220-1102 Operating Systems Flashcards
What is the max amount of RAM usable by Windows 10 Home?
128 GB
What does a Windows Domain require to operate?
A Windows Server
What is the most fundamental network organization used in Windows networks where every computer stores all its own users and passwords?
Workgroups
Which network organization has individual computers log into a server and the server stores its own set of usernames and passwords that are separate from the local usernames?
Domain
What is the primary advantage of a Windows Domain?
Single sign-on (SSO)
If you want to log into a domain, what is the most basic edition of windows 10 you need?
Windows 10 Pro
How much RAM does Windows 10 Pro support?
2 TB
Which 4 features does Windows 10 Pro have over Home
- Domains
- Group Policies
- Bitlocker
- Remote Desktop Protocol
How much RAM is supported for Windows 10 Pro for Workstations and Windows 10 Enterprise?
6 TB
What feature is available in Windows 10 Enterprise that is not available in Windows 10 Pro for Workstations?
long-term servicing branch (LTSB)
What three things does long-term servicing branch (LTSB) accomplish?
- turns off automatic updates
- removes the Microsoft Store
- Skips installing the Edge web browser
How do you purchase Windows 10 Enterprise?
Through a Microsoft Sales Representative
What is the term for when a new OS installs into the same folders as the old OS?
Upgrade Installation
What are two other terms for OS upgrade installation?
In-place upgrade and repair installation
In the command line, what do you type after a command to get help?
/?
Which command line command will list the creation date, creation time, file size in bytes, filename and extension of all files in the working directory?
dir
Which command line command changes the working directory?
cd
In the command line, how do you change drives
Type the drive letter and a colon
In the command line, how do you make a new directory?
md or mkdir
Which make directory command works in all operating systems?
mkdir
In the command line, how do you remove a directory?
rd or rmdir
Which remove directory command works in all operating systems?
rmdir
Which command line tool provides a great way to see if you can talk to another system?
ping
Which command line tool gives you a quick glance at your network settings?
ipconfig
Which command line tool enables you to determine exactly what information the DNS server is giving you about a specific host name?
nslookup
Which command line tool shows the route that a packet takes to get to its destination?
tracert
Which command line tool works like copy, but has multiple switches that gives it the power to work with multiple directories?
xcopy
Which command line tool copies one file?
copy
Which command line tool moves one file?
move
Which command line tool is an advanced copy tool which includes features such as copying over the network and copying encrypted files?
robocopy
Which command line tool scans, detects, and repairs file system issues and errors?
chkdsk
With chkdsk, what does the /f switch do?
attempts to fix file system-related errors
With chkdsk, what does the /r switch do?
attempts to locate and repair bad sectors
Which command line tool allows you to format volumes?
format
Which command line tool displays the hostname of the computer?
hostname
Which command line tool opens a GUI information panel that displays some version information about windows?
winver
What is the older version of winver that actually outputs information into the command prompt?
ver
Which command line tool gives you a quick overview of all security policies applied to a single user or computer?
gpresult
Which command line tool scans, detects, and restores important Windows system files, folders and paths?
sfc
Which command line tool allows you to force a workstation to update to new policies?
gpupdate
Which command line tool enables you to shut down or restart a computer?
shutdown
Which command line tool allows you to see all the connections between your computer and any other computer?
netstat
Which command line tool can pull some neat user-related tricks such as adding and deleting users, setting passwords, and enabling or disabling an existing account?
net user
What action does the following command line perform?
net user administrator SuperSecurePassword/active:yes
enables the super secret hidden administrator account and gives it a secure password
What tab on the task manager will list every running process?
Processes tab
If you don’t see the processes tab in the task manager, what button do you press?
More Details
Which tab on the task manager is a great resource to get an overview of resource usage on your system?
Performance tab
Where can you go in the task manager to to control autostarting programs?
The Startup tab
If you are having trouble figuring out what programs and services are autostarting on your system, what tool would you use?
Microsoft’s free Autoruns utility
Where can you go in the task manager to see applications running on a per-user basis?
Users tab
Where can you go in the task manager to see processes that aren’t applications?
Services tab
What is Microsoft’s framework used to support and launch special programs called snap-ins?
Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
What does CompTIA call MMC snap-ins?
Additional tools
Which Windows tool can track metrics such as CPU and RAM over time?
Performance monitor
In Performance monitor, what is a system component that is given a set of characteristics and can be managed by the operating system as a single entity?
an object
In Performance monitor, what tracks specific information about an object?
A counter
In Performance monitor, what are groups of counters you can use to make reports?
Data Collector Sets
What is the Windows tool that displays events that your system monitors and logs?
