2023.07.09 Flashcards

1
Q

explicit memory vs implicit memory

A

[psychology]#
#
explicit memory = information we need to think about to dig out of our memory bank, such as recalling who came to dinner last night or naming animals that live in the rainforest.#
#
implicit memory = information we can recall easily or unconsciously, such as how to dress yourself, the memories you don’t consciously recall but just do them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

explicit lyrics#
#
explicit language

A

The word explicit can mean that something has sexual or inappropriate content, as in explicit lyrics or This interview features explicit language.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

implicit trust#
#
implicit obedience

A

The word implicit can also mean “unquestioning or unreserved,” which is how it’s used in phrases like implicit trust and implicit obedience.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

implicit bias

A

Sometimes, the word implicit means “inherent.” This is how it’s used in the phrase implicit bias, which refers to a prejudice that someone has without knowing it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

> [US] a period of time when measurements of the number of people watching different television stations are made so that the cost of advertising on each station can be set#
#
It’s s-s month.

A

sweeps [ plural ]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

> a song from a musical#
#
The concert featured popular Broadway {s-w t-es}.

A

show tune

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

》[informal humorous] a drink of beer#
#
Let’s have a b-i.

A

brewski#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈbruː.ski/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

> [very informal] to vomit#
#
He got drunk and b-fed all over the carpet.#
#
The smell was so disgusting it made me want to b-f.

A

barf#
#
verb [ I ]#
/bɑːrf/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

> [very informal] the substance that comes out of your mouth when you vomit:#
#
It smells like b-f in here.#
#
You may need to have a b-f bucket handy.

A

barf#
#
noun [ U ]#
/bɑːrf/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

》soft, thick, and sticky, like dough#
#
There’s no rehydrating it at all, without making it into a gooey d-y trash item.

A

doughy#
#
adjective#
/ˈdoʊ.i/#
#
dough /doʊ/#
doughnut /ˈdoʊ.nʌt/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

》[US informal] a feeble or effeminate person; a man or boy considered as childish, lacking in courage, etc.; One who’s manlihood is in question. A Sally. A bitch. Of military origin.#
#
Soldier 1:”Hey lets go find some whores!” #
#
Soldier 2: “No thanks my feet hurt, I just want some chow and a bubble bath.” #
#
Soldier 1: “You fucking p-t!”

A

pantywaist#
#
/ˈpæntɪˌweɪst/#
noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

》a child’s undergarment consisting of a shirt and pants buttoned together at the waist.#
#
p-t

A

pantywaist#
#
/ˈpæntɪˌweɪst/#
noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

> [BIOLOGY specialized] the process in which a woman or female animal produces milk:#
#
The breasts contain a number of specialized cell types that work together to allow l-n.#
#
Eating too little shortens [the l-n period].

A

lactation#
#
noun [ U ]#
/lækˈteɪ.ʃən/#
#
lactate#
verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

》a member of a warlike humanoid alien species in the television series Star Trek and its derivatives and sequels.#
#
> the language of the species#
#
The site is also available in synthetic languages like Esperanto and K-n

A

Kling·on#
#
/ˈkliNGˌän/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

》This is {an elliptical way of} indicating that a guy has homosexual tendencies; not that there is anything wrong with that. Used in Pacfic Northwest. Most straight males abhor musicals.#
#
Megan: “Do you think Thurmond is interested in me?” #
#
Clarissa: Let’s just say that he {likes s-w t-s}.

A

like show tunes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

》an erect penis#
#
Dude, i got morning w-d!

A

wood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

> [especially of a throw] made with the arm moving above the shoulder:#
#
an o-d throw/serve#
#
Throw it o-d.

