2021.02.24 Flashcards

1
Q

》[ U ] a pause or rest from something difficult or unpleasant#
暂停;暂时中止;暂时缓解#
#
We worked for hours without r-e. #
我们一刻不停地工作了好几个小时#
#
> [ S ] a useful delay before something unpleasant happens#
暂缓;短暂的延缓;喘息(时间)#
#
Their teacher was away, so they had a day’s r-e before their essays were due.

A

respite#
#
noun#
/ˈres.paɪt/#
formal

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2
Q

> (also the measles) an infectious disease that produces small, red spots all over the body#
麻疹; 风疹#
#
The number of deaths from m-s fell by 30 per cent.#
#
One of the children got the m-s

A

measles#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈmiː.zəlz/

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3
Q

》[ T often passive ] to officially make someone a priest or other religious leader, in a religious ceremony#
授予(某人)圣职#
#
He was o-ned (as) a priest in Ely cathedral in 1987.#
他于1987年在牛津大教堂被授予圣职#
#
> [ [ T , formal] (of God or someone in authority) to order something to happen#
(上帝或权威人士)命令,下令#
#
There is strong support here for the tough economic reforms o-ned in the federal capital, Prague.#
#
[ + that , humorous] I don’t know who came up with the idea, but the city council has o-ned that all the local libraries will close on Mondays.

A

ordain#
#
verb#
/ɔːrˈdeɪn/

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4
Q

> [ U ] formal the act of removing someone important from a powerful position#
罢免,使免职,使下台#
#
Crowds celebrated the dictator’s d-n.

A

deposition#
#
noun#
/ˌdep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

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5
Q

> [formal] [of a government or other authority] to not allow something#
[政府或其他权力机构]禁止#
#
Torture and summary execution of political prisoners {are p-ed by international law}.#
#
The Athletics Federation has banned the runner from future races for using {p-ed drugs}.

A

proscribe#
#
verb [ T ]#
/proʊˈskraɪb/

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6
Q

> [specialized] referring to credit or loan arrangements for borrowers with a poor credit history, typically having unfavorable conditions such as high interest rates.#
#
a coalition of s-e lenders#
#
s-e mortgages/loans/lending

A

subprime#
#
adjective#
/ˌsʌbˈpraɪm/

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7
Q

> a fixed or limited period of time spent doing a particular job or activity#
工作期限; [从事某项活动的]规定期限#
#
He has just finished a s-t of compulsory military service.#
他刚刚服完义务兵役#
#
Perhaps her most productive period was her five-year s-t as a foreign correspondent in New York.

A

stint#
#
noun [ C ]#
/stɪnt/

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8
Q

》[formal] a loud argument or disagreement#
争辩;争吵;口角#
#
According to witnesses, the a-n between the two men started inside the restaurant.

A

altercation#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˌɑːl.tɚˈkeɪ.ʃən/

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9
Q

> a person whose job is to introduce performers in a television, radio, or stage show#
[电视、广播或舞台演出的]主持人#
#
He started his career as a TV c-e.#
他的职业生涯始于担任电视节目主持人

A

compere#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkɑːm.per/ UK#
(US emcee)

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10
Q

》a plant, animal, or person with both male and female sex organs#
雌雄同体的植物[或动物、人]#
#
h-e

A

hermaphrodite#
#
noun [ C ]#
/hɝːˈmæf.rə.daɪt/

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11
Q

> a serious infectious disease that causes fever and difficulty in breathing and swallowing#
白喉#
#
d-a

A

diphtheria#
#
noun [ U ]#
/dɪfˈθɪr.i.ə/#
/dɪpˈθɪr.i.ə/

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12
Q

> an imaginary, either very large or very small creature in traditional Scandinavian stories, that has magical powers and lives in mountains or caves #
(斯堪的纳维亚地区传说中的) 山精,巨人,侏儒#
#
someone who leaves an intentionally annoying message on the internet, in order to get attention or cause trouble#
#
a message that someone leaves on the internet that is intended to annoy people#
#
A well-constructed t-l will provoke irate or confused responses from flamers and newbies.

