2022.07.31 Flashcards

1
Q

》[disapproving] not large enough:#
#
a s-y meal#
#
〉S-y clothing shows a lot of your body:#
#
a s-y dress

A

skimpy#
#
adjective#
/ˈskɪm.pi/

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2
Q

> [Humorous] less profane variation on damnit.#
#
Wipe your nose, d-d=g-t.

A

dad-gummit

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3
Q

> [informal] any small device with a particular purpose:#
#
electronic g-os

A

gizmo#
#
noun [ C ]#
(also gismo plural gismos)#
/ˈɡɪz.moʊ/#
plural gizmos

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4
Q

> [of a living being] unable to produce young, or (of land) unable to produce plants or crops:#
#
Mules are usually s-e.#
#
One of the side effects of the drug could be to make men s-e.

A

sterile#
#
adjective#
/ˈster.əl/

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5
Q

> [slang] A dead body; a corpse. Alludes to a body after it is buried in the ground.#
#
You’re going to be [w-m f-d] if you don’t stop meddling in the mob’s affairs.#
#
A: “Is Tom North still kicking around?” #
B: “He’s been [w-m f-d] for years. His daughter’s running things around here now.”

A

worm food

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6
Q

》[US informal] a man who wants to have sex a lot:#
#
His best friend is a h-g who’s been married several times.

A

horndog#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈhɔːrn.dɑːɡ/

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7
Q

> [US informal] the part of your body that you sit on; bottom:#
#
I slipped on the ice and landed right on my t-h!

A

tush#
#
noun [ C ]#
/tʊʃ/

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8
Q

》[US offensive] a person who is not brave#
#
I’m too much of a c-y=a-s to be a crab fisherman

A

candy-ass#
#
noun [ C ]
/ˈkæn.di.æs/

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9
Q

> [US] exercise the right, guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution, of refusing to answer questions in order to avoid incriminating oneself.#
#
Why is she [t-king the F-h] if she didn’t do anything wrong?

A

take the Fifth#
play the Fifth

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10
Q

> a girl aged from around seven to nine (or seven to ten in the U.K.) who is a member of the international organization for young women called the Girl Scouts, or the Guides in the U.K.#
#
[ US] The girls wanted to join a B-e troop (= group).#
#
[UK] The girls wanted to join a B-e pack (= group).

A

Brownie#
#
noun [ C ]
/ˈbraʊ.ni/
(UK also Brownie Guide)

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11
Q

> a small piece of paper or cloth with a pattern of little holes in it, used as a decoration on a plate or under a cake#
#
d-y

A

doily#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈdɔɪ.li/

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12
Q

> An enlarged abdomen, usually from eating too much.#
#
Her {p-g b-y} tells me she has difficulty resisting sugary foods.

A

pudding belly

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13
Q

> completely clean and free from dirt and bacteria:#
#
The operation must be carried out {under s-e conditions}.

A

sterile#
#
adjective#
/ˈster.əl/

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14
Q

> having no imagination, new ideas, or energy:#
#
a s-e argument

A

sterile#
#
adjective#
/ˈster.əl/

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15
Q

> soft and sticky:#
#
a g-y cake

A

gooey#
#
adjective#
/ˈɡuː.i/#
gooier | gooiest

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16
Q

》That sensual seductive-looking glance that you (whether you are male or female) express when you are in a mood for something romantic and/or sexual.#
#
1. The stripper greeted me with {b-m e-s} when I was handing her my money.#
#
2. When I saw my girl for the first time in a skimpy nightgown, we gave each other {b-m e-s} and proceeded to make some lovin’.

A

bedroom eyes

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17
Q

> the act of a man intentionally and secretly taking off a condom during sex, although it had previously been agreed with his sexual partner that a condom will be worn:#
#
S-g is illegal in many countries because it is regarded as nonconsensual sex.

A

stealthing#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈstel.θɪŋ/

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18
Q

》To ask for help or for a favor. The phrase typically indicates one’s willingness to help someone else on command.#
#
Just [s-y the w-d] and I’ll be there, any time you need me.

A

say the word

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19
Q

> to make something more interesting or attractive:#
#
New wallpaper would help to {l-n up} the kitchen.

A

liven up something#
#
— phrasal verb with liven verb#
#
/ˈlɑɪ·vən ˈʌp/

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20
Q

》To provide humor and merriment (sometimes by acting as a target for mockery). The phrase refers to the hat adorned with bells that court jesters once wore.#
#
Sean will {w-r the c-p and b-s}—you can always count on him to {liven up} a party.#
#
I guess I’m {w-ring the c-p and b-s} today because they are having a great time ridiculing me.

