220-1101 Virtualization and Cloud Computing Flashcards
Which cloud model is an internal cloud a business owns? Offers the flexibility of the cloud but has complete ownership of its data.
Private cloud
Which cloud model is software, platforms, and infrastructure delivered through networks that the general public can use?
Public cloud
Which cloud model is a private cloud paid for and used by more than one organization?
Community cloud
Which service model uses hardware virtualization?
Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
What are the purposes (3) of IaaS?
- minimize idle hardware
- protect against data loss and downtime
- respond to spikes in demand
Which service model provided access to necessary application wherever you have on an internet connection, often without carrying the data?
Software as a service (SaaS)
Which service model gives programmers all the tools they need to deploy, administer and maintain an application?
Platform as a service (PaaS)
Which cloud characteristic is when cloud providers aggregate physical units into a pool of shared resources that is available on demand?
Shared resources
Which cloud characteristic is when cloud providers rate customers based on factors such as the traffic that goes in and out of the application or how much data is stored?
Metered utilization
Which cloud characteristic is when cloud customers can easily expand the number of servers and spread them out geographically?
Rapid elasticity
Which cloud characteristic is when cloud providers propagates file changes to a storage provider on to any other connected devices?
File synchronization
File synchronization is often built into what?
productivity suites
What are the two different forms of desktop virtualization?
- Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) on premises
- VDI in the cloud
How does desktop virtualization work?
uses a client program on the device to connect to a virtual desktop in a server
What are the three benefits to desktop virtualization?
control, security and management
What are the three primary purposes of virtual machines?
- Sandbox
- Test development
- Application virtualization
What is the purpose of virtual machine sandboxing?
Sandbox testing: where you can experiment and check out new/updated application without messing up the primary system
T/F: if you need to run software you don’t trust, the safest way is to run it in a virtual machine.
False. You can use a virtual machine, but is not a true sandbox
What is the purpose of virtual machine test developments?
you can control the development environment and testing environment a lot easier on a virtual machine
What is the purpose of virtual machine application virtualization?
virtualizing the OS capability that an application would normally use to install and do its work
What are the two use cases for application virtualization?
- Legacy software/OS: running the application on a different OS version
- Cross platform virtualization: running applications written for another OS
What is the purpose of enabling hardware virtualization support?
VMs will run better with it enabled
Where can you enable and disable hardware virtualization support?
inside the system setup utility
How much RAM does a VM require?
the same amount of RAM as a real machine
How much storage does a VM require
a lot. Can range to hundreds of Gigabytes
What are the 4 types of virtual networks?
- internal network: networked VMs with each other
- place a VM on a virtual network that only enables it to communicate with the host
- bridge the VM’s nic to the host’s NIC, enabling the VM to join the same network as the host
- no network
What are the security considerations for virtual machines?
- Infected machines can be restored by loading from a good VM file
- Any other VMs are generally unaffected and uninfected
- most virtual machines allow snapshot or checkpoints
Between Google Sync and Google Cloud, which provides storage?
Google Cloud
What is a virtualization enhancement developed by AMD for its CPU?
AMD-V or Hyper-V
What refers to a billing model where a cloud provider charges customers based on the resources they consume or the services they use?
Metered Usage
What are the 5 methods for preventing VM sprawl?
- Maintain an inventory
- Categorize VMs based on groups or departments
- Identify idle VMs
- Identify VMs with under- or over-allocated resources
- Audit VMs periodically
What are the 2 methods for preventing VM escape?
- Sandboxing
- Patch Management
What is Intel’s Virtualization Technology?
Vt-x