2022.08.14 Flashcards

1
Q

/合伙对付他/

A

gang up on him

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2
Q

/你干嘛要接我的电话?/

A

What are you doing answering my phone?#
#
Sentence Pattern: What are you doing doing sth#
#
/wʌ.dɚ.juː/

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3
Q

/你打算怎么办/

A

What are you planning on doing?#
#
/wʌ.dɚ.juː/

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4
Q

/你想怎样,开出我?/

A

What are you gonna do, fire me?#
#
/wʌ.dɚ.juː/

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5
Q

/你辛辛苦苦地做……/

A

To bust your ass to do sth/

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6
Q

/供电恢复/

A

the power is back on#
the lights come back on

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7
Q

/行了,你准备好了吗/

A

All right, you ready?

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8
Q

/那也能叫好吃?/

A

You call that delicious?

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9
Q

> [old-fashioned] to be in a difficult situation#
#
Alice is definitely [in a p-e] as she didn’t meet her last month’s sales target.

A

be in a (pretty) pickle#
#
[also UK be in a right pickle]

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10
Q

> following a course of action that will lead to ruin, disaster, etc:#
#
I don’t know whether it was losing his job or the divorce that set him on [the r-d to r-n].

A

the road to ruin

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11
Q

gotta get to 机场、医院、火车站、汽车站 etc. 是否要加 the?

A

这些词前都要加 the,因为以前这类大的设施在城里只有一个,加 the 就成了习俗。

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12
Q

Just stop calling her

A

Just stop calliner

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13
Q

Let’s just leave it at that.

A

/li:v ɪ.dæ ðæt/

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14
Q

Not a one

A

/nɑːdə.wʌn/

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15
Q

What are you doing?

A

/wʌ.dɚ.juː/

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16
Q

> (of a person) intelligent, having a very good understanding of situations, possibilities, and people, and often willing to use tricks to achieve an aim#
[人] 狡猾的,诡计多端的#
#
a w-y politician#
狡猾的政客#
#
さらに見る#
wiles

A

wily#
#
adjective#
/ˈwaɪ.li/

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17
Q

》[approving] perfectly clean or tidy#
洁净的,整洁的#
#
dressed in an i-e white suit#
穿着洁白的套装#
#
an i-e garden# 洁净的花园#
#
> perfect and without any mistakes#
完美的#
#
He gave an i-e performance as the aging hero.#
他完美地扮演了那个年迈的英雄

A

immaculate#
#
adjective#
/ɪˈmæk.jə.lət/

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18
Q

》[C usually singular] a mixture of many different hot and cold dishes that are arranged so that you can serve yourself#
[包含不同热菜和冷菜的] 北欧式自助餐#
#
〉many different types of something that are offered#
很多,大量[可供选择]#
#
a s-d of choices# 很多选择

A

smorgasbord#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈsmɔːr.ɡəs.bɔːrd/

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19
Q

》[formal] a way of speaking or writing that makes someone or something sound bigger, better, more, etc. than they are#
夸张法#
#
The blurb on the back of the book was full of the usual h-e - “enthralling”, “fascinating”, and so on.#
这本书封底的广告宣传里满是那些司空见惯的夸张词语:“引人入胜”、“令人着迷”等等

A

hyperbole#
#
noun [ U ]#
/haɪˈpɝː.bəl.i/

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20
Q

> [formal] the quality of being extremely skilled at something:#
#
{The technical v-y of the paintings} is such that you can almost smell the flowers.#
#
Audiences were stunned by {the dazzling v-y of his dancers}.