A

overhand#
#
adjective, adverb#
/ˈoʊ.vɚ.hænd/#
(also mainly UK overarm)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

> whatever difficulties may occur.#
#
He confirmed that, [c-e h-l or h-h w-r], he will [make his first trip to] Scotland in November

A

come hell or high water#
phrase of hell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

council vs counsel

A

Both are pronounced as /ˈkaʊn.səl/#
#
council: [noun] an official group that makes decisions.#
[remember so many “i”s in the phrase, I make decisions]#
#
counsel: [noun] advice; [verb] to give advice to#
[remember “e” for advic”e” and {legal counsel} with “e” in both words]#
{legal counsel} = a person’s legal representation, i. e. their attorney or attorneys, or to the services or advice provided as part of such representation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

》[INFORMAL US] a prison#
#
He’s doing a stint in the {b-g h-e}

A

big house#
#
/biɡ houz/#
noun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

> [informal] the ability to decide what is the best thing to do in a particular situation, and to do it with energy and determination:#
#
She {had the g-n to} write directly to the company manager and persuade him to give her a job.

A

gumption#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈɡʌmp.ʃən/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

> [ANATOMY specialized] in most male mammals, a bag of skin near the penis that contains the testicles#
#
s-m

A

scrotum#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈskroʊ.t̬əm/#
plural scrotums or formal scrota

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

disposition vs deposition

A

disposition#
/ˌdɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/#
[ C usually singular ]#
> the particular type of character that a person naturally has:#
#
She is of a nervous/cheerful/sunny disposition.#
#
deposition#
/ˌdep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/#
[ C LAW specialized]#
> a formal written statement made or used in a law court:#
#
Before the court case, we had to file/give a deposition.#
#
[ U formal, the noun form of depose]#
> the act of removing someone important from a powerful position:#
#
Crowds celebrated the dictator’s deposition.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

/凭借总积分进入决赛/

A

get through to the final on aggregate (= adding together the goals in all matches)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

> a sloping area of seats at a sports field that are not covered and are therefore not expensive to sit in#
#
B-s rise up along both sides of the main street.#
#
The central b-r and stair also serves as an impromptu area to have meetings.

A

bleachers#
noun [ plural ]#
/ˈbliː.tʃɚz/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

》[disapproving] not serious about a serious subject, in an attempt to be funny or to appear clever:#
#
f-s remarks#
#
He’s just being f-s.#
#
Synonym#
tongue-in-cheek

A

facetious#
adjective#
/fəˈsiː.ʃəs/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

》[informal] a person who thinks that a particular type of behavior is very important, and always follows it or tries to make other people follow it:#
#
He’s a s-r for detail/accuracy/efficiency.

A

stickler#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈstɪk.lɚ/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

》[LAW] a promise made by someone in a court of law, especially a promise to return to the court at a later date. If they break their promise, they have to pay money to the court:#
#
He pled ‘not guilty’ and was released {on his own r-e}.

A

recognizance#
#
noun [ U ]#
(also UK recognisance)#
/rɪˈkɒɡnɪzəns/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

flair vs flare

A

Flair is for “a talent” (as in a flair for poetry) or “stylishness or elegance” (as in He played with great imagination and flair).#
#
Flare is most commonly used in 1) the context of unsteady, sudden bursts of fire or to spread gradually outward: The skirt {fits tightly over the hips} and {flares just below the knees}.#
#
2) a burst of flame or to a device used to create a bright flame: The flame above the oil well flared (up) into the dark sky.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

》[disapproving] to make someone like you by praising or trying to please them#
讨好,奉承#
#
He’s always trying to {i-e himself w-h} his boss.#
他总是设法讨好老板

A

ingratiate yourself#
#
ingratiate#
#
verb#
/ɪŋˈɡreɪ.ʃiː.eɪt/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

》[disapproving] unpleasantly bright:#
#
a pair of g-h Bermuda shorts#
#
Synonyms#
gaudyloud [disapproving]#
#
Compare#
tawdry (LOW QUALITY)

A

garish#
#
adjective#
/ˈɡer.ɪʃ/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

》[formal] a group of people who have a great knowledge and understanding of a particular subject, especially one of the arts#
[尤指艺术方面的]鉴赏家,专家,行家#
#
Not being one of the c-i, I failed to understand the ballet’s subtler points.#
因为不是行家,我领悟不到这场芭蕾舞的精妙之处

A

cognoscenti#
#
noun [ plural ]#
/ˌkɑː.njəˈʃen.tiː/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

》[formal] the fact of avoiding telling the truth or saying exactly what you think:#
#
All my attempts to question the authorities on the subject were met by p-n.#
#
It was his p-n that caused him to lose the election.

