2.2.1: Globalisation and migration Flashcards

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1
Q

Globalisation

A

The process of increasing inter-connectivity of countries around the world

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2
Q

Types of globalisation

4

A

economic
social
political
cultural

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3
Q

Globalisation

economic

A

A rapid and huge increase in the amount of economic activity taking place across national boundaries

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4
Q

Globalisation

social

A

The expansion of global social linkages due to technology,

International migration and diaspora communities

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5
Q

Globalisation
political
4

A

The growth of trading blocs, allowing MNCs to merge
Global governance issues, eg: use of oceans
Global organisations, eg: world bank
Free trade

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6
Q

Globalisation

cultural

A

Cultural traits dominate new places and old local cultures merge

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7
Q

GFC

A

global financial crash

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8
Q

Global financial crash

A

2007

economic globalisation decrease

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9
Q

Social evidence for globalisation

3

A
International immigration(extensive family networks)
education and health
internet
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10
Q

Political evidence for globalisation

1

A

trading blocs

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11
Q

Cultural evidence for globalisation

2

A

ideas and information

old local cultures merge

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12
Q

Economic evidence for globalisation

1

A

ICT (growth of complex labour)

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13
Q

Disadvantages of globalisation

6 examples

A
pollution 
food miles
poverty gap
terrorism
locals don't benefit from MNCs
pandemics- spread of disease
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14
Q

Advantages of globalisation

6 examples

A
family communication
people can 'see' other places before they go
better trade
MNCs provide more jobs
holidays abroad
food and products range
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15
Q

Global flows

4 kinds

A

Money and financial services
Goods: Food, resources and manufactured…
Technology and ideas
People: Migrants and tourists

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16
Q

Money and financial services
global flows
examples

A

international trade
FDI
stock markets in world cities
cross trade border eg: EU

17
Q

Migrants and tourists
global flows
examples

A
survival
work
----
new touristic growth in Asia
US $1 trillion international tourist trade
18
Q

Food, resources and manufactured…
global flows
examples

A

emerging economies
rising industrial demand for materials
increasing global middle class
eg: China, India, Indonesia

19
Q

Technology and ideas
global flows
examples

A

faster broadband
rapid global data flows increase since 90’s
on-demand media services
expansion of social media

20
Q

Eras of globalisation

3

A

1: ships
2: communication
3: IT technologies

21
Q

Economic mover/migrant

A

A migrant who voluntarily moves for work or improved quality of life

22
Q

Refugee

A

A migrant forced to move/leave and travel to another country

23
Q

Main reasons people are refugees

2

A

conflict

political/ religious persecution

24
Q

Examples of world destination cities

A

Paris, New York

25
Q

Technology that has facilitated globalisation

4

A

Phones
Internet
Air travel
High speed rail

26
Q

How phones have facilitated globalisation

A

cheaper so more people have access to them
communication increased
see what other places are like

27
Q

How the internet has facilitated globalisation

A

Easier to access
Media representation
social media
exchange advice and info.

28
Q

How air travel has facilitated globalisation

A

more affordable
international travel is more common
recent cheap flights expansion

29
Q

How high speed rail has facilitated globalisation

A

quick
links rural and urban
migrant workers travel

30
Q

Example of high speed rail

A

Chins-Tibet sky train