A

virtuosity#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˌvɝː.tʃuˈɑː.sə.t̬i/#
#
見る#
virtuoso

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21
Q

> [formal] to criticize or speak in an angry manner to someone#
严责,训斥#
#
As he left the meeting, he was b-ed by angry demonstrators.#
他离开会场时遭到了愤怒的示威者责骂#
#
Doctors are often b-ed for being poor communicators, particularly when they have to give patients bad news.#
医生常常因不善于沟通遭受指责,特别是当他们必须告诉病人坏消息的时候

A

berate#
#
verb [ T ]#
/bɪˈreɪt/

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22
Q

> [informal] a short argument, usually about something that is not important#
[通常因为小事的] 争吵,争执,口角#
#
She was having a s-t with her brother about who should do the washing up.#
她刚为了该由谁来洗碗与她哥哥吵了几句

A

spat#
#
noun (ARGUMENT)#
[ C ]

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23
Q

> [LAW formal or specialized] a person who is poor and does not have a home or job#
流浪者;无业游民;乞丐#
#
The town has shelters and food handouts for v-ts.#
这个镇为流浪者提供住处和食物。

A

vagrant#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈveɪ.ɡrənt/

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24
Q

》[literary] An e-s character in a play, book, etc. has the same name as the title.#
[人物与作品标题] 同名的#
#
the e-s hero of the novel#
#
> [of a thing] named after a particular person or group.#
#
their e-s debut LP#
#
Suitably impressed, I went out and bought Roxy’s e-s 1972 debut.

A

eponymous#
#
adjective [before noun]#
/ɪˈpɑː.nə.məs/

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25
Q

> [literary] based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought#
发自内心的;发自肺腑的#
#
v-l hatred/excitement#
刻骨铭心的仇恨/发自内心的兴奋#
#
His approach to acting is v-l rather than intellectual.#
他的表演重真情实感,而不是只讲技巧

A

visceral#
#
adjective#
/ˈvɪs.ər.əl/

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26
Q

》[mainly US informal] talk or behaviour that is rude and shows no respect#
无礼的话,粗话;粗鲁的行为#
#
I don’t want to hear any more of your s-s.#
我不想再听到你讲粗话

A

sass#
#
noun [ U ]#
/sæs/

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27
Q

> [specialized, geography] relating to the land, especially the use of land for farming#
土地的,耕地的;土地所有制的#
#
This is prime {a-n land}.#
这是肥沃的耕地。

A

agrarian#
#
adjective#
/əˈɡrer.i.ən/

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28
Q

> a collection of artistic works that have a similar form or subject, often those considered to be the best#
[艺术作品的] 选集;(常指)精选集#
#
an a-y of modern quotations/American verse#
现代名言集萃/美国诗歌选集#
#
This Bob Dylan a-y includes some rare recordings of his best songs.#
鲍勃*迪伦的这张歌曲集收录了他一些最佳歌曲的珍贵录音#
#
比較#
omnibus [SEVERAL PARTS]

A

anthology#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ænˈθɑː.lə.dʒi/

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29
Q

> a feeling of anger, especially caused by someone damaging your feeling of being proud of yourself#
[尤指因自尊心受损而产生的] 不悦,生气#
#
He stormed from the room {in a fit of p-e}, shouting that he had been misunderstood.#
他怒气冲冲地冲出房间,嚷嚷着说他被误解了

A

pique#
#
noun [ U ]#
/piːk/

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30
Q

》a series of three books, plays, etc. written about the same situation or characters, forming a continuous story#
[书或戏剧的] 三部曲#
#
J.R.R. Tolkien’s epic fantasy t-y, The Lord of the Rings

A

trilogy#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈtrɪl.ə.dʒi/

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31
Q

> an Australian river mammal with a wide beak whose young are born from eggs#
鸭嘴兽#

p-s

A

platypus#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈplæt̬.ɪ.pəs/#
(also duck-billed platypus)

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32
Q

》happening one after the other#
接连地,连续地#
#
It was the team’s fourth s-e defeat.#
那是球队接连第4次失利。#
#
He won the World Championship for the third s-e year.#
他连续第3次赢得世界锦标赛的冠军#
#
1, 2, 3, 4, 5#
1, 3, 5, 6, 8#
Which is s-e?

