220-1101 Mobile Devices Flashcards
How do you fix a bad/broken battery
- replace it with a battery from the manufacturer or from an aftermarket vendor
- be careful and deliver to e-waste recycling or disposal site
How do you identify a swollen battery?
- device not resting properly
- screen does not sit flush
- device bezel coming apart
- problems with input devices
What can cause a swollen battery?
over-charging, perhaps due to circuit failure
What is an indicator of poor battery health?
A laptop battery that won’t charge up
What 3 things can cause poor battery health?
- setting that limits how much charge the battery can hold to preserve lifespan
- failing battery (battery has outlived its useful life)
- A/C adapter isn’t charging (aka: improper charging)
How do you troubleshoot poor battery health? (3 steps)
- check settings for charge limiting setting
- remove battery to check A/C adapter
- replace battery with known good battery
What 3 things do you look for when attempting to remove a laptop keyboard?
- screws
- clips
- tiny cable
What are the (5) troubleshooting steps for keyboard issues?
- ensure the system is otherwise running smoothly
- If no keys work, keypad connector may be unseated
- check NUM LOCK
- sicking keys: check for debris or goo
- doesn’t register presses or feels sicky: may have a switch knocked out of place
True/False: Evey laptop has the option to upgrade RAM
False
What benefit comes with adding RAM?
improved performance
How do you upgrade RAM?
- refer to manufacturer’s website to determine compatible RAM
- determine current RAM configuration
- determine where the RAM is located
- press out restraining clips, gently remove the old stick, and insert new stick
- always remove electrical power and take out battery (or refer to documentation if battery is not removable)
What are the advantages and disadvantages of an HDD->SSD migration
it costs more per GB, but is dramatically faster and uses less electricity
What are SSD form factors and their characteristics?
M.2: newer and uses less space
mSATA: in-between M.2 and 2.5 inch in size
2.5in SATA: used in older laptops
What is the mSATA or M.2 drive replacement process?
- most drives are located behind a plate on the bottom
- remove the tiny retaining screw and pop the old drive out
- put the new drive in its place and replace the retaining screw
What is the 2.5 HDD or SSD replacement process?
- Remove HDD bay cover
- Slide old drive out
- Slide new drive in
- Replace cover
Where do you typically find a laptop’s wireless card?
under a hatch on the bottom
What is the benefit to upgrading a laptop’s wireless card?
may upgrade laptop to newer standard
What is the process for replacing a laptop’s wireless card?
- check with the portable manufacturer to get a Wi-Fi card that’s compatible
- avoid ESD
- remove the AC adapter and battery (or refer to documentation if battery is not removable)
- remove the old wifi card
- new card must be connected to motherboard in slot and via antenna connection/power cable
What are the motherboard connection standards for laptop wireless cards and which is newer?
- M.2 (newer)
- Mini-PCIe (older)
What are measurements of physical characteristics that are documented and verified through the use of scanners?
Biometrics
What can be used to match a physical characteristic of a user to a valid user account in order to authenticate?
Biometrics
What includes fingerprint and facial recognition?
Biometrics
When you log in to a portable device using a smart card reader and pin number, you are using what communication technology?
Near-field scanner
Most laptops use what LCD display technology for greater viewing angle and better color quality?
In-plane switching (IPS)
Which LCD display technology displays beautiful colors at slower speeds?
In-plane switching (IPS)
Which LCD display technology is found on older portables?
Twisted nematic (TN)
Which LCD display technology is fastest and offers adequate color?
Twisted nematic (TN)
Which LCD display technology is very uncommon on laptops?
Vertical alignment (VA)
Which LCD display technology falls between IPS and TN for color quality and speed?
Vertical alignment (VA)
Which laptop display technology doesn’t require a backlight, is thinner, has better blacks/contrast than LCD panels, is more expensive and is not as common on portable computers as LCD?
Organic light-emitting diode (OLED)
True/False: mobile display components are the same as desktop displays, except laptop displays may include antennas and camera.
True
Which laptop mobile display component controls the colors
LCD screen
Which laptop mobile display component illuminates the image?
backlight
What backlight do LCDs currently use?
light-emitting diode (LED)
How are most laptop monitors lit?
edge-lit
How do you troubleshoot laptop booting (you hear beeps and drives) but no display?
- Make sure the display is turned on
- If it is a 2-in-1, make sure the screen is properly attached and receiving power
How do you troubleshoot dim display?
- Make sure the brightness is turned up
- Check power saving settings
- May be a failing backlight
If your laptop isn’t displaying an image, what can you do to log in?
Connect to an external monitor
How do you turn on an external monitor in the OS component?
Look for a function key and display settings
How do you troubleshoot a flickering display?
- possibly bad device drivers or applications
- loose connectors
What are the three ways you can troubleshoot laptop disabled auto-rotation?
- you can lock or unlock auto-rotation in settings
- display in control panel
- can manually change rotation in settings/display or possibly FN keys
Where is the Wi-Fi antenna typically located on laptops?
in the display
Where is the camera typically located on laptops?
in the display
What component on a laptop has an indicator light to show when it is operating, but can be disabled by malware, and is therefore a security risk?
Camera/webcam
Where is the microphone usually located on a laptop?
in the display
Which laptop component is a security risk because it has no indicator light?
Microphone
Which component is common with 2 in 1’s, but is becoming more common on laptops?
Touch screen/digitizer
What component detects the finger and signals the OS its location on a grid?
digitizer
Where can you find touch-screen diagnostics on laptops?
hardware troubleshooting menus accessable through the BIOS
Where can you find touch support calibration or reset for Windows?
Mouse applet in the Control Panel
Where is the trackpad applet in Mac OS
system preferences
What is the component in displays that converts AC to DC and may be found in older laptops?
Inverter
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a Matte Display
Advantages: offers a good trade-off between glare reduction and color richness
Disadvantage: washes out in bright light
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a high-gloss Display?
Advantages: sharper contrast, richer colors, and wider viewing angles
Disadvantage: heavy reflections
How do some displays mitigate the heavy reflections in high-gloss displays?
Anti-reflective solutions
Which USB connection method is the industry standard?
Type-C
Which USB connection method is quickly becoming the de facto standard port on Android devices?
Type-C
Which mobile devices connection methods are not keyed?
Type-C and Lightning
Which connection method can support USB 3.1 technology with transfer speeds up to 10 GBps?
Type-C
True/False: Type-C is synonymous with a specific version of USB
False
Which mobile devices connection method is Apple’s proprietary port used for all wired accessories?
Lightning
Which connection method has most iPads switched to?
Type-C