2023.05.09 Flashcards
》c-l c-i (little bell), also known as the rattle chili, The ‘rattle’ and ‘bell’ designations describe the tendency of loose seeds to rattle inside a dried c-l when shaken.#
卡斯卡贝尔辣椒#
#
c-l c-i
cascabel chili#
/ˈkæs.kə.bel/
> g-o c-i or g-o chile or chile guaco (Spanish: chile g-o) is the dried form of mirasol chili#
瓜吉略辣椒#
#
g-o c-i
guajillo chili#
#
/ˈgwɑːhi.oʊ/
》men’s tight pants that fasten at the foot or below the knee, worn in the past#
#
p-s
pantaloons#
#
noun [ plural ]#
/ˈpæn.tə.luːnz/
> relating to a tune, or having a pleasant tune#
#
a m-c theme#
#
Two melodies that live separately but will join together in a climax of ecstatic m-c copulation.#
#
He had {a m-c voice} and a folksy style
melodic#
#
adjective#
/məˈlɑ·dɪk/
> [ANATOMY specialized] one of two parts of the brain that affect how people feel emotions, especially fear and pleasure#
[大脑中的]杏仁核，杏仁体[主要影响情绪，尤其是愉悦和恐惧]#
#
a-a
amygdala#
#
noun [ C ]#
/əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/#
plural amygdalae
baculovirus
baculovirus#
#
/ˈbæk.juːloʊˈvaɪ.rəs/#
noun#
#
》[BIOLOGY] a member of a family of DNA viruses infecting only invertebrate animals. Some have a very specific insect host, and may be used in biological pest control.
> [informal] to hit someone hard, especially with the flat part of the hand or with something held in the hand#
[尤指用手或物体] 猛击，重击#
#
She w-ped him across {the back of the head}.#
她在他的后脑勺上猛敲了一下
wallop#
#
verb [ T ]#
/ˈwɑː.ləp/
> [of a larva] become a pupa.#
#
about ten days after p-ting the wild silk moths hatch
pupate#
#
/ˈpjuːpeɪt/#
verb
> [PSYCHOLOGY specialized] the condition of being a psychopath#
精神变态#
#
Dr. Hare created one of the most authoritative models for detecting p-y.#
黑尔博士创建的模型是检测精神变态最权威的模型之一
psychopathy#
#
noun [ U ]#
/saɪˈkɑː.pə.θi/
》a Latin phrase which best translates to “for the time being.” The phrase is often used to describe a person who acts as a locum tenens (placeholder) in the absence of a superior.#
#
Legislative bodies can have one or more {p-o t-e} for the presiding officer.#
#
{The president p-o t-e} of the United States Senate, who acts in place of the president of the United States Senate, a position that is held by the vice president of the United States ex officio throughout their entire term.
pro tempore#
#
/ˌproʊ ˈtɛmpəri, -eɪ/#
abbreviated pro tem or p.t.
> an infection caused by the toxoplasma organism, which can be dangerous for an unborn child if a pregnant woman is affected by it#
弓形体病，弓浆虫病#
#
If you catch t-s while you are pregnant it can seriously affect the health of your unborn baby.#
如果你在怀孕期间染上弓浆虫病，会严重影响未出生婴儿的健康
toxo.plas.mo.sis#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˌtɑːk.soʊ.plæzˈmoʊ.sɪs/
> [BIOLOGY specialized] the scientific study of insects#
昆虫学#
#
This book is {an essential reference source for} all professionals and students of e-y and related disciplines.
entomology#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˌen.t̬əˈmɑː.lə.dʒi/#
#
Compare:#
etymology
> [formal] belonging or relating to a marriage or to the state of being married# 婚姻的；已婚的#
#
n-l vows/promises#
结婚誓言#
#
the n-l bed#
婚床
nuptial#
#
adjective#
/ˈnʌp.ʃəl/
> [MEDICAL, specialized] an extreme and dangerous allergic reaction to something that a person has eaten or touched#
过敏性反应#
#
In severe cases, a-s - {the swelling of the tongue and closing of the throat} - can occur and is life-threatening.