A

troll#
#
noun [ C ]#
/troʊl/

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13
Q

》[informal] as fast or as hard as possible#
全速; 全力以赴#
#
My car only does about 60 mph, even when it’s {going f-t o-t}.#
#
我的车即使全速行驶, 也只能跑到每小时60英里左右#
#
We’ve been {working f-t o-t to} get this done.#
为了完成这项工作, 我们一直在全力以赴

A

flat out

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14
Q

》extremely eager or interested#
渴望的;急切的;热衷的;劲头十足的#
#
an a-d football fan# 狂热的足球球迷#
#
an a-d supporter of the arts#
艺术活动的热心支持者#
#
He took an a-d interest in the project. #
他对这个项目产生了极大的兴趣#
#
[Formal] She hadn’t seen him for six months and was a-d for news.#
她已6个月未曾见到他,正望眼欲穿地盼着他的音信

A

avid#
#
adjective#
/ˈæv.ɪd/

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15
Q

》[disapproving] having or showing a wish to harm someone because you think that they harmed you; unwilling to forgive#
想复仇的;报复性的;怀恨在心的#
#
In the movie “Cape Fear”, a lawyer’s family is threatened by a v-e former prisoner.#
在电影《恐怖角》里,一个律师家庭受到了一个出狱囚犯企图报复的威胁

A

vindictive#
#
adjective#
/vɪnˈdɪk.tɪv/

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16
Q

> If a plan or business agreement is above board, it is honest and not trying to deceive anyone. #
/[计划或交易]光明正大的/#
#
The deal was completely open and a-e b-d.#
/这笔交易完全是光明正大的/

A

above board#
#
adjective, adverb#
/əˈbʌv bɔːrd/

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17
Q

》music what older folks think young urban youths listen to.#
#
“Hey son, what are you listen to some of that h-y h-y?” asked the father.#
#
》having wealth, richy rich.#
#
That’s so h-y h-y.

A

hippity hoppity

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18
Q

> someone who does not live in their own country#
[旅居国外的]侨民#
#
A large community of e-es has settled there.#
已经有一大批侨民在那儿定居了

A

expatriate#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ekˈspeɪ.tri.ət/#
informal expat

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19
Q

> [specialized] art, music dance, music, art, etc. that is in a style liked or performed by ordinary people#
[艺术的]民间风格#
#
The second movement had extremes of refined string sound and robust wind playing, positioning high art next to the v-r.

A

vernacular#
#
noun [ C usually singular ]#
/vɚˈnæk.jə.lɚ/

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20
Q

》[formal] to avoid something intentionally, or to give something up#
回避,避开;放弃#
#
We won’t have discussions with this group unless they e-w violence.

A

eschew#
#
verb [ T ]#
/ɪsˈtʃuː/

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21
Q

》to try to catch fish by pulling a baited line through the water behind a boat#
#
Boats were t-ling for mackerel. #
船采用曳绳钓鲭#
#
They were t-ling the colder waters of the Channel. #
#
> [mainly US] to search among a large number or many different places in order to find people or information you want#
#
They are t-ling the internet for new customers. #
#
> to leave an insulting message on the internet in order to annoy someone#
#
He’s already getting t-led on social media for his comments after the game.

A

troll#
#
verb [ I or T ]#
/troʊl/

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22
Q

》[ C ] a long, narrow strip of cloth with folds along one side that is sewn along the edge of a piece of clothing or material for decoration#
[衣服等的]饰边,褶饰#
#
You could always sew a f-l or two around the bottom of the skirt if you think it’s too plain.#
如果你认为这条裙子太过普通,可以在下摆缝上一两道饰边。

A

frill#
#
noun#
/frɪl/

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23
Q

> [written] cursing word removed#
#
e-e d-d

A

expletive deleted#
/ˈek.splə.t̬ɪv/

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24
Q

> A college that is a predominately residential campus, where a significant percentage of students go home for the weekend. They tend to be less selective and have a majority of students who live in a close travel radius to the school.#
#
s-e school

A

suitcase school

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25
Q

> A framework on which fabric can be held taut for drying or other treatment during manufacture.#
#
Le Balle was also one of the places where fullers set up t-rs used to stretch out cloth to dry.