A

successive#
#
adjective#
[ before noun ]#
/səkˈses.ɪv/#
#
1, 2, 3, 4, 5: consecutive#
[remember continue without breaking]#
#
1, 3, 5, 6, 8: successive

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33
Q

》rudeness and the quality of being unable to understand that your behavior or what you say is not acceptable to other people:#
#
[ + to infinitive ] Considering that he never even bothers to visit my parents, I’m amazed that Tim has the g-l to ask them for money!

A

gall#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ɡɑːl/

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34
Q

> the front of a building, especially a large or attractive building#
[尤指大型建筑物或外型美观的建筑物的] 正面#
#
the gallery’s elegant 18th-century f-e#
美术馆建于18世纪典雅的正面

A

façade#
#
noun [ C ]#
/fəˈsɑːd/

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35
Q

》[ C ] a cloth used to cover a coffin at a funeral#
棺罩,墓布#
#
> [US, C] the coffin itself at a funeral#
棺材#
#
p-l

A

pall#
#
noun#
/pɑːl/

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36
Q

> [ C ] a thick, dark cloud of smoke#
烟幕#
#
{P-ls of smoke} obscured our view.#
一团团烟幕挡住了我们的视线

A

pall#
#
noun#
/pɑːl/

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37
Q

> [ C usually singular] something that gives you an advantage, especially a financial advantage#
[尤指在金钱方面] 给人带来好处[或优势] 的事物;法宝;摇钱树#
#
Gangadhar becomes his [g-n g-e], his magic lamp, which does his every proposition.

A

golden goose#
#
noun #
/ˌɡoʊl.dən ˈɡuːs/

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38
Q

> [ S ] a negative feeling or mood#
阴影,阴云#
#
The bad news cast a p-l over the evening.#
坏消息给傍晚蒙上了一层阴影#
#
A p-l of embarrassment descended on the room.#
整个房间被尴尬的气氛所笼罩

A

pall#
#
noun#
/pɑːl/

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39
Q

> [ U ] a very thin layer of gold, silver, or a similar substance, used to cover the surface of something#
镀金,镀银;镀金材料,镀银材料#
#
a {silver g-t} crucifix#
镀银耶稣受难像#
#
g-t lettering#
烫金字

A

gilt#
#
noun#
/ɡɪlt/

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40
Q

> [CHEMISTRY specialized] a type of sugar that is found in milk#
乳糖#
#
l-e

A

lactose#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈlæk.toʊs/#
#
Compare:#
lactate

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41
Q

》[disapproving] someone who tries too hard to do what another person wants, especially in a romantic relationship:#
#
“I miss loving someone and doing everything for them.” “You big s-p.”#
#
Her best friend is a constantly weeping s-p, in love with an arrogant social-climbing army officer.

A

simp#
#
noun [ C ]#
/sɪmp/

42
Q

> [FINANCE & ECONOMICS, UK specialized] a type of investment offered by the government that pays a fixed rate of interest and is considered low-risk#
金边证券;绩优证券#
#
g-t

A

gilt#
#
noun#
gilts [ plural ]#
(also gilt-edged securities)

43
Q

》[informal] someone who has just started doing something, especially playing a computer game or using a type of software, and so does not know much about it#
[尤指使用某种电脑游戏或程序的] 新手,菜鸟#
#
I’ll start by explaining a little background information for all the n-bs who didn’t watch the cartoon series.

A

noob#
#
noun [ C ]#
/nuːb/

44
Q

> [mainly US] a bucket#
桶 [同 bucket]#
#
Fill the p-l with sand.#
把这只桶装满沙子#
#
It took several p-ls of water (= the amount a pail contains) to put out the fire.#
用了好几桶水才把火扑灭

A

pail#
#
noun [ C ] #
/peɪl/

45
Q

> [old-fashioned] a person without the usual ability to use reason and understand#
#
Stop grinning at me like a s-n

A

simpleton#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈsɪm.pəl.tən/

46
Q

> [UK literary] to spoil something that is in every other way enjoyable#
使[某事物]失去吸引力#
#
We had a great trip, but our flight home was badly delayed, which {t-k the g-t o-f the g-d}.#
我们的旅行很愉快,但返航的飞机严重晚点令人扫兴

A

take the gilt off the gingerbread

47
Q

》[US informal, disapproving] to try too hard to do what someone wants, especially in a romantic relationship:#
#
I’ve never s-ped in my life and I never will.#
#
It would be kind of embarrassing if people knew I s-ped.