A

prevarication#
#
noun [ U ]#
/prɪˌver.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/#
#
見る#
prevaricate#
equivocate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

》[mainly US informal] growing in a way that is untidy and uneven#
蓬乱的;参差不齐的#
#
long s-y hair#
蓬乱的长发

A

scraggly#
#
adjective#
/ˈskræɡ.li/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

》[RELIGION, formal or specialized] anyone who follows or helps another person, or someone who helps a priest in some religious ceremonies#
追随者;侍者,助手;侍僧,教士助手#
#
There were scores of a-es and priests, preparing to begin the ritual.

A

acolyte#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈæk.əl.aɪt/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

》a formal promise to marry someone:#
#
The play revolves round the b-l of a duke to a doctor’s daughter.#
#
The ring had become {a requisite element of} b-l.

A

betrothal#
#
noun [ C ]#
/bɪˈtroʊ.ðəl/#
#
見る#
betroth#
/bɪˈtroʊð/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

》unpleasantly thin, often with bones showing#
瘦骨嶙峋的,皮包骨头的#
#
He came home after three months at college looking terribly s-y.#
他在大学里呆了3个月后回到家里,样子瘦得可怕

A

scrawny#
#
adjective#
/ˈskrɑː.ni/

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

》very excited or anxious (= worried and nervous) in a way that causes you to be very physically active#
十分兴奋的;躁狂的;焦躁不安的#
#
He’s kind of m-c - I wish he’d calm down.#
他有些焦躁不安——我希望他能平静下来

A

manic#
#
adjective#
/ˈmæn.ɪk/#
#
Compare:#
maniac = a person who has a very strong interest in a particular activity: a football/sex maniac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

1) aesthetics#
2) esthetics#
3) aesthetic#
4) esthetic#
5) an.esthetic#
6) an.aesthetic

A

1) aesthetics = 2) esthetics [US]#
noun [ U ]#
/esˈθet̬·ɪks/#
[ART] the formal study of the principles of art and beauty#
#
3) aesthetic = 4) esthetic [US]#
relating to the enjoyment or study of beauty:#
> The new building {has little aesthetic value/appeal}.#
#
An aesthetic object or a work of art is one that shows great beauty:#
> furniture that {is both aesthetic and functional}#
#
5) anesthetic = 6) anaesthetic [UK]#
noun [ U or C ]#
/ˌæn.əsˈθet̬.ɪk/#
a substance that makes you unable to feel pain:#
> The operation is {performed under anesthetic}.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

> an object or mark that shows that a person belongs to a particular organization or group, or has a particular rank:#
#
the royal i-a#
#
a Cub Scout i-a

A

insignia#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ɪnˈsɪɡ.ni.ə/#
plural insignia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

》if you cannot s-h something, you cannot bear to do it or deal with it.#
#
She couldn’t s-h the sight of him.#
#
Losing to their rivals was difficult to s-h.

A

hard/difficult/can’t stomach something

42
Q

> the ability to not be bothered by things that many people find disgusting, shocking, or offensive#
#
You need {a s-g s-h} to watch that movie.

A

[have] a strong stomach to do something

43
Q

》relating to the part of philosophy that is about understanding existence and knowledge:#
/形而上学/#
#
Most teenagers ask themselves {m-l questions} such as “What is love?” and “What is death?”#
#
He is practical and not given to {m-l speculation}.

A

metaphysical#
#
adjective#
/ˌmet̬.əˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/

44
Q

So everything seems to {work out OK}

A

/soʊ.wˈev.ri.θɪŋ.siːms.tə.wɝːkaʊ.doʊ.keɪ/

45
Q

/他欣喜若狂/#
[use the word of cloud]

A

He’s on cloud nine.

46
Q

/我好累/#
[use the word of “wipe”]

A

I’m wiped out.

47
Q

/他很难相处/

A

He’s a nightmare.

48
Q

/女孩们都向他围了上去/

A

Girls run at him.