A

tenter#
#
noun#
/ˈten.t̬ɚ/

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26
Q

> A person whose occupation is fulling cloth.#
#
f-r#
#
Fulling, also known as tucking or walking (Scots: waukin, hence often spelled waulking in Scottish English), is a step in woollen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of cloth (particularly wool) to eliminate oils, dirt, and other impurities, and to make it thicker.

A

fuller#
#
noun

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27
Q

》a small lie that does not cause any harm# 小谎#
#
Don’t believe him - he’s telling f-bs again.#
别信他,他又在胡说了。

A

fib#
#
noun [ C ]#
informal#
/fɪb/

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28
Q

》An extension or increase in the time in which something or someone can be useful or successful. Primarily heard in UK.#
#
Our company was given {a n-w l-e of/on l-e} when we partnered with the global corporation.#
#
John’s film got {a n-w l-e of/on l-e} when his wealthy grandfather agreed to fund the rest of the production.

A

a new lease of life

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29
Q

》An occasion or opportunity for a renewed enjoyment in, enthusiasm for, or appreciation of one’s life. Primarily heard in UK.#
#
After finding out that the tests came back negative for cancer, I feel as though I’ve been given [a n-w l-e of/on l-e]!#
#
Mary’s gotten [a n-w l-e of/on l-e] ever since her daughter was born.

A

a new lease of life

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30
Q

> Baseball: [of a pitch] within the zone that is most advantageous for a batter to hit a home run.#
#
[in one’s w-e]#
#
within one’s area of expertise or interest:#
#
There are some subjects that are in [your w-e] and some that are not.

A

in one’s wheelhouse

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31
Q

> basic, without details or extras:#
#
He [opted for] [a no=f-s flight] to [save on expenses].#
#
A no=f-s person = person who want simplicity#
#
[ostentatious f-s]

A

no-frills#
#
adjective [ not gradable ]#
/ˈnoʊ ˈfrɪlz/

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32
Q

> can’t get rid of it.#
#
I [can’t s-e it]

A

I can’t shake it

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33
Q

> extra things that are added to something to make it more pleasant or more attractive, but that are not necessary:#
不必要的装饰,虚饰#
#
a cheap, no f-s airline#
价格便宜、经济实惠的航空公司#
#
a basic computer with few f-s#
#
A little money spent right can do more than a lot of money spent on f-s and gimmicks.

A

frills#
#
noun [ plural ]#
/frɪlz/

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34
Q

> extremely beautiful#
#
She’s [a k-t]#
#
She’s [a t-n]

A

a knockout#
a ten

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35
Q

> haven’t talked to you for a long time.#
#
It’s b-n t-o l-g

A

It’s been too long

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36
Q

> It is on the other side of the street from the store#
#
It’s r-t a-s f-m the store

A

It’s right across from the store.

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37
Q

> loyalty, especially to a king or queen#
[对国王或女王]忠诚的,忠心耿耿的#
#
an oath of f-y#
宣誓效忠

A

fealty#
#
noun [ U ]#
old use#
/ˈfiːl.ti/

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38
Q

》Reputed or said to be. Typically used in the phase “…isn’t all it’s [c-d up to be].”#
#
I’m so impressed with my new car—a luxury car really is all it’s {c-d up to be}!#
#
Honestly, the movie isn’t what it’s {c-d up to be}. Maybe I’m just not {the right audience for} it.