A

simp#
#
verb [ I ] #
/sɪmp/

48
Q

> [US informal] a person who is silly or not intelligent.#
#
S-p is short for simpleton#
#
I would never be foolish enough to say to anyone in my workplace that he is a s-p.

A

simp#
#
noun [ C ]#
/sɪmp/

49
Q

> [US informal] to fail or make a mistake, especially when performing#
[尤指在表演时] 失败,出错#
#
He really f-bbed badly by not catching the ball.#
他没能接住球,犯了大错#
#
Sheila f-bbed her lines in the second act.#
希拉在第二幕时念错了台词

A

flub#
#
verb [ I or T ]#
/flʌb/#
-bb-

50
Q

> a feeling of strong dislike, opposition, or anger#
憎恶,厌恶;反感#
#
Despite {the deep a-hies between} them, the two sides have managed to negotiate an agreement.#
尽管双方芥蒂很深,但还是设法通过谈判达成了一项协议#
#
Declarations of {racial a-y against} ethnic minorities will not be tolerated.#
公开声明对于少数民族的仇视是不可容忍的#
#
He is a private man with {a deep a-y to/towards} the press.#
他是个喜欢独处的人,对媒体非常反感

A

antipathy#
#
noun [ C or U ]#
/ænˈtɪp.ə.θi/

51
Q

》a song or piece of music sung or played for someone#
[为某人演唱或演奏的] 曲子#
#
> a piece of classical music in several parts#
小夜曲#
#
“Moonlight S-e”#
《月光小夜曲》

A

serenade#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˌser.əˈneɪd/

52
Q

> covered with a thin layer of gold or a substance that is intended to look like it#
镀金的;涂金的#

a g-t picture frame#
镀金画框#
#
It’s not solid gold - it’s just g-t.#
这不是真金——只是镀金的

A

gilt#
#
adjective#
/ɡɪlt/

53
Q

> easily deceived or tricked, and too willing to believe everything that other people say#
容易上当的,易受欺骗的,轻信的#
#
There are any number of miracle cures on the market for people g-e enough to buy them.#
市场上有好多种所谓的奇效药,专门诱骗那些轻信的人掏腰包

A

gullible#
#
adjective#
/ˈɡʌl.ə.bəl/

54
Q

> someone who likes and admires someone, especially a famous person, very much:#
#
Why am I such a s-p for middle-aged actors?

A

simp#
#
noun [ C ]#
/sɪmp/

55
Q

> to become less interesting or enjoyable#
丧失吸引力,变得乏味#
#
The pleasure of not having to work quickly p-led.#
不必工作的快感很快就消失了

A

pall#
#
verb [ I ]#
/pɑːl/

56
Q

> to boil food for a short time until it is partly cooked#
把…煮成半熟#
#
The unsoaked rice takes 25 minutes to p-l, whereas the soaked grains take only 15 minutes.

A

parboil#
#
verb [ T ]#
/ˈpɑːr.bɔɪl/

57
Q

> to give [something] an unhappy mood#
#
Their argument [c-t a p-l on] the party.

A

cast a pall on/over

58
Q

》to like and admire someone very much:#
#
I don’t know why all the girls {s-p for} him.#
#
I don’t really {s-p over} anyone, but he is a gorgeous man.