Event Viewer
Which log in event viewer records anything that has to do with applications or programs outside the Windows system files themselves?
Application log
Which log in event viewer records security events such as failed logons?
Security log
Which log in event viewer tracks setup and update events for Windows?
Setup log
Which log in event viewer tracks anything having to do with the Windows operating system?
System log
What is a digital key that enables your programs to encrypt data that may only be read by a corresponding key on the receivers side?
A certificate
What do you use when the task manager doesn’t give you enough detail and control?
Resource Monitor
What tool do you use to edit and troubleshoot operating system and program startup processes and services?
System Configuration
Which System Configuration tab allows you to select the type of startup you would like to use for the next boot?
General tab
Which System Configuration tab contains advanced boot features?
Boot Tab
Which System Configuration tab is similar to the services tab in the Task Manager?
Services tab
Which System Configuration tab lets you launch Task Manager to enable you to toggle on or off any startup programs?
Startup tab
Which System Configuration tab lists many of the tools and utilities available in Windows?
Tools tab
Which registry root key defines the standard class objects used by Windows?
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
Which registry root key stores the current user’s settings?
HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Which registry root key stores all of the personalized information for each user?
HKEY_USERS
Which registry root key contains all the data for a system’s non-user-specific configurations?
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Which registry root key defines which options are being used when there are more than one option?
HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG
Which Windows tool is the primary graphical tool for partitioning and formatting drives after installation?
Disk Management
Which tool is used to remove temporary files and free up space in Windows?
Disk Cleanup
What tool would you use to schedule maintenance?
Task Scheduler
When you use Window’s built-in scheduling options, what are you actually using?
Task Scheduler
What is the key to using the Task Scheduler?
Knowing the names of the executable programs and any special switches you may need to enter
How does Task Scheduler divide tasks?
- Triggers
- Actions
- Conditions
What is the executable for the Task Scheduler snap-in?
taskschd.msc
What tool allows you to examine the state of all the hardware and drivers in a Windows computer?
Device Manager
What tool can you use to configure both users and groups?
Local Users and Groups (lusrmgr.msc)
How can you get a very detailed report on a Windows system’s hardware and software?
System Information (msinfo32.exe) utility
Which control panel applet has settings that affect Internet Explorer, Microsoft Edge and potentially any other program that uses the Internet?
Internet Options
Which Internet Options tab has settings to control the most basic features of Internet Explorer such as home page, tab management, browsing history, searching and other appearance controls?
General Tab
Which Internet Options tab enables you to adjust security settings for a particular zone, such as the Internet, your local intranet, trusted sites and restricted sites?
Security Tab
Which Internet Options tab works a lot like the security tab, except it controls privacy matters?
Privacy Tab
Which Internet Options tab controls what your browser will and will not display such as insecure or objectionable in addition to tweaking the AutoComplete feature?
Content tab
Which Internet Options tab enables you to set up a connection to the Internet via broadband or dial-up, connect to a VPN, or adjust some LAN settings?
Connections tab
Which Internet Options tab has settings to control add-ons for Internet Explorer, controls what editor to use for editing HTML, and settings to control how IE works at a granular level?
Programs and Advanced tabs
Which applet in the control panel would be used to set up a printer?
Devices and Printers applet
Which applet in the control panel would be used to adjust paper size for a printer?
Devices and Printers applet
Which control panel applet can you use to uninstall some non-system updates and uninstall programs?
Programs and Features
Where can you find Data Execution Prevention (DEP) settings?
In performance options window in the system app.
Which tool works in the background to stop viruses and other malware from taking over programs loaded in system memory?
Data Execution Prevention (DEP)
Where is firewall port blocking and security logging built into each installation of Windows?
Windows Defender Firewall
Where can you find Windows Defender Firewall?
The Windows Defender Firewall applet in Control Panel
Where in Windows can you change port-security, set up exceptions, or adjust application security by adding exception to let specific programs and services pass through the firewall?
Windows Defender Firewall
In addition to the Windows Defender Firewall applet, where can you change Windows Defender Firewall settings?
The Windows Security app
What different networks can you configure firewall settings for in Windows Defender Firewall
- Domain (controlled by a domain controller)
- Private
- Guest or Public
The network discovery settings dictates whether a computer can find other computers or devices on a network and vice versa and can override the network discovery settings?
Windows Defender Firewall
How are Microsoft email accounts typically configured on home users computers today?
By logging into the computer with your Microsoft Account
What is the easiest way to configure an Exchange server on your enterprise computer?
Log into the computer with your Microsoft Account
Where can you change mail settings in Windows?
The mail applet in the control panel and also in Outlook directly