A

cracked up to be

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39
Q

》[mainly disapproving] something that is not serious or of real value that is used to attract people’s attention or interest temporarily, especially to make them buy something#
[尤指为诱人购买而搞的]花招,把戏;[诱人购买的]华而不实的东西,金玉其外的东西#
#
a publicity g-k#
广告宣传花招#
#
They give away free gifts with children’s meals as a sales/marketing g-k.#
他们给儿童套餐搭配免费礼品作为促销/营销伎俩。

A

gimmick#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈɡɪm.ɪk/

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40
Q

> tight or completely stretched#
拉紧的,绷紧的#
#
a t-t rope#
拉紧的绳子#
#
He kept his eyes on the road ahead, his {face t-t with concentration}.#
他眼睛盯着前方的道路,神情专注,脸紧绷着#
比較#
#
slack adjective (NOT TIGHT)

A

taut#
#
adjective#
/tɑːt/

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41
Q

》To choose not to participate in minor, unimportant, or overly difficult arguments, contests, or confrontations, saving one’s strength instead for those that will be of greater importance or where one has a greater chance of success.#
#
As a parent, you learn to [p-k y-r b-s] with your kids so you don’t run yourself ragged with nagging them.#
#
The best politicians [p-k their b-s] wisely: if one becomes too embroiled in petty debates, one never gets anything done.

A

pick (one’s) battle(s)

42
Q

> to make the word stronger:#
#
[to i-y the w-d]

A

to intensify the word

43
Q

》[informal] to tell a small lie that does not cause any harm#
撒小谎,说瞎话#
#
I can tell he’s f-bbing because he’s smiling!#
我看得出他在说瞎话,因为他在笑呢!

A

fib#
#
verb [ I ]#
/fɪb/#
-bb-

44
Q

> too obviously showing your money, possessions, or power, in an attempt to make other people notice and admire you#
铺张的,摆阔的;炫耀的,卖弄的;招摇的#
#
They criticized the {o-s lifestyle} of their leaders.#
他们批评领导们铺张的生活方式#
#
an {o-s gesture/manner}#
夸张的手势/举止

A

ostentatious#
#
adjective# disapproving#
/ˌɑː.stənˈteɪ.ʃəs/#
Compare:#
ostensible

45
Q

> worried or nervous about something that is going to happen#
提心吊胆的,焦虑不安的,如坐针毡的#
#
We were {on t-s} all morning waiting for the phone to ring.#
我们整个上午都如坐针毡,一直在等着电话铃响。

A

tenterhooks#
#
noun [ plural ]#
/ˈten.t̬ɚ.hʊks/#
on tenterhooks

46
Q

/条件反射/

A

reflex reaction, reflex response

47
Q

> (of a woman or female animal) to produce an egg from which a baby can be formed#
[女性或雌性动物]排卵,产卵#
#
Some women take drugs to help them o-e.#
有些妇女服药来帮助排卵。

A

ovulate#
#
verb [ I ]#
/ˈɑː.vjuː.leɪt/

48
Q

> [disapproving] the act of giving the opposing side in an argument or war an advantage that they have demanded, in order to prevent further disagreement:#
#
When he agreed to talks with the prime minister, he was accused of a-t.#
#
A policy of a-t is counterproductive with dictators.

A

appeasement#
#
noun [ U ]#
/əˈpiːz.mənt/#
#
見る#
appease

49
Q

> [disapproving] to prevent further disagreement in arguments or war by giving to the other side an advantage that they have demanded#
平息;抚慰;绥靖;姑息#
#
She claimed that the government had only changed the law in order to a-e their critics.#
她称政府修改法律仅仅是为了安抚那些批评政府的人。

A

appease#
#
verb [ T ]#
formal#
/əˈpiːz/

50
Q

> [formal] ending or stopping#
结束,停止;中断,中止#
#
Religious leaders have called for a total c-n of the bombing campaign.#
宗教领袖们呼吁彻底停止这场轰炸行动

A

cessation#
#
noun [ C or U ]#
/sesˈeɪ.ʃən/#
#
さらに見る#
cease verb

51
Q

> [formal] kindness when giving a punishment#
[施加惩罚时表现出的]宽厚,仁慈#
#
The jury passed a verdict of guilty, with an appeal to the judge for c-y.#
陪审团通过了有罪的判决,同时请求法官从宽处理。

A

clemency#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈklem.ən.si/

52
Q

> [of weather, formal] the quality of being pleasant or not severe#
[指天气] 温和,宜人#
#
c-y

A

clemency#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈklem.ən.si/

53
Q

》[old-fashioned, formal] a person who has the authority to represent his or her country, especially in another country#
全权大使,全权代表#
#
For months now its p-ries have been negotiating with Iran about Tehran’s nuclear program.