A

simp#
#
verb [ I ]#
/sɪmp/

59
Q

> to make someone feel fresher, healthier, and more energetic#
使精力充沛,使活跃#
#
We were i-ed by our walk.#
散步使我们精神焕发

A

invigorate#
#
verb [ T ]#
/ɪnˈvɪɡ.ɚ.eɪt/

60
Q

> to play a piece of music or sing for someone, especially for a woman while standing outside her house at night#
[尤指夜间男子在心仪女子的窗外] 为…演奏[或演唱]#
#
Romeo s-es Juliet in the moonlight.#
罗密欧在月光下为朱丽叶唱起小夜曲#
#
Shoppers are s-ed with live piano music.#
购物者可以欣赏到现场演奏的钢琴曲

A

serenade#
#
verb [ T ]#
/ˌser.əˈneɪd/

61
Q

> unpleasant, or morally offensive#
令人讨厌的;不道德的#
#
u-y sexual practices#
不道德的性行为#
#
an u-y reputation#
声名狼藉

A

unsavory#
#
adjective #
(UK unsavoury)#
/ʌnˈseɪ.vɚ.i/

62
Q

> [ before noun] very unlikely to be achieved or to succeed
难以实现的;不大可能成功的

Their only hope now is that the outside world will intervene but it is {an increasingly f-n hope}.
他们现在唯一的希望是外界会介入,但是这一希望也越来越渺茫

She appeared on daytime TV {in a f-n attempt to} persuade the public of her innocence.
她在日间电视节目中露面,枉然地想说服公众相信她的清白

A

forlorn

adjective
/fɚˈlɔːrn/

63
Q

> [ I or T ] to control a rope that a climber is attached to and keep it tight, so that if the climber falls, they do not fall very far
[登山时] 固定保护绳

The leader will then b-y and instruct the second climber to follow.
这时领队将固定好保护绳,并指示第二位登山者跟上来

> [ T ] to make a climber safe with a rope that has been fixed at a particular point
[让登山者] 抓牢保护绳

The knot would let Jim b-y himself.
这个结能让吉姆抓牢保护绳

A

belay

verb
/bɪˈleɪ/

64
Q

> [disapproving] badly or untidily made and likely to break or fall down easily
摇摇欲坠的;东倒西歪的;要散架的

There’s a r-e old shed at the bottom of the garden
花园的尽头有一个摇摇欲坠的旧棚子

> badly organized
组织混乱的;组织松散的;行将解体的

We need to reorganize this r-e system.
我们需要对这个混乱不堪的系统进行重组

A

ramshackle

adjective
/ˈræmˌʃæk.əl/

65
Q

> [disapproving] to change something so that it is not what it was or should be, or to influence someone in a harmful way
侵害;歪曲;使走上邪路,使变坏

Her ideas have been shamelessly p-ted to serve the president’s propaganda campaign.
为了配合总统的宣传活动,她的想法被无耻地曲解了

The history teacher tried to p-t (= persuade into unacceptable sexual activity) the boys by showing them pornographic magazines.
这名历史教师给男学生们看色情杂志,想引他们走上邪路

A

pervert

verb [ T ]
/pɚˈvɝːt/

66
Q

> [formal] to have as parts or members, or to be those parts or members
包含;包括;构成,组成

The course c-es a class book, a practice book, and a CD.
这门课的教材包括一本课堂用书、一本练习用书和一张光盘

The class is c-ed mainly of Italian and French students.
这个班主要由意大利和法国学生组成

Italian students c-e 60 percent of the class.
意大利学生占全班人数的60%

A

comprise

verb
[ T, L only + noun, not continuous ]
/kəmˈpraɪz/

67
Q

> [informal] extremely enthusiastic about doing something, especially going to war
[尤指在参战方面] 卖力的,起劲的,狂热的

The film stars Mark Burgess-Ashton as the g-g=ho young fighter pilot.
这部电影中马克‧伯吉斯-阿什顿主演一个狂热好战的战斗机飞行员

Mrs Mahmood had organized the street party with her customary g-g=ho zeal.
马穆德夫人以她一贯的积极和热忱组织了街道派对