49
Q

> used to describe lips that are pushed forward, especially because someone is intentionally doing this in order to look more sexually attractive:#
#
She has big eyes and p-y lips.#
#
p-y supermodels

A

pouty#
#
adjective#
/ˈpaʊ.t̬i/

50
Q

> annoyed or easily becoming annoyed, especially when you show this by pushing your lips forward:#
#
{Behind the facade of self-confidence}, there is a complicated person, all p-y and petulant and racked with doubt and anxiety.#
#
{behind the façade of…, there is…}#
/fəˈsɑːd/

A

pouty#
#
adjective#
/ˈpaʊ.t̬i/

51
Q

> easily angered or annoyed, esp. in a rude way:#
#
He plays the part of a p-t young man in the film.

A

petulant#
#
adjective#
/ˈpetʃ·ə·lənt/

52
Q

> to cause physical or mental pain, or trouble, to someone or something:#
#
Even at the end, when {cancer r-ked his body}, he was calm and cheerful.#
#
The dog {was already r-ked by/with} the pains of old age.#
#
He {was r-ked by/with} doubts/guilt.

A

rack#
#
verb [ T often passive ]#
/ræk/

53
Q

I can see that.

A

/aɪ.kən.siː.ðæt/#
#
/我能想像到,我能理解到/

54
Q

》having no meaning; making no sense.#
#
a n-l argument#
#
〉ridiculously impractical or ill-advised.#
#
A tax that everyone recognizes was n-l

A

nonsensical#
#
adjective#
/ˌnɑːnˈsen.sɪ.kəl/

55
Q

》phrase used to indicate certainty#
#
{As far as I’m concerned}, she’s the most qualified candidate, and there are {no i-s, a-s, or b-s} about it!

A

no ifs, ands, or buts#
#
no ifs, buts, or maybes

56
Q

Are you coming?#
I’m a maybe.

A

/I’m probably coming/

57
Q

plea vs plead

A

plea [noun]#
/pliː/#
#
> [formal] an urgent and emotional request:#
#
He {made a plea for} help/mercy.#
#
plead [verb]#
/pliːd/#
pleaded or US also pled | pleaded or US also pled#
#
> to make an urgent, emotional statement or request for something:#
He {was on his knees, pleading for} mercy/forgiveness.#
#
She {appeared on television} to {plead with} the kidnappers.#
#
[ + speech ] “Give us more time,” they pleaded.

58
Q

> people viewed as attempting to increase their own fame or influence by trying to associate—or engage in conflicts—with those more popular or famous than themselves#
#
c-t c-r

A

clout chaser

59
Q

/一些三教九流的朋友/

A

a ragtag collection of friends

60
Q

/一群杂牌军士兵/

A

a ragtag group of soldiers

61
Q

prerequisite vs requisite

A

prerequisite /ˌpriːˈrek.wə.zɪt/#
a prior condition for something else to happen or exist#
[remember it as pre > prior condition]#
#
requisite /ˈrek.wə.zɪt/#
a requirement for achieving a specific goal.#
[remember it as re > requirement]

62
Q

》the narrow space between a woman’s breasts, that is seen when she wears a piece of clothing that does not cover the top of them:#
#
Clare was wearing {a low-cut dress} that showed off her c-e.

A

cleavage#
#
noun [ C or U ]#
/ˈkliː.vɪdʒ/

63
Q

> a thick substance in your nose and throat that is produced when you have a cold [痰]#
#
In smokers, {persistent cough} and {p-m production} (chronic bronchitis) is common.#
#
Attempts to {bring up p-m} {end in} retching and vomiting.

A

phlegm#
#
noun [ U ]#
/flem/

64
Q

> [formal] the ability to stay calm and not get emotional or excited about things even in a difficult or dangerous situation#
#
p-m

A

phlegm#
#
noun [ U ]#
/flem/

65
Q

> not easily excited or emotional; calm:#
#
He is a retired lawyer {with a solid, p-c manner}.