A

wear the cap and bells

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21
Q

graft vs grift

A

graft#
#
noun (INFLUENCE)#
[ U, mainly US] the act of getting money or advantage through the dishonest use of political power and influence:#
/以权谋利/#
The whole government was riddled with graft, bribery, and corruption.#
#
grift#
#
noun#
[ U, mainly US informal] ways of getting money dishonestly that involve tricking someone:#
[remember “i” for intelligence]#
#
/骗钱/#
#
The plot of the movie includes grift, betrayal, and daredevil escapes.

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22
Q

harem vs haram

A

harem#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈher.əm/#
> especially in the past in some Muslim societies, the wives or other female sexual partners of a man, or the part of a house in which they live#
[尤指旧时伊斯兰教徒的] 妻妾;[穆斯林住宅中的]闺阁,闺房#
#
haram#
/ˈherəm/#
adjective# Forbidden or proscribed by Islamic law

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23
Q

》[ plural ] an expression of sympathy for someone, especially someone who has lost a competition#
[尤指对比赛失利者的] 同情,惋惜#
#
{C-s on losing} the match!#
这场比赛输得真可惜#
#
{Our c-s to} the losing side!#
对落败一方我们表示惋惜!

A

commiserations#
#
noun#
/kəˌmɪz.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

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24
Q

> [ U ] a feeling or expression of sympathy for someone about some bad luck#
表示同情[或怜悯]#
#
She {gave me a look of c-n} as I entered the room.#
我进入房间时,她同情地看了我一眼

A

commiseration#
#
noun#
/kəˌmɪz.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

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25
Q

》[formal] returning to older and worse conditions, methods, ideas, etc.#
倒退的;退步的;恶化的#
#
He said it would be {a r-e step} to remove single parent benefits.#
他说取消单亲补助金将是历史的倒退

A

retrograde#
#
adjective#
/ˈret.rə.ɡreɪd/

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26
Q

> [formal] the end of something that was previously considered to be powerful, such as a business, industry, or system#
倒闭;败落;垮台#
#
The d-e of the company was sudden and unexpected.#
该公司出人意料地突然倒闭了#
#
the death of a person

A

demise#
#
noun [ S ]#
/dɪˈmaɪz/

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27
Q

》[informal] annoyed at someone’s behavior towards you#
生气的,恼怒的#
#
She hadn’t called for a week and I was getting m-d.#
她有一个星期没打电话了,我有些生气

A

miffed#
#
adjective#
/mɪft/

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28
Q

> a person who controls a network of persons involved in the illegal drugs trade and transactions#
#
d-g k-n

A

drug kingpin

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29
Q

> a story, play, poem, picture, or other work in which the characters and events represent particular qualities or ideas that relate to morals, religion, or politics#
寓言;讽喻#
#
The play can be read as a-y.#
这个剧本可以作为一个寓言来读#
#
Augustine’s “City of God” is an a-y of the triumph of Good over Evil.#
《上帝之城》是一部正义战胜邪恶的讽喻作品

A

allegory#
#
noun [ C or U ]#
/ˈæl.ə.ɡɔːr.i/

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30
Q

> a very large snake that kills animals for food by wrapping itself around them and crushing them#
蚺,巨蟒#
#
Seasonal differences in body condition of water p-ns mirrored the results for feeding rates

A

python#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈpaɪ.θɑːn/#
plural pythons or python

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31
Q

> delusion vs illusion

A

Although both illusions and delusions are false; illusions pertain to the mind and delusions pertain to a belief. Illusions can be said to be what fools the mind; delusions are things that an individual perceives to be truth contrary to all evidence.

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32
Q

> having some of the same qualities#
相似的,类似的#
#
They speak a language a-n to French.#
他们说的是一种类似法语的语言

A

akin#
#
adjective [ after verb ]#
/əˈkɪn/

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33
Q

> High-octane fuel is of very good quality.#
[燃料] 高辛烷值的,优质的#
#
H-h=o-e fuel#
高辛烷值燃料#
#
full of energy or very powerful#
精力充沛的,干劲十足的#
#
a h-h=o-e performance#
充满活力的表演

A

high-octane#
#
adjective [ before noun]#
/ˌhaɪˈɑːk.teɪn/

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34
Q

》It stands for “symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast,” an ingredient used in the fermentation and production of kombucha.#
#
A S-Y is a thick, rubbery and cloudy mass that aids the fermentation process.

A

SCOBY#

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35
Q

》synonymous with “shooting fish in a barrel,” relating to doing a task, often involving hunting or destroying an enemy, that is painfully easy.#
#
Shooting down enemy planes from an F-22 Raptor is like {clubbing b-y s-s}. It’s that easy.