A

gung-ho

adjective
/ˌɡʌŋˈhoʊ/

68
Q

> [informal] to hit someone or something hard and repeatedly
狠打,揍;连续猛击

If you do that again, I’ll c-r you (one).
你再干那事,我会狠揍你一顿

A

clobber

verb [ T ]
/ˈklɑː.bɚ/

69
Q

> [informal] to punish someone
惩罚,处罚

The government is proposing new measures to c-r tax dodgers.
政府正在拟议新的措施来严惩逃税者

> [informal] to harm someone financially
损害,伤害[某人的经济利益];使蒙受经济损失

The new supermarket is really going to c-r the small local shops.
新超市确实会使当地的小店铺蒙受巨大的经济损失

A

clobber

verb [ T ]
/ˈklɑː.bɚ/

70
Q

> [LAW formal or specialized] separately, rather than as a member of a group
各自地,分别地

All guests are considered to have s-y agreed to these conditions.
据信,所有客人都分别同意了这些条件

The partners are jointly and s-y responsible for the company’s debts.
各个合伙人都从整体和个人层面上对公司的债务负责

A

severally

adverb
/ˈsev.ɚ.əl.i/

71
Q

> [literary] alone and unhappy; left alone and not cared for
孤苦伶仃的,孤苦无依的

She looked a f-n figure standing at the bus stop.
她站在公共汽车站,看上去孤苦伶仃

> [literary] A f-n place feels empty and sad.
空旷凄惶的[地方]

This f-n industrial town has very high unemployment.
在这座空旷凄惶的工业小镇上失业率非常高

A

forlorn

adjective
/fɚˈlɔːrn/

72
Q

> [MEDICAL specialized] mild loss of the ability to remember facts that is considered a normal part of the ageing process#
良性老年健忘症#
#
b-n s-t f-s

A

benign senescent forgetfulness#
#
noun [ U ]#
/bɪˌnaɪn səˌnes.ənt fɚˈɡet.fəl.nəs/
(also age-related memory impairment); (age associated memory impairment)#
#
senescent#
/衰老的,变老的/

73
Q

> [of a child] pretend to be an adult carrying out routine domestic tasks or activities.#
#
I suggested exploring the woods or [p-ying h-e]

A

play house

74
Q

> [UK informal] possessions, especially those that you carry around with you, or clothes
财物;[尤]随身物品;衣物

I’ve got far too much c-r in my handbag.
我提包里的东西太多了

Did you bring all your tennis c-r?
打网球用的东西你都带好了吗?

A

clobber

noun [ U ]
/ˈklɑː.bɚ/

75
Q

> a mental condition marked by alternating periods of elation and depression.

b-r d-r

A

bipolar disorder

76
Q

> A person who tries to persuade people to vote for or support someone or something.

The foundation sent hundreds of c-rs door-to-door in the weeks before the election

A

canvasser

/ˈkænvəsər/
noun

77
Q

> a place where a climbing rope is or can be fixed
[登山时] 借以固定保护绳的地方

To the right a tree stump offers a b-y.
后边的树桩正好可以固定保护绳

> an act of fixing a climbing rope
[登山时] 固定保护绳

You may need several b-ys.
你可能需要固定好几条保护绳

A

belay

noun [ C ]
/bɪˈleɪ/

78
Q

> covered with something hard or decorative
覆有硬壳的;有装饰性外层的

She arrived home with her knees e-d with mud.
她回到了家,膝盖上粘了一层泥巴

The manuscript is bound in gold and silver and e-d with jewels.
手抄本封面是金银装帧的,上面嵌满了珠宝

A

encrusted

adjective
/ɪnˈkrʌs.tɪd/

79
Q

> quick, energetic, and active
轻快的,生气勃勃的

a b-k walk
轻快的步伐

He set a b-k pace and we struggled to keep up.
他步伐矫键,我们在后面拼命跟着

Her tone on the phone was b-k (= she spoke quickly and used few words) and businesslike.
电话里她的语气简洁干练