A

plenipotentiary#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˌplen.ɪ.poʊˈten.ʃi.er.i/

54
Q

> [slang] bad in quality or not useful#
劣质的;无用的#
#
He gave us b-m directions, but we eventually found the place.#
他给我们指错了路,但是我们最后还是找到了那个地方。

A

bum#
#
adjective#
[ before noun ]#
/bʌm/

55
Q

> a machine in a bar, etc. that plays recorded music when a coin is put into it#
[酒吧里丢进硬币后播放唱片的]自动唱机#
#
j-x

A

jukebox#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈdʒuːk.bɑːks/

56
Q

》either of the pair of organs in a woman’s body that produce eggs, or the part of any female animal or plant that produces eggs or seeds#
[女性或雌性动物的]卵巢;[雌性植物的]子房#
#
o-y

A

ovary#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈoʊ.vər.i/

57
Q

> in a way that shows you love someone very much:#
#
She gazed at her baby a-y.#
#
He speaks a-y of his wife.#
#
見る#
adoring

A

adoringly#
#
adverb#
/əˈdɔːr.ɪŋ.li/

58
Q

> of or relating to the ovaries or an ovary#
卵巢的;与卵巢有关的#
#
o-n cancer#
卵巢癌#
#
an o-n cyst#
卵巢囊肿

A

ovarian#
#
adjective#
/oʊˈver.i.ən/

59
Q

> to undergo hardship patiently.#
#
to curtail one’s expenditures; be more frugal:#
#
They were urged to [t-n their b-ts] for the war effort.

A

tighten one’s belt

60
Q

》Unfairly targeted at one’s weakness or vulnerability. The phrase refers to boxing, in which hitting an opponent below the waist is prohibited.#
#
I know she really wants the promotion, but telling the boss about my personal problems was {b-w the b-t}.#
#
criticism that hit {b-w the b-t}.

A

below the belt

61
Q

/文工团/

A

cultural performance troupe

62
Q

> [disapproving] extremely expensive#
[价格]过高的,过于昂贵的#
#
The price of books nowadays is e-e.#
现在的书价真是太高了。

A

extortionate#
#
adjective#
/ɪkˈstɔːr.ʃən.ət/#
#
Compare #
exorbitant = unreasonably high price#
#
exuberant = 丰富的,生气勃勃的

63
Q

> [disapproving] the process of repeating an idea or belief to someone until they accept it without criticism or question:#
#
religious/political/ideological i-n#
#
The lasting effect of i-n should not be exaggerated.

A

indoctrination#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ɪnˌdɑːk.trəˈneɪ.ʃən/#
#
見る#
indoctrinate

64
Q

> [formal] a decorated cake or unusual sweet dish#
[精制的]糕点,甜点,甜食#
#
This is a good way to use up the melted chocolate leftover from other chocolate c-ns.

A

confection#
#
noun [ C ]#
/kənˈfek.ʃən/

65
Q

》[formal] to be a sign of especially good or bad things in the future#
预示,是…的预兆#
#
The company’s sales figures for the first six months {a-r well for} the rest of the year.#
公司前6个月的销售额预示着下半年形势看好。#
#
Do you think that this recent ministerial announcement {a-rs (= is a sign of) a shift in} government policy?#
你是否认为最近内阁发布的公告预示着政府政策要发生变化?