A

club a baby seal

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36
Q

> to hurry somewhere or through a place in a rude and forceful way#
[鲁莽地]冲,闯#
#
They b-ed through the crowds.#
他们在人群中横冲直撞#
#
When the doors opened she b-ed her way to the front of the queue.#
门一开她就冲到了队伍的前面#
#
The man b-ed (= pushed) into her and ran on without stopping.#
那个男人撞上她后停也没停接着就跑了#
#
a long boat with a flat bottom, used for carrying heavy objects on rivers or canals#
驳船,平底载货船

A

barge#
#
verb [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]#
/bɑːrdʒ/

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37
Q

> to make someone do something they do not want to do, or act sooner than they had intended#
迫使[某人]做…[或提前行动]#
#
The exchange markets may [f-e the Fed’s h-d]

A

force sb’s hand

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38
Q

> to suddenly become too frightened to do something you had planned to do, especially something important such as getting married#
[尤指面对结婚等重要事宜时] 突然退缩,裹足不前#
#
I was going to try bungee jumping, but I [g-t c-d f-t].

A

get cold feet

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39
Q

》When an individual who is highly skilled at a task, competes with other people who are relatively new/unskilled at said task. Often used in multiplayer video games.#
#
Man, John went {s-l c-g} in TF2 the other day. The other team didn’t even know what hit them.

A

seal clubbing

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40
Q

> a sticky liquid substance that is unpleasant to touch, such as the liquid produced by fish and snails and the greenish-brown substance found near water#
[令人不快的]黏液#
#
There was a revolting green s-e in between the bathroom tiles.#
浴室的瓷砖缝里有一摊令人作呕的绿色黏液#
#
You could see trails of s-e where the slugs had crossed the path.#
你可以看见鼻涕虫爬过后的黏液痕迹

A

slime#
#
noun [ U ]#
/slaɪm/

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41
Q

> [disapproving] If you describe a person or their manner as s-y, you mean that they appear to be friendly but in a way that you find unpleasant.#
谄媚的,讨好的#
#
He was the very worst kind of s-y salesman.#
他是那种最令人厌恶的谄媚的推销员

A

slimy#
#
adjective#
/ˈslaɪ.mi/

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42
Q

》[informal, disapproving] to behave or speak too confidently because you think that you are very important, in order to attract other people’s attention and admiration#
出风头,夸耀,炫耀,卖弄#
#
Just because you won, there’s no need to s-k.#
没必要因为赢了就四处夸耀#
#
People around here don’t {s-k about their money}.#
这里的人不会炫耀自己的钱财#
#
> behavior that is too confident#
出风头,夸耀,炫耀,卖弄#
#
In spite of all his s-k, he’s never really achieved very much.#
虽然他喜欢卖弄,但他从来都没取得多大成就

A

swank#
#
verb [ I ]#
noun#
/swæŋk/

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43
Q

> [informal] to express admiration#
#
We watched the fireworks, [o-hing and a-hing] with everyone else.

A

ooh and aah

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44
Q

》[mainly UK] a type of electronic dance music#
回响贝斯[一种电子音乐]#
#
d-p

A

dubstep#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈdʌb.step/

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45
Q

》[mainly US informal] to move yourself or an object with effort and difficulty#
拖;拉;推;费力地行进#
#
Do I really have to s-p all that junk down to the cellar?#
我真的非得把所有那些废旧杂物弄到地下室去吗?#
#
> something that takes a lot of effort to do#
费力的事#
#
It’s a real s-p getting it all home.#
把它搬回家真是太费力了

A

schlep#
#
verb [ I or T, + adv/prep ]#
noun [ S ]#
(also schlepp)#
/ʃlep/#
-pp-

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46
Q

> [MEDICAL specialized] relating to the lungs (= organs used for breathing)#
肺的#
#
the p-y artery#
肺动脉

A

pulmonary#
#
adjective#
/ˈpʊl.mə.ner.i/

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47
Q

》[MEDICAL specialized] the sinoatrial node (= tissue in the heart responsible for the heart’s rhythm)#
[控制心率的] 窦房节#
#
The electrocardiogram will confirm s-s bradycardia.#
心电图将证实窦性心动过缓

A

sinus#
#
noun#
/ˈsaɪ.nəs/# [ U ]

48
Q

> [MEDICAL ] a person who is trained to give anesthetic to people in the hospital#
#
a-t

