220-1101 Networking Flashcards
Ports (2) for File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
20/21
Port for Secure Shell (SSH)
22
Port for Telnet
23
Port for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
25
Port for UDP Domain Name System (DNS)
53
Ports (2) for UDP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
67/68
Port for Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
80
Port for TCP LDAP?
389
Port for Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3)
110
Ports (3) for UDP Server Message Block (SMB) / CIFS
137, 138, 139
Port for Internet Mail Access (IMAP)
143
Ports (2) for UDP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
161/162
Port for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
389
Port for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)
443
Port for TCP Server Message Block (SMB)/Common Internet File System (CIFS)
445
Port for Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
3389
Which communication protocol is connection oriented and makes sure the data is moving between the two systems are all received correctly?
TCP
Which communication protocol is connection-less and is used when performance is more important than all packets being correct?
UDP
DHCP and Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) are examples of a connection-less or connection-oriented protocol?
Connectionless
HTTPS and SSH are examples of a connection-less or connection-oriented protocol?
Connection-oriented
What connects the LAN to the WAN?
A router
What segments networks into broadcast domains (broadcast packets do not get routed)
A router
What communication protocol is typically used between routers?
TCP/IP
What do routers use to address traffic?
IP addresses
What is a smart repeater which memorizes MAC addresses and sends out data to the correct recipient?
Switches
What is a dumb repeater that sends data out to all recipients?
Hub
What device provides a common point of connection for network devices?
Switches
What do switches use to to address traffic?
Mac addresses
Which switches offer more features, has an IP address for configuration and offers virtual local networks (VLAN): Managed or Unmanaged?
Managed
Which switches are an automatic device where no configuration is required for it to start communicating: Managed or Unmanaged?
Unmanaged
What device extends the capabilities of a wireless Ethernet network?
Wireless Access Point (WAP)
Which wireless network is described by a single WAP servicing a given area and is appropriate for small homes?
Basic Service Set (BSS)
Which wireless network is described by more than one WAP, or wireless repeaters/extenders, and is appropriate for large homes, office buildings, and campuses?
Extended Basic Service Set (EBSS)
T/F: Wireless Access Points can also act as switches and routers?
True
T/F: Wireless Access Points can draw power from Power over Ethernet (PoE)?
True
What is a box with a row of female connectors in the front and permanent connections in the back, to which you connect the horizontal cables?
Patch Panel
What is the purpose of a Patch Panel
Keeps the technician from having to move horizontal cabling, which is very fragile.
What is the most common type of patch panel connection?
Punchdown Block (110-punchdown block)
What tool is used to connect UTP cables to a punchdown block?
Punchdown tool
What is the first line of defense in organizing networking cables?
Patch Panel
Which device protects the internal network from unauthorized access to and from the Internet?
Firewall
Which technology is used to provide power over a network connection?
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Which device can extend a PoE connection up to 100 meters to connect Ethernet devices such as security cameras?
Injector
What device can provide PoE to connected devices?
Switch
What are the three PoE Standards?
PoE: IEEE 802.3af
PoE+: IEEE 802.3at
PoE++: IEEE 802.3bt
T/F: Almost all Hubs have been replaced by switches?
True
What do Hubs use to address traffic?
MAC address
What device takes the incoming signal from the Internet and translates it into something the computer can understand?
Modem
What technology connects to ISPs using a standard telephone line with special equipment on each end to create always-on internet connections?
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Speed of traditional DSL?
1-3 Mbps
Speed of xDSL:
10-100 Mbps
What is plugged into phones to remove high-pitch screech of DSL signal?
DSL microfilters
What device is the connection between the fiber-to-the-node (FTTN)/fiber-to-the-premisis (FTTP) and the LAN?
Optical network terminal (ONT)
What devices has one connection for fiber and an Ethernet or coax connection for a router?
Optical network terminal (ONT)
Which device defines or labels the machine on the network?
Network interface card (NIC)
Which device breaks files into smaller data units to send across the network and reassembles the data it receives into whole files?
Network interface card (NIC)
Which devices is described when the motherboard has networking built in?
Network interface controller
What is the built in identifier for a NIC?
MAC address
What is described when switches that are automatically managed by a separate controller elsewhere on the network?
Software-defined networking (SDN)
What are the three frequency bands used by Wifi?
2.4 Ghz
5 Ghz
6 Ghz
What is a contiguous range of frequencies?
a band
Each Wi-Fi channel is how big (Mhz)?
