt of carboxylic acid and alcohol

A

NaOH/ Alkaline hydrolysis

26
Q

Benzene to Methylbenzene

A

CH3Cl/ AlCl3 (Alkylation)

27
Q

Benzene to Nitrobenzene

A

HNO3/ H2SO4 (Nitration)

28
Q

Nitrobenzene to Amino Benzene

A

Sn/HCl (Reduction)

29
Q

Amino Benzene to 1-amino 2,4,6,bromobenzene

A

Br2 (Bromination)

30
Q

Benzene to Bromobeneze

A

Br3/ FeBr3 (Bromination)

31
Q

Benzene to Cholrobenzene

A

Cl2/ AlCl3 (Cholrination)