A

brisk

adjective
/brɪsk/

80
Q

> the quality of being very large and special or beautiful
宏伟,壮丽,堂皇

the silent g-r of the desert
沉寂而壮丽的沙漠

the g-r of Wagner’s music
瓦格纳音乐的雄浑风格

A

grandeur

noun [ U ]
/ˈɡræn.dʒɚ/

81
Q

> to defeat completely
彻底打败

The government c-red the opposition’s proposals.
政府彻底否决了反对党的提议

A

clobber

verb [ T ]
/ˈklɑː.bɚ/

82
Q

> to intentionally annoy and upset someone by making unkind remarks to them, laughing unkindly, etc.
嘲笑;讥讽;嘲弄

The other kids used to t-t him in the playground because he was fat and wore glasses.
其他孩子以前经常在操场上嘲笑他,因为他长得胖,还戴眼镜

A

taunt

verb [ T ]
/tɑːnt/

83
Q

》To sign something, such as a document.
As soon as you {s-t your h-d to} these papers, you’ll be the proud owner of a brand new car!I

would never {s-t my h-d to} such an unfavorable contract—I think my signature was forged.

》To do or attempt (something).I’m pretty good at any sport I [s-t my h-d to], except golf—my swing is still terrible despite lots of practice.

A

set (one’s) hand to

84
Q

1) progress in sth.#
2) progress on sth.#
3) progress with sth.#
Which is correct?

A

2) & 3)

85
Q

> [ I or T ] to control a rope that a climber is attached to and keep it tight, so that if the climber falls, they do not fall very far
[登山时] 固定保护绳

The leader will then b-y and instruct the second climber to follow.
这时领队将固定好保护绳,并指示第二位登山者跟上来

> [ T ] to make a climber safe with a rope that has been fixed at a particular point
[让登山者] 抓牢保护绳

The knot would let Jim b-y himself.
这个结能让吉姆抓牢保护绳

A

belay

verb
/bɪˈleɪ/

86
Q

> [disapproving] badly or untidily made and likely to break or fall down easily
摇摇欲坠的;东倒西歪的;要散架的

There’s a r-e old shed at the bottom of the garden
花园的尽头有一个摇摇欲坠的旧棚子

> badly organized
组织混乱的;组织松散的;行将解体的

We need to reorganize this r-e system.
我们需要对这个混乱不堪的系统进行重组

A

ramshackle

adjective
/ˈræmˌʃæk.əl/

87
Q

> [disapproving] to change something so that it is not what it was or should be, or to influence someone in a harmful way
侵害;歪曲;使走上邪路,使变坏

Her ideas have been shamelessly p-ted to serve the president’s propaganda campaign.
为了配合总统的宣传活动,她的想法被无耻地曲解了

The history teacher tried to p-t (= persuade into unacceptable sexual activity) the boys by showing them pornographic magazines.
这名历史教师给男学生们看色情杂志,想引他们走上邪路

A

pervert

verb [ T ]
/pɚˈvɝːt/

88
Q

> [formal] to have as parts or members, or to be those parts or members#
包含;包括;构成,组成#
#
The course c-es a class book, a practice book, and a CD.#
这门课的教材包括一本课堂用书、一本练习用书和一张光盘#
#
The class is c-ed mainly of Italian and French students.
这个班主要由意大利和法国学生组成#
#
Italian students c-e 60 percent of the class.#
意大利学生占全班人数的60%

A

comprise#
#
verb [ T, L only + noun, not continuous ]#
/kəmˈpraɪz/

89
Q

> [informal] extremely enthusiastic about doing something, especially going to war
[尤指在参战方面] 卖力的,起劲的,狂热的

The film stars Mark Burgess-Ashton as the g-g=ho young fighter pilot.
这部电影中马克‧伯吉斯-阿什顿主演一个狂热好战的战斗机飞行员