anaphylaxis#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˌæn.ə.fɪlˈæk.sɪs/#
also anaphylactic shock
> [old-fashioned] a singer, especially a man, who sings love songs#
低声哼唱者，低吟歌手[尤指男歌手]#
#
{It would be doubly good if} {c-rs were put along with} them.
crooner#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkruː.nɚ/
> [slang] a stupid person#
傻瓜，笨蛋#
#
This is not a time for the content owners to be short-sighted b-ds.
bonehead#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈboʊn.hed/
> a large painful swelling under the skin#
#
c-e
carbuncle#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkɑːr.bʌŋ.kəl/
》a medical operation to remove a woman’s breast:#
#
a partial m-y (= when part of the breast is removed)#
#
a double m-y (= when both breasts are removed)
mastectomy#
#
noun [ C ]#
/mæsˈtek.tə.mi/
> a stopping of an activity for an agreed amount of time#
暂停，中止#
#
a five-year worldwide {m-m on} nuclear weapons testing#
世界范围内为期5年的暂停核武器试验#
#
They are proposing a five-year m-m on whaling.
moratorium#
#
noun [ C ]#
formal#
/ˌmɔːr.əˈtɔːr.i.əm/#
plural moratoriums or moratoria
》 [formal] different in every way#
截然不同的，迥然相异的#
#
The two cultures were so {utterly d-e} that she found it hard {to adapt from one to the other}.#
这两种文化截然不同，她发现很难由一种文化转而去适应另一种文化
disparate#
#
adjective#
/ˈdɪs.pɚ.ət/
> [disapproving] someone who considers themselves to be very important and able to do anything that they want#
自大狂，极端自我主义者#
#
Some celebs are just {self-absorbed e-cs}.
egomaniac#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˌiː.ɡoʊˈmeɪ.ni.æk/
> [formal] money that you have to pay to someone else because you have injured that person or treated them badly#
[对伤害或虐待所致损失的]赔偿，赔款#
#
He went to the industrial tribunal to {seek r-s for} the way his employers had discriminated against him.#
因为雇主对他有所歧视，他走上了劳资仲裁法庭为自己讨回公道
redress#
#
noun [ U ]#
/rɪˈdres/
> [formal] severe criticism and blame#
谴责；抨击；挞伐；责难#
#
{International o-m has been heaped on} the country following its attack on its neighbors.#
该国袭击邻国之后，国际上对其大张挞伐
opprobrium#
#
noun [ U ]#
/əˈproʊ.bri.əm/
> [formal] something that is given to a person in return for something they have done#
交换物；报酬；交换条件#
#
The government has promised food aid as {a q-d p-o q-o for} the stopping of violence.#
政府许诺以食品援助作为停止暴力活动的交换条件
quid pro quo#
#
noun [ C usually singular ]#
/ˌkwɪd proʊ ˈkwoʊ/#
plural quid pro quos
> [Medicine] Abnormally slow heart action.#
#
The most common {adverse effects} are dizziness, worsening of heart failure, {symptomatic b-a}, and hypotension.
bradycardia#
#
/breɪ.di.’kɑːrdiː.ə/#
NOUN
> MEDICAL, specialized] an extreme and dangerous allergic reaction to something that a person has eaten or touched#
过敏性反应#
#
Scientists believe a bite from a tick can lead to {a-c s-k}.
anaphylactic shock, /æn.ə.fɪlˌæk.tɪk ˈʃɑːk/#
also anaphylaxis
/魔鬼又来捣乱了/
Satan’s minions at work again
》a show of courage, especially when unnecessary and dangerous, to make people admire you#
虚张声势；逞能#
#
It was {an act of b-o} that made him ask his boss to resign.#
就是蛮干逞能的心理促使他要求老板辞职的
bravado#
#
noun [ U ]#
/brəˈvɑː.doʊ/
> impossible to change#
#
an i-e decision
irrevocable#
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adjective#
/ɪˈrev.ə.kə.bəl/
> Low levels of oxygen in the blood#
#
h-a
hypoxemia#
/‘haɪ.pɑː.k.siːmiə/
> Low levels of oxygen in the body’s tissues#
#
h-a
hypoxia#
/‘haɪ.pɑːksi.ə/#
#
hypoxemia refers to low oxygen content in the blood, whereas hypoxia means low oxygen supply in bodily tissues. In many cases, hypoxemia points to hypoxia since low oxygen concentration in the blood often affects oxygen delivery to the tissues.