A

augur#
#
verb [ I + adv/prep, T ]#
/ˈɑː.ɡɚ/

66
Q

> [formal] to be in charge of or to lead a ceremony or other public event#
主持[仪式或其他公众活动]#
#
A priest o-ed at the wedding.#
一位神父主持了婚礼。

A

officiate#
#
verb [ I ]#
/əˈfɪʃ.i.eɪt/

67
Q

> [idiomatic] To avoid something at all costs; to refuse to associate with something; Stay far away from.#
#
Ronald [wouldn’t t-h raw oysters w-h a t-n=f-t p-e].#
#
[idiomatic] To be unable [perhaps figuratively] to approach something or someone.#
#
n-t t-h something w-h a t-n=f-t p-e

A

not touch [something] with a ten foot pole

68
Q

> [informal] not limited by rules or accepted ways of doing things#
随心所欲的,无拘无束的#
#
a f-g lifestyle/society#
自由放纵的生活方式/社会

A

freewheeling#
#
adjective#
/ˈfri.wiː.lɪŋ/

69
Q

》[informal] to be very close friends and share secrets, etc.#
亲密无间,非常友好#
#
I’m sure she tells Ruth everything we say - they’re {as t-k as t-s}, those two.#
我相信她会把我们所说的一切都告诉露丝——她们关系非常密切,那两人。

A

be (as) thick as thieves

70
Q

》[UK slang] very stupid#
笨得像木头,笨到极点#
#
He’s a very skilled football player but he’s {as t-k as t-o s-t p-s}.#
他是个技术很好的足球运动员,但是他这人是笨到了极点。

A

(as) thick as two short planks

71
Q

》a basic mistake, like one that a person with no experience of an activity would make:#
#
Although he’s an experienced movie director, he made the {r-e m-e} of trying to cram too much material into a mere 100 minutes.

A

rookie mistake#
#
noun [ C ] mainly US#
/ˈrʊk.i mɪˌsteɪk/#
US also rookie error #
UK also schoolboy error

72
Q

> A term used in junior hockey. Refers to a bad move or a really stupid action. Usually occurs due to inexperience in the life of a junior hockey player, almost always caused by a rookie.#
#
r-e m-e

A

a rookie move

73
Q

> an idea, thought, or plan that was not originally intended but is thought of at a later time#
事后想法;事后添加的事物#
#
She only asked me to her party as an a-t.#
她原本没有请我去参加她的聚会,只是后来才想起来的。#
#
The pillars seem to have been added to the entrance as an a-t.#
这些柱子好像是完工后在入口处添加上去的。

A

afterthought#
#
noun [C usually singular]#
/ˈæf.tɚ.θɑːt/

74
Q

> E-t prices, demands, etc. are much too large.#
[价格、要求等] 过分的,过高的,离谱的#
#
The bill for dinner was e-t.#
晚餐的价格高得离谱。

A

exorbitant#
#
adjective#
/ɪɡˈzːɔr.bə.t̬ənt/

75
Q

> meat, usually beef, that has been cut up into very small pieces, often using a special machine#
剁细的[牛]肉#
#
m-e

A

mince#
#
noun [ U ] UK#
/mɪns/

76
Q

> sexually attracted to many types of people, without considering whether they are men or women#
#
P-ls feel that bisexual, with its implication of men and women only, excludes transgender individuals.#
#
比較#
bisexual

A

pansexual#
#
adjective#
/pænˈsek.sjʊəl/

77
Q

> sweets or chocolate#
甜食;糖果;巧克力#
#
items of c-y#
#
A shop that sells sweets and chocolates.#
#
Chocolate and fudge are made daily at the village c-y.