Mrs Mahmood had organized the street party with her customary g-g=ho zeal.
马穆德夫人以她一贯的积极和热忱组织了街道派对

A

gung-ho

adjective
/ˌɡʌŋˈhoʊ/

90
Q

> [informal] to hit someone or something hard and repeatedly
狠打,揍;连续猛击

If you do that again, I’ll c-r you (one).
你再干那事,我会狠揍你一顿

A

clobber

verb [ T ]
/ˈklɑː.bɚ/

91
Q

> [informal] to punish someone
惩罚,处罚

The government is proposing new measures to c-r tax dodgers.
政府正在拟议新的措施来严惩逃税者

> [informal] to harm someone financially
损害,伤害[某人的经济利益];使蒙受经济损失

The new supermarket is really going to c-r the small local shops.
新超市确实会使当地的小店铺蒙受巨大的经济损失

A

clobber

verb [ T ]
/ˈklɑː.bɚ/

92
Q

> [LAW formal or specialized] separately, rather than as a member of a group
各自地,分别地

All guests are considered to have s-y agreed to these conditions.
据信,所有客人都分别同意了这些条件

The partners are jointly and s-y responsible for the company’s debts.
各个合伙人都从整体和个人层面上对公司的债务负责

A

severally

adverb
/ˈsev.ɚ.əl.i/

93
Q

> [of a child] pretend to be an adult carrying out routine domestic tasks or activities.

I suggested exploring the woods or {p-ying h-e}

A

play house

94
Q

> [UK informal] possessions, especially those that you carry around with you, or clothes
财物;[尤]随身物品;衣物

I’ve got far too much c-r in my handbag.
我提包里的东西太多了

Did you bring all your tennis c-r?
打网球用的东西你都带好了吗?

A

clobber

noun [ U ]
/ˈklɑː.bɚ/

95
Q

> a mental condition marked by alternating periods of elation and depression.

b-r d-r

A

bipolar disorder

96
Q

> A person who tries to persuade people to vote for or support someone or something.

The foundation sent hundreds of c-rs door-to-door in the weeks before the election

A

canvasser

/ˈkænvəsər/
noun

97
Q

> a place where a climbing rope is or can be fixed
[登山时] 借以固定保护绳的地方

To the right a tree stump offers a b-y.
后边的树桩正好可以固定保护绳

> an act of fixing a climbing rope
[登山时] 固定保护绳

You may need several b-ys.
你可能需要固定好几条保护绳

A

belay

noun [ C ]
/bɪˈleɪ/

98
Q

> covered with something hard or decorative
覆有硬壳的;有装饰性外层的

She arrived home with her knees e-d with mud.
她回到了家,膝盖上粘了一层泥巴

The manuscript is bound in gold and silver and e-d with jewels.
手抄本封面是金银装帧的,上面嵌满了珠宝

A

encrusted

adjective
/ɪnˈkrʌs.tɪd/

99
Q

> quick, energetic, and active
轻快的,生气勃勃的

a b-k walk
轻快的步伐

He set a b-k pace and we struggled to keep up.
他步伐矫键,我们在后面拼命跟着

Her tone on the phone was b-k (= she spoke quickly and used few words) and businesslike.
电话里她的语气简洁干练

A

brisk

adjective
/brɪsk/

100
Q

> to defeat completely
彻底打败

The government c-red the opposition’s proposals.
政府彻底否决了反对党的提议

A

clobber

verb [ T ]
/ˈklɑː.bɚ/

101
Q

> To sign something, such as a document.

As soon as you [s-t your h-d to] these papers, you’ll be the proud owner of a brand new car!

I would never [s-t my h-d to] such an unfavorable contract—I think my signature was forged.

> To do or attempt (something).I’m pretty good at any sport

I [s-t my h-d to], except golf—my swing is still terrible despite lots of practice.

A

set (one’s) hand to

102
Q

1) progress in sth.#
2) progress on sth.#
3) progress with sth.#
Which is correct?

A

2) & 3)