A

anesthetist#
#
noun [ C ]#
(also mainly UK anaesthetist)#
/əˈnes.θə.t̬ɪst/

49
Q

> [old-fashioned] the tube that food travels down in the body from the mouth to the stomach#
食管,食道#
#
g-t

A

gullet#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈɡʌl.ət/#
#
esophagus /ɪˈsɑː.fə.ɡəs/#
(UK oesophagus)

50
Q

> [SOCIAL SCIENCE] unfair treatment of people because of their age#
年龄歧视#
#
a-m

A

agism#
#
noun [ U ]#
(also mainly UK ageism)#
/ˈeɪ.dʒɪ.zəm/

51
Q

> a large bird with a rounded body and long tail, that spends a lot of time on the ground and is often shot for sport and food, or the meat of this bird#
雉,野鸡,山鸡#
#
He shot a p-t.#
他打下了一只野鸡#
#
roast p-t#
烤野鸡

A

pheasant#
#
noun [ C or U ]#
/ˈfez.ənt/#
plural pheasants or pheasant

52
Q

》A non personal stimuli way of relaxing, consisting of lounging in front of the TV and slipping ONE hand in the waist band of your pants or (preferably) sweats or underwear so that your hand comes to rest just above your pubic area and to the left ( if your left hand ) or vice versa for the right.#
#
Edward: You going out tonight?#
Don: Nah, I’m just going to chill and do some “Hand(s) down the pants” time in front of the tube.#
Edward: Deceptively Elegant, yet surprisingly simple

A

hand(s) down the pants

53
Q

> a person who is strongly disliked and avoided by other people because of something bad that he or she has done#
不受欢迎的人,令人厌恶的人#
#
She claimed that the rumors had {made her a social l-r}.#
她声称谣言使她在社会交往中成了一个不受欢迎的人#
#
[old-fashioned offensive] a person who has leprosy#
麻风病人

A

leper#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈlep.ɚ/#
#
Compare:#
leprosy vs epilepsy

54
Q

》a person whose job is to treat diseases by pressing a person’s joints (= places where two bones are connected), especially those in the back#
手疗法医师,按摩师;[尤指]脊椎指压治疗师#
#
c-r

A

chiropractor#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkaɪ.roʊ.præk.tɚ/

55
Q

> any of the spaces inside the head that are connected to the back of the nose#
窦,鼻窦#
#
[MEDICAL specialized] a space or passage filled with pus (= a thick yellow liquid) that flows to the surface of the skin#
窦道 [脓液流出的管道]#
s-s

A

sinus#
#
noun#
/ˈsaɪ.nəs/#
[ C ]

56
Q

> covered in slime#
黏糊糊的#
#
Although snakes look s-y, their skin is actually {dry to the touch}.#
尽管蛇看起来黏糊糊的,但实际上它的皮摸上去却是干的

A

slimy#
#
adjective#
/ˈslaɪ.mi/

57
Q

> the system of treatment used by a chiropractor#
手疗法;脊椎指压疗法#
#
c-c

A

chiropractic#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˌkaɪə.roʊˈpræk.tɪk/

58
Q

[preserved card]#
Which is correct?#
#
1) My teacher suggested an exam I could take at the end of the year.#
#
2) My teacher suggested an exam to me which I could take at the end of the year.#
#
3) My teacher suggested me an exam I could take at the end of the year.

A

1) and 2) are correct#
#
3) is wrong

59
Q

> (the making of) a remark or remarks that suggest something sexual or something unpleasant but do not refer to it directly#
影射[的话];暗讽[的话]#
#
There’s always an element of sexual i-o in our conversations.#
我们的交谈中总有性暗示的成分。

A

innuendo#
#
noun [ C or U ]#
/ˌɪn.juˈen.doʊ/#
plural innuendos or innuendoes

60
Q

> [ C ] a person who tries in an unofficial way to prevent crime, or to catch and punish someone who has committed a crime, especially because they do not think that official organizations, such as the police, are controlling crime effectively.#
[尤指认为警方无法维持治安而自发组织起来的] 治安会会员,治安维持者#
#
A community of spam v-es constantly is improving free programs such as Spam Assassin

A

vigilante#
#
noun#
/ˌvɪdʒ.əˈlæn.t̬i/

61
Q

> [ C usually plural, U, literary] a sound that lasts for a long time and makes things seem to shake#
回响,回荡#
#
She felt the r-n(s) in her chest and cursed the drilling outside.#
室外的电钻声震得她心肺难受,她不由得咒骂起来#
#
[ plural] effects that spread and affect a lot of people#
震撼;产生广泛影响#
#
This move is likely to have r-s throughout the health service.#
这一举措很可能会在整个医疗卫生服务系统产生巨大影响。

A

reverberation#
#
noun#
/rɪˌvɝː.bəˈreɪ.ʃən/

62
Q

> [ C usually singular, literary] a very clear message or instruction about what action is needed#
召唤;号召#
#
to issue/sound a [c-n c-l] for change#
吹响变革的号角

A

clarion call#
#
noun#
/ˈkler.i.ən ˌkɑːl/

63
Q

> [BIOLOGY, specialized] a structure at the end of a chromosome that protects it#
#
These two genes are tightly linked to the left t-e of the X chromosome.