A

phlegmatic#
#
adjective#
/fleɡˈmæt̬·ɪk/

66
Q

》to react in a way as if you are vomiting:#
#
{The sight of} blood makes him r-h.#
#
The legal language could {make even a lawyer r-h}.#
#
People who aren’t used to seeing graphic images, for example, may {r-h upon} seeing blood and death.#
#
> to make the sound and action of vomiting, esp. when nothing is actually vomited.

A

retch#
#
verb [ I ]#
/retʃ/

67
Q

》[slang] annoyed or upset, especially when this is unreasonable, or as a result of losing or being slighted:#
#
I don’t know why she’s {acting s-y}.#
#
Don’t be s-y.

A

salty#
#
adjective (ANGRY)

68
Q

> [slang, sometimes disparaging] relating to or characteristic of a person who indulges in some of the luxuries and comforts of a fancy lifestyle:#
#
He spends too much on b-e stuff he can’t afford.

A

bougie#
/ˈbuː.ʒi/#
#
adjective

69
Q

> [ I or T ] to make the noise produced by hard things being pressed together, or to press hard things together so that they make a noise#
[使] 嘎吱作响#
#
The {pebbles s-hed} beneath our feet.#
我们脚下的鹅卵石嘎吱作响#
#
{We s-hed snow} under our feet.#
雪在我们脚下嘎吱作响

A

scrunch#
#
verb#
/skrʌntʃ/

70
Q

》 [disapproving] [of people] showing too much confidence and too little respect#
[人] 傲慢的;粗鲁的;自以为是的#
#
a b-h young banker#
自以为是的青年银行家#
#
> [of clothes] too bright and colorful#
[衣服] 花里胡哨的,过分艳丽的#
#
Don’t you think that suit’s a bit b-h for a funeral?#
你不觉得那套衣服在葬礼上穿有点太艳了吗?

A

brash#
#
adjective#
/bræʃ/

71
Q

> [formal] to praise someone and say that you approve of or are pleased about a special or unusual achievement#
向…致贺;视…有福#
#
The entire organization should be f-ed.#
整个组织都应该受到赞誉#
#
類義語#
congratulate

A

felicitate#
#
verb [ T ]#
/fəˈlɪs.ɪ.teɪt/

72
Q

> [in Mexican cooking] beef, lamb, or other meat that has been slowly cooked with seasonings, typically shredded as a filling in tacos, burritos, etc.#
#
a burrito stuffed with b-a

A

barbacoa#
#
/ˈbɑrbəˌkoʊə/#
noun

73
Q

》[informal] a person or organization that is not important and has little influence or power#
#
The company is a m-w in {the motor-racing world}.#
#
》a very small fish found in lakes and rivers

A

minnow#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈmɪnəʊ/

74
Q

> [MEDICAL specialized] relating to ophthalmology (= the scientific study of eyes and their diseases)#
#
{O-c medical assistants} and {optometric assistants} help ophthalmologists and optometrists, respectively, provide eye care.

A

ophthalmic#
#
adjective#
/ɑːfˈθæl.mɪk/

75
Q

> [MILITARY specialized] the process of getting information about enemy forces or positions by sending out small groups of soldiers or by using aircraft, etc.#
侦察#
#
{Aerial r-e of} the enemy position showed they were ready to attack.#
对敌人阵地进行的空中侦察显示,敌军已经做好了进攻的准备

A

re.con.nais.sance#
#
noun [ U ]#
/rɪˈkɑː.nə.səns/#
(UK informal recce)#
(US informal recon)

76
Q

> [PSYCHOLOGY] getting sexual pleasure from sadism (= hurting people) and from masochism (= being hurt):#
#
He was a s-c bully.#
#
She has s-c tendencies.

A

sadomasochistic#
#
adjective#
/ˌsæd.oʊˌmæs.əˈkɪs.tɪk/

77
Q

> [specialized] the parts of the body that food goes through as it is eaten and digested#
#
a-y c-l#
#
Synonym#
digestive tract [specialized]

A

alimentary canal#
#
noun [ C ]#
/æl.əˌmen.t̬ər.i kəˈnæl/

78
Q

》a tight piece of underwear worn on the middle part of a woman’s body to make her waist appear smaller, especially in the past#
[尤指过去女子用来束腰以显得苗条的] 紧身褡,束腹#
#
She wore a reinforced c-t so she could support her son and take part in the walk.

