(21) The Third Civil War Flashcards
When was the ‘Eikon Basilike’ published?
10 days after Charles’ execution
What was the ‘Eikon Basilike’?
A hagiographical text of the King
Where was Prince Charles by 1648?
Living in The Hague
When were 5 Royalists executed for their roles in the civil war?
9 March
What challenges did Prince Charles face?
- in exile it was difficult to co-ordinate military action
- little financial support
- Irish and Scottish favoured constitutional balance over loyalty to the Crown
When was the Second Ormand Agreement?
17 January 1649
What were the terms in the Second Ormand Agreement?
- ‘full assurance’ that Catholics would have equal rights to Irish Protestants
- dissolution of confederate government
- restructure Irish-royalist army, Ormand as the head
When was Cromwell offered the command to resolve the ‘Irish problem’?
Spring 1649
When did Cromwell land in Ireland?
August 1649
How many troops was in the Parliamentary army for Ireland?
12,000
When was the massacre of Drogheda?
September 1649
What was the significance of Drogheda?
It cut Dublin off from the Ulster
When was the massacre of Wexford?
October 1649
How many men was Ormand’s army reduced to?
3,000
How many were killed in Drogheda?
est. 3000
How many were killed in Wexford?
est. 2000
When did Cromwell return from Ireland?
May 1650
What were the reasons for Cromwell’s actions in Ireland and their justification?
- massacre of protestants in 1631 from Hapsburg Catholics 1631
- Irish Rebellion 1641
What was the conclusion of the Irish Campaign?
- New Model Army caused desertions
- Ormand was losing Royalist support
- Prince Charles secured an agreement with Scots, this rejected Ormand’s