A

confectionery#
#
noun [ U ]#
/kənˈfek.ʃən.er.i/

78
Q

> to cut food, especially meat, into very small pieces, often using a special machine#
切碎,剁碎,绞碎#
#
M-e two pounds of chicken finely.#
把两磅鸡肉细细剁碎#
#
The lamb is m-ed, mixed with spices, and formed into meatballs.#
羊肉被搅碎了,混合着香料做成了肉丸。

A

mince#
#
verb#
/mɪns/#
[ T ]

79
Q

> to disappoint someone by telling them the unpleasant truth about something or someone that they had a good opinion of or respected#
使幻想破灭;使清醒,使觉悟#
#
I hate to/I’m sorry to d-n you, but pregnancy is not always wonderful - I was sick every day for six months.#
我不想打破你的美梦,但是怀孕并非总是美妙的事——我当时有6个月的时间天天都恶心。

A

disillusion#
#
verb [ T ]#
/ˌdɪs.ɪˈluː.ʒən/

80
Q

》to say what you mean clearly and directly, even if you upset people by doing this#
直截了当地说,直言不讳#
#
The report does {n-t m-e w-s}, describing the situation as “ludicrous”.#
这篇报道没有婉转措辞,而是直接把事态描述为“荒唐”。

A

not mince (your) words

81
Q

> to walk with small, delicate steps, in a way that does not look natural#
矫揉造作地迈着小步子走#
#
He {m-ed across the room} in a pair of tight pink trousers.#
他穿着紧身粉红色裤子,扭扭捏捏地迈着小碎步穿过那间房间。

A

mince#
#
verb#
/mɪns/

82
Q

> very noticeable or attracting attention, often in a way that is not wanted#
显眼的;醒目的;显着的#
#
In China, her blonde hair was c-s.#
在中国,她的金发十分惹眼。#
#
He tried not to look c-s and moved slowly along the back of the room.#
他尽量不使自己显眼,沿着房间后部慢慢移动。

A

conspicuous#
#
adjective#
/kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/

83
Q

> [ C ] [mainly US, informal] a violent criminal who is paid to hurt or threaten people#
[受人雇用的]打手,杀手,暴徒#
#
[ C ] [old-fashioned, informal] a silly or stupid person#
傻瓜;蠢人#
#
g-n

A

goon#
#
noun#
/ɡuːn/

84
Q

> [ C or U ] the fact of not voting in favour of or against someone or something#
弃权#
#
There were high levels of a-n {from voting} in the last elections.#
上几次选举中都有很多人放弃了投票权。#
#
There were ten votes in favor, six against, and three a-ns.#
10票赞成,6票反对,3票弃权。#
#
election a-n

A

abstention#
#
noun#
/æbˈsten.ʃən/

85
Q

> [ I ] to laugh and speak about a person or idea in a way that shows that you think they are stupid or silly#
嘲笑, 讥笑#
#
The critics {s-fed at} his paintings.#
批评家对他的画作嗤之以鼻#
#
Years ago people would have s-fed at the idea that cars would be built by robots.#
多年前, 人们会嘲笑让机器人来制造汽车这种想法#
#
[ T ] UK [US scarf, informal] to eat something quickly and eagerly#
狼吞虎咽地吃#
#
I baked a huge cake this morning, and the kids {s-fed the lot}.#
我今天早上烤了一个大蛋糕, 孩子们狼吞虎咽地全吃光了。

A

scoff#
#
verb#
/skɑːf/

86
Q

> [ T usually + adv/prep ] to put something in especially a flat or horizontal position, usually carefully or for a particular purpose#
#
What are the past tense and part particle of l-y?

A

lay#
#
verb#
/leɪ/#
laid

87
Q

> [ U ] formal not doing something, such as drinking alcohol or having sex#
节制;戒绝[如饮酒,性行为等]#
#
A-n from alcohol is essential while you are taking this medication.#
服用这种药物期间,一定要戒酒。

A

abstention#
#
noun#
/æbˈsten.ʃən/

88
Q

> [approving, of a person] tidy and clean in appearance#
[人] 整洁清爽的#
#
He looked s-e and handsome in a clean white shirt.#
他穿着干净的白衬衫,显得清清爽爽,很是帅气