A

corset#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkɔːr.sət/

79
Q

> a type of food originally from Mexico consisting of a thin pancake that is fried, filled with meat, and covered with a very spicy sauce#
[墨西哥式] 辣肉馅卷饼#
#
Traditional dishes include mixiotes, e-as, barbacoa and especially a corn pudding called zacahuil.

A

enchilada#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˌen.tʃɪˈlɑː.də/

80
Q

> an ancient ethnic dish that traces its origins back to hundreds of years before the Spanish arrival in Mexico. The basic recipe includes ground corn, a variety of dried chili peppers (such as guajillo, ancho, and cascabel), chicken or pork or both, salt, and lard#
#
z-l

A

zacahuil#
#
/ˈzæ.kə.wʊl/

81
Q

> The genus of the North American rabbit or rodent botfly. C-a larvae develop within the tissues of certain animal hosts, and during this phase of their life cycle, they are commonly referred to as warbles.#
#
c-a

A

cuterebra#
#
/kjuːt.ɚ’iːbrə/

82
Q

> the main government group in a Communist country, which makes all the important decisions#
[共产党执政国家的]政治局#
#
the p-o

A

the politburo#
#
noun [ S, + sing/pl verb ]#
/ˈpɑː.lɪtˌbjʊr.oʊ/

83
Q

> to (cause to) shake violently with sudden uncontrolled movements#
[使]剧烈抖动;[使]抽搐,[使]痉挛#
#
to {c-e with pain}#
痛苦地抽搐#
#
{A racking cough} {c-ed her whole body}.#
一阵剧烈的咳嗽使她全身都剧烈抖动起来

A

convulse#
#
verb [ I or T ]#
/kənˈvʌls/

84
Q

> [disapproving] unpleasantly confident#
自以为是的#
#
a b-s young man#
自以为是的年轻人

A

bumptious#
#
adjective#
/ˈbʌmp.ʃəs/

85
Q

> [EDUCATION, specialized] a way of solving problems by discovering things yourself and learning from your own experiences#
启发,试探,探索,摸着石头过河#
#
An example is the use in military affairs of an ancient enough science, h-s.#
#
a ‘hands-on’ or interactive {h-c approach} to learning

A

heuristics#
#
noun [ U ]#
/hjʊˈrɪs.tɪks/#
#
heuristic#
#
adjective#
/hjʊˈrɪs.tɪk/

86
Q

> [LAW, specialized] the act of continuing to commit crimes even after having been punished:#
#
This program {is aimed at reducing} r-m.#
#
{R-m rates} are 25 percent lower for offenders who [get structured treatment].

A

recidivism#
#
noun [ U ]#
/rəˈsɪd.ə.vɪ.zəm/#
#
見る#
recidivist

87
Q

> [literary] deep blue in color#
天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的#
#
Images of {c-n waters} and golden sands

A

cerulean#
#
adjective#
/səˈruː.li.ən/

88
Q

> [US slang] someone or something extremely successful, especially someone young in sports who achieves a lot very quickly#
杰出的人[或事物];奇迹;[尤指]体育奇才#
#
In less than a year, {the 21-year-old p-m} has become the best player in baseball.#
在不到一年的时间内,这名21岁的体育奇才已经成长为棒球界的顶尖选手

A

phenom#
#
noun [ C ]#
/fəˈnɑːm/

89
Q

> a noisy argument or fight#
高声争吵;激烈打斗#
#
He was injured in a Saturday-night f-s outside a disco.#
他星期六晚上在一家迪斯科舞厅外的一次斗殴中受了伤#
#
The prime minister has joined the {f-s over} the proposed changes.#
首相也加入到有关拟议改革的激烈争论中来了

A

fracas#
#
noun [ S ]#
/ˈfreɪ.kəs/

90
Q

> a political or religious system controlling a country at a particular time#
[一国某一时期的] 政治 [或宗教] 制度#
#
Scholarship is conveyed to a wider audience than {under the old d-n}.