20 Mhz
How many channels does 2.4 Ghz band have in other countries?
11-13 channels
What channels does the 2.4 Ghz band have in the US?
Channels 1, 6 and 11
How many channels does the 5 Ghz band have in the US?
25
What Wi-Fi band can “bond” two or four channels into wide (40 MHz) or ultra-wide (80 MHz) channel increasing throughput?
5 Ghz
Which Wi-Fi band is referred to as Wi-Fi 6E?
6 Ghz
Which Wi-Fi band can support bonding eight channels into one super-wide (160 MHz) channel?
6 Ghz
What must outdoor WAPs using the 6Ghz channel must support?
Automated Frequency Coordination (AFC)
What sends location, antenna height, and other details to central database and tells the WAP what channels it can use & power level?
Automated Frequency Coordination (AFC)
What technology creates small wireless networks for specific use cases?
Bluetooth
What technology uses 79 frequencies in the 2.45-Ghz range and frequency hopping?
Bluetooth
Which Bluetooth version supports speeds around 1 Mbps?
Version 1.1 and 1.2
Which Bluetooth version is backwards compatible and supports up to 3 Mbps?
Version 2.0 and 2.1
When Bluetooth v2.0 and 2.1 supports speeds up to 3 Mbps, what is it called?
Enhanced Data Rate (EDR)
Which Bluetooth version supports HS which supports speeds up to 24 Mbps, but accomplished over 802.11 connection after Bluetooth negotiation?
Version 3.0+
T/F: The High Speed (HS) feature of Bluetooth version 3.0+ is optional?
True
Which Bluetooth version is called Bluetooth Smart and largely focused on improving Bluetooth’s suitability for use in networked “smart” devices/appliances?
Version 4.0, 4.1 and 4.2
What are the features of Bluetooth v4.0, 4.1 and 4.2
reduces cost and power consumption
improves speed and security
introduces IP connectivity
Which Bluetooth version adds options to increase speed at the expense of range or by changing packet size?
Bluetooth 5
Which Bluetooth version adds better support for Internet of Things (IoT) devices?
Bluetooth 5
Bluetooth class with 100 mW power usage| 100 meters range?
Class 1
Bluetooth class with 2.5 mW | 10 meters?
Class 2
Bluetooth class with 1 mW | 1 meter?
Class 3
Which 802.11 version:
first Wi-Fi to operate in 5-Ghz
speeds up to 54 Mbps
about 150 feet range
802.11a
Which 802.11 version:
first Wi-Fi standard
speeds up to 11 Mbps
high likelihood of interference
300 ft range
802.11b
Which 802.11 version:
speeds up to 52 Mbps
300 ft range
2.4 Ghz ISM band, backwards compatable with 802.11b
802.11g
Which 802.11 version is the same as g, but adds the 5-Ghz band.
802.11n
Which 802.11 version requires all but hand-held devices to use multiple antennas to implement multiple in/multiple out (MIMO)?
802.11n
What does MIMO provide?
multiple connections and faster speeds
Which 802.11 version?
100+ Mbps
300+ feet
Runs on both 2.4 and 5 Ghz bands
Compatability: 802.11b, g, a (in some cases)
Security: SSID, MAC filtering, industry-standard WEP, WPA, WPA2
802.11n
Which 802.11 version is the first to employ transmit beamforming: a multiple antenna technology that helps get rid of dead spots?
802.11n
Which 802.11 version is the first to utilize dual-band operations: more advanced/expensive routers runs at both 5 Ghz and 2.4 Ghz?
802.11n
Which 802.11 version is the first to offer more streams, wider bandwidth and higher speed than 802.11n?
802.11ac (WiFi 5)
Which 802.11 version?
1+ Gbps
300+ feet
Security: SSID, MAC filtering, industry-standard WPA, WPA2
Compatability: 802.11a, b, g, n
802.11ac (WiFi 5)
Which 802.11 version is the first to offer a new version of MIMO called Multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO).
802.11ac (WiFi 5)
What does Multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) provide?
Gives a WAP the ability to broadcast to multiple users simultaneously
Which 802.11 version is the first to allow some WAPs support tri-band operations, adding a second 5-GHz signal?
802.11ac (WiFi 5)
Which 802.11 version ?
9+ Gbps
300+ feet
original devices can use both the 2.4-Ghz and 5-Ghz bands
Security: SSID, MAC filtering, industry-standard WPA2, WPA3
802.11ax (WiFi 6)