》the area of medicine that involves the treatment of women’s diseases, especially those of the reproductive organs#
妇科[学]#
#
g-y
gynecology#
#
noun [ U ]#
(UK gynaecology)#
/ˌɡaɪ.nəˈkɑː.lə.dʒi/
> A v-s person or an action is evil.#
邪恶的；极坏的#
#
a v-s dictator#
残暴的独裁统治者
villainous#
#
adjective [ before noun ]#
/ˈvɪl.ə.nəs/
> an imaginary evil person who harms children#
[伤害小孩的] 恶鬼，妖怪#
#
Be good, or the b-n will come and get you#
听话，不然妖怪就会来抓你
bogeyman#
#
noun [ C ] (also bogyman)#
/ˈboʊ.ɡi.mæn/#
plural -men #
(US also boogeyman)
> a person or thing of great size, influence, or ability#
巨大的人[或物]；极具影响力[或能力]的人物；巨人#
#
She has been described as the {creative c-s of the literary world}.#
她被誉为文坛创作巨匠。#
#
a very large statue (= large artistic object) or building#
巨大的雕像[或建筑物]#
#
the C-s of Rhodes#
罗德岛太阳神铜像
colossus#
#
noun [ C ]#
/kəˈlɑː.səs/#
plural colossi UK /-aɪ/ US colossuses
> [exclamation US informal] used to express a feeling of shock or dislike that makes you feel sick#
[用于表示厌恶]#
#
Then he kissed her! I-k!#
接着他亲了她！真恶心！
ick#
#
/ɪk/
> [formal] to become less strong#
减少；减弱；减轻；减退#
#
The storm/wind/rain has started to a-e.#
暴风雨／风／雨开始减弱了#
#
The fighting in the area shows no sign of a-ting.#
这个地区的战事没有任何缓和的迹象
abate#
#
verb [ I ] #
/əˈbeɪt/
> [formal] without becoming weaker in strength or force#
未减弱的；不松劲的；势头不减的#
#
The fighting continued u-d throughout the night.#
整个晚上战斗一直很激烈
unabated#
#
adjective [ usually after verb ] #
/ˌʌn.əˈbeɪ.t̬ɪd/
> /血吸虫病/ also known as bilharzia, is a disease caused by parasitic worms.#
#
s-s
schis.to.so.mia.sis#
#
/ˌʃɪstə(ʊ)səˈmʌɪəsɪs/#
#
bilharzia#
/bɪlˈhɑːr.zi.ə/
> something that keeps or defends a belief or a way of life that is disappearing or threatened#
堡垒#
#
British public schools are regarded as one of {the last b-ns of} upper-class privilege.#
英国公学被视为上流阶级特权的最后堡垒之一#
#
a part of the wall of a castle that sticks out from it in order to protect it#
棱堡[城堡和堡垒的突出部分]
bastion#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈbæs.tʃi.ən/
》the long, divided pieces of cloth that hang down from the back of an old-fashioned, formal type of man’s jacket#
[燕尾服的]燕尾；[男子礼服的]后摆#
#
c-t=t-s
coat-tails#
#
noun [ plural ]#
/ˈkoʊt.teɪlz/
》a piece of hair that is added to a person’s own hair in order to make the hair thicker or longer:#
#
To recreate Alexander the Great’s mane of hair, the actor had blonde dye and a w-e.
weave#
#
noun#
US /wiːv/