A

dispensation#
#
noun#
/ˌdɪs.penˈseɪ.ʃən/#
[ C ]

91
Q

> a situation in which a small number of organizations or companies has control of an area of business, so that others have no share#
寡头垄断#
#
Over the past seventy years, the forest estate has passed from monopoly to {o-y ownership} and back to (state) {monopolistic control}.#
#
pass from …to…and back to…

A

oligopoly#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˌɑː.lɪˈɡɑː.pəl.i/#
#
oligarchy#
/ˈɑː.lɪ.ɡɑːr.ki/#
[government by] a small group of powerful people#
#
oligarch#
/ˈɑː.lɪ.ɡɑːrk/#
one of the people in an oligarchy#
#
monopolistic#
/məˌnɑː.pəlˈɪs.tɪk/

92
Q

> extremely brave and showing no fear of dangerous situations#
勇猛的,无畏的#
#
a team of i-d explorers#
一队无畏的探险者

A

intrepid#
#
adjective#
/ɪnˈtrep.ɪd/

93
Q

》providing support or help#
辅助的,补充的;附属的,附加的#
#
a-y staff/workers#
勤杂人员/工人#
#
an a-y role#
配角#
#
Campaigning to change government policy {is a-y to} the charity’s direct relief work.#
除了直接采取救援行动外,慈善组织还大力开展活动,促成政府改变其政策

A

ancillary#
#
adjective#
/ˈæn.sə.ler.i/

94
Q

> the fact that someone deserves to be blamed or considered responsible for something bad:#
#
After the accident, the company {refused to accept c-y}.#
#
The Army {denied any c-y}, but later compensated owners.

A

culpability#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˌkʌl.pəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/#
#
見る#
culpable

95
Q

> to make something appear by magic, or as if by magic#
变戏法;用魔法变出;像变魔术般变出#
#
In an instant, the magician had c-ed (up) a dove from his hat.#
魔术师眨眼间便从他的帽子里变出了一只鸽子

A

conjure#
#
verb [ I or T ]#
/ˈkʌn.dʒɚ/

96
Q

> [formal] an unwanted, difficult, and confusing situation, full of trouble and problems#
错综复杂的局面,困局#
#
The Soviet Union became anxious to {withdraw its soldiers from the Afghan i-o}.#
苏联变得急于想把它的军队从阿富汗困局中撤出来

A

imbroglio#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ɪmˈbroʊ.li.oʊ/#
plural imbroglios

97
Q

> [informal] acting or speaking in a way intended to attract the good opinion of other people who are watching#
[言行的] 哗众取宠,炫耀卖弄#
#
This is not {an issue for political g-g} or, indeed, promoting pet projects.

A

grandstanding#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈɡrænˌstæn.dɪŋ/

98
Q

》looking bright and attractive but in fact cheap and of low quality:#
俗艳而不值钱的#
#
Their ugly front garden and tacky, {t-y lights} fail to reflect our village image.#
#
A lot of the city’s housing consists of nondescript houses and some districts are downright t-y.#
#
Synonym#
gimcrack {disapproving}#
#
Compare#
garish [disapproving]

A

tawdry#
#
adjective#
/ˈtɑː.dri/

99
Q

> the small solid pieces that sink to the bottom of some liquids, such as wine or coffee, that are not usually drunk#
[沉在酒、咖啡等液体中的] 残渣,渣滓#
#
I wanted a last drink of coffee, but there were only d-gs left.#
我还想最后再喝一杯咖啡,但是只剩下残渣了#
#
She had [drunk her coffee down to the d-gs] (= finished it).#
她一仰头,咖啡一饮而尽

A

dregs#
#
noun [ plural ]#
/dreɡz/

100
Q

> An unwieldy object is difficult to move or handle because it is heavy, large, or a strange shape.#
[物体因沉重、庞大或形状奇特而] 不灵便的,笨重的;难移动的#
#
A piano is a very u-y item to get down a flight of stairs.#
钢琴是个很难搬下楼梯的物件

A

unwieldy#
#
adjective#
/ʌnˈwiːl.di/#
unwieldy adjective (DIFFICULT TO MOVE)