22 - PHARMACOLOGY OF PAIN AND INFLAMMATION Flashcards

1
Q

SALICYLATES

A

THEY ARE A CHEMICAL GROUP OF DRUGS EXTRACTED FROM BARK OF SALIX ALBA
THEY INHIBIT COX IRREVERSIBÑY
ASA IS AN ESTER METABOLIZED TO SALICYLIC ACID, THERE ARE OTHER REDIATIES

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2
Q

FROMULATIONS OF SALICYLATES

A
  • BUFFERED-EFFERVESCENT FORMULATIONS; THEY CONTAIN CITRIC ACID AND SODIUM BICARBONATE THAT ACT AS A BUFFER
  • CONTROLLED RELEASE FORMULATIONS
  • FORMULATIONS FOR TOPICAL APPLICATION
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3
Q

HIGH DOSES OF SALICYLATES

A

THEY INHIBIT THE REABSORPTION OF URATE BEHAVING LIKE URICOSURIC

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4
Q

ACTIVITY OF ASA

A

IT HAS PLATELET ANTIAGGREGATORY ACTIVITY AT DOSES LOWER THAN THE ANALGESIC (COX1 INHIBITION MORE POTENT THAN COX2)

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5
Q

ACTION OF ASPIRIN WHEN IT IS TAKEN ALONE

A

IT IRREVERSIBLY INHIBITS COX-1 ACTIVIY BY ACETYLATION OF A SERINE RESIDUE IN THE ACTIVE SITE OF THE ENZYME

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6
Q

ACTION OF ASPIRIN WHEN IS TAKEN WITH OTHER NSAIDS

A

WHEN IBUPROFEN AND NAPROXEN IS TAKEN PRIOR TO ASPIRIN, IT CAN OCCUPY THE ACTIVE SITE OF COX AND PREVENT ASPIRIN FROM ACETYLATING COX SERINE RESIUDES. THEIR EFFECT IS RELATIVELY TRANSIENT, NON-ASPIRIN NSAIDS BIND REVERSIBLY.

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7
Q

PHARMACOKINETICS OF ASPIRIN

A

A

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8
Q

CLINICAL USES OF SALYCILATES

A

B

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9
Q

ADVERSE REACTIONS OF SALYCILATES

A

GI, NEURONAL AND RENAL PROBLEMS OF HYPERSENSIBILITY

SALICYLISM

REYE’S SYNDOROME

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10
Q

PARA-AMINOPHENOLS, CHARACTERISTICS

A

A

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11
Q

AR OF PARA-AMINOPHENOLS

A

B

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12
Q

PHASES OF THE ACUTE POISONING OF PARA-AMINOPHENOLS

A

C

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13
Q

INDICATIONS OF PARA-AMINOPENOLS

A

D

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14
Q

PYRAZOLINE DERIVATIVES NAMES

A

METAMIZOLE (DIPYRONE) AND PROPYPHENAZONE

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15
Q

PYRAZOLINE DERIVATIVES CHARACTERISTICS

A

E

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16
Q

PYRAZOLINE DERIVATIVES AR

A

F

17
Q

PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES CHARACTERISTCIS

A

A

18
Q

PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES, USES

A

B

19
Q

FLURBIPROFEN

A

C

20
Q

AR OF PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES

A

D

21
Q

CHIRALITY OF PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES

A

E

22
Q

DIFFERENT SUBTYPES OF ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES

A
  1. INDOLEACETIC
  2. PYRROLEACETIC
  3. PHENYLACETIC
23
Q

INDOLEACETIC ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES

A

INDOMETHACIN

24
Q

PYRROLEACETIC ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES

A

SULINDAC, KETOROLAC

25
Q

PHENYLACETIC ACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES

A

DICLOFENAC

26
Q

INOMETHACIN CHATACTERISTICS

A

A

27
Q

INDOMETHACIN AR

A

B

28
Q

KETOROLAC CHARACTERISTICS

A

C

29
Q

KETOROLAC AR

A

D

30
Q

DICLOFENAC CHARACTERISTICS

A

E

31
Q

DICLOFENAC AR

A

F

32
Q

OXICAMS MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND INDICATIONS

A

A

33
Q

PIROXICAM

A

A

34
Q

TENOXICAM

A

A

35
Q

MELOXICAM

A

A

36
Q

LORNOXICAM

A

A

37
Q

COXIBS

A

A