A

spruce#
#
adjective#
/spruːs/

89
Q

> [formal] extremely cowardly (= not brave)#
怯懦的,懦弱的,胆小的#
#
a c-n act of terrorism#
恐怖主义的懦弱行径

A

craven#
#
adjective#
/ˈkreɪ.vən/

90
Q

> [formal] to say officially that an agreement, permission, a law, etc. is no longer in effect#
撤销;废除;解除#
#
The authorities have [r-ed their original decision] to allow development of this rural area.#
当局原来决定允许开发这一乡村地区,但现在他们已经收回成命。

A

revoke#
#
verb [ T ]#
/rɪˈvoʊk/

91
Q

> [Indian English] to stay away from work#
不工作;拒绝工作#
#
During a recent general strike, employees of all major trade unions a-ned.#
在最近一次大型罢工期间,所有大型工会的成员都拒绝工作。

A

abstain#
#
verb [ I ]#
/æbˈsteɪn/

92
Q

> A l-h area has a lot of green, healthy plants, grass, and trees.#
[地区]郁郁葱葱的,植被茂盛的#
#
l-h green valleys#
郁郁葱葱的山谷

A

lush#
#
adjective#
/lʌʃ/

93
Q

》covered with soft thin hair#
长有绒毛的#
#
a tiny baby’s d-y head#
小婴儿毛绒绒的头部

A

downy#
#
adjective#
/ˈdaʊ.ni/

94
Q

> looking ill or tired, often with dark skin under the eyes#
憔悴的,形容枯槁的#
#
He’d been drinking the night before and was looking a bit h-d.#
他前一天晚上喝了酒,看起来有点憔悴。

A

haggard#
#
adjective#
/ˈhæɡ.ɚd/

95
Q

> old-fashioned very old and familiar and therefore not interesting or funny#
老掉牙的,老套的#
#
He told a few h-y old jokes and nobody laughed.#
他讲了几个老掉牙的笑话,没人觉得好笑#
#
[literary, of a person) very old and with white or grey hair#
[人]老的,白发的,头发灰白的

A

hoary#
#
adjective#
/ˈhɔːr.i/

96
Q

> to deal with a situation or a person in a skillful and often slightly dishonest way#
巧妙地应对;用策略对付#
#
She {f-ed the interview} by {playing down} her lack of experience and talking about her {long-standing interest in} the field.#
她对自己的经验不足轻描淡写,转而谈论自己对该领域长久以来的兴趣,就这样巧妙地把采访应对过去了。

A

finesse#
#
verb [ T ]#
/fɪˈnes/

97
Q

> to decide not to use your vote#
弃权#
#
63 members voted in favor, 39 opposed, and 15 a-ned.#
63名成员投票赞成,39票反对,15票弃权。

A

abstain#
#
verb [ I ]#
/æbˈsteɪn/

98
Q

> to improve something so it is the best it can possibly be#
使…达到最好状态#
#
After they’d f-ed the software, they followed the people using it for several months.#
他们在改善软件后跟踪了用户好几个月的时间。

A

finesse#
#
verb [ T ]#
/fɪˈnes/

99
Q

> to wrap a baby tightly in cloth#
用襁褓包裹[婴儿]#
#
S-ling a baby tightly in a blanket can be a good way to stop it crying.#
用毯子紧紧裹住婴儿可能是让他停止哭泣的好办法。

A

swaddle#
#
verb [ T ]#
/ˈswɑː.dəl/

100
Q

》[UK informal] good or, of a person, attractive#
好的;[人]有吸引力的#
#
We had a l-h time on my birthday.#
我生日那天,我们共度了一段美好的时光。#
#
He’s so l-h.#
他真有吸引力。

A

lush#
#
adjective#
/lʌʃ/

101
Q

> very attractive to look at, taste, smell, etc.#
美味的;愉悦的,使感官愉快的#
#
the l-h sound of the orchestra#
管弦乐队演奏的优美乐章#
#
the l-h taste of fudge ice cream#
乳脂软糖冰激凌的美味

A

lush#
#
adjective#
/lʌʃ/