A

telomere#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈte.lə.mɪr/

64
Q

> [C or U] the act of leaving a country, political party, etc. to go to another one#
脱离,退出,叛逃 [国家或政党等]#
#
Over the years there were hundreds of d-ns to the West/d-ns from the East.#
这些年来发生了数百起向西方/从东方叛逃的事件#
#
Recent changes in policy have resulted in large-scale d-n from the party.#
最近的政策变化导致了大规模的党员倒戈行为

A

defection#
#
noun#
/dɪˈfek.ʃən/

65
Q

> [formal, of a person] unwilling to do what you are asked or ordered to do, even if it is reasonable, or [of an animal] refusing to be controlled#
#
Tenants petitioned their r-t landlord to finish repairs to their building.

A

recalcitrant#
#
adjective#
/rɪˈkæl.sɪ.trənt/

66
Q

> [formal] only recently formed or started, but likely to grow larger quickly#
新生的,萌芽的;开始发展的#
#
a n-t political party#
新成立的政党#
#
a n-t problem#
新出现的问题

A

nascent#
#
adjective#
/ˈnæ.sənt/

67
Q

》[informal] to move or do something very fast#
快速移动;很快地做#
#
A police {car w-zed by}, on its way to the accident.#
一辆警车飞速驶过,开往事故现场#
#
We {w-zed through the rehearsal}, so that we’d be finished by lunchtime.#
我们赶紧进行排演,以便能在午饭之前结束#
#
{Time just w-zes past} when you’re enjoying yourself.#
当你在纵情享乐的时候,时间总是转眼即逝。

A

whiz#
#
verb [ I + adv/prep ]#
(UK usually whizz)#
(US also wiz)#
/wɪz/

68
Q

> [of something unpleasant or dangerous] gradually and secretly causing harm#
暗中为害的;隐伏的#
#
High blood pressure is an i-s condition which has few symptoms.#
高血压是一种鲜现症状的潜伏性疾病

A

insidious#
#
adjective#
/ɪnˈsɪd.i.əs/

69
Q

> [old-fashioned, formal] it is right for someone to do something#
对…来说应该…#
#
[It b-es the House to] assure itself that there is no conceivable alternative.#
#
It ill b-es you to (= you should not) speak so rudely of your parents.#
你如此粗鲁地谈论自己的父母,很不应该。

A

behoove#
#
/bɪˈhuːv/#
#
UK behove#
/bɪˈhoʊv/#
#
it behooves sb to do sth

70
Q

》a building where dead people’s bodies are burned, usually as part of a funeral ceremony#
火葬场#
#
c-m

A

crematorium#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˌkrem.əˈtɔːr.i.əm/#
plural crematoriums or crematoria#
US also crematory /ˈkriː.mə.tɔːr.i/

71
Q

> a small container#
小罐#
#
tea c-y

A

caddy#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkæd.i/#
Also caddie

72
Q

> a small, narrow opening in something solid#
裂缝,缝隙#
#
There were small plants growing in {every nook and c-y of} the wall.#
墙上每道缝隙里都长着低矮的植物

A

cranny#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkræn.i/

73
Q

》a strong written or spoken attack [on someone]#
猛烈抨击#
#
The candidate {fired/launched yet another b-e at} the president.#
候选人对总统发起了又一次猛烈抨击#
#
》the action of firing all the guns on one side of a navy ship at the same time#
舷炮齐射

A

broadside#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈbrɑːd.saɪd/

74
Q

> a very steep side of a cliff or a mountain#
悬崖,峭壁#
#
The film opens with a shot of a climber dangling from a p-e.#
电影开始时是一个登山者悬在峭壁上的镜头

A

precipice#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈpres.ə.pɪs/

75
Q

》brave in a silly way, taking unnecessary risks#
有勇无谋的,莽撞的#
#
a f-y decision# 鲁莽的决定#
#
{Sailing the Atlantic} in such a tiny boat wasn’t so much brave as f-y.#
乘这样一艘小船在大西洋上航行不是勇敢,而是莽撞#
#
It would be f-y to try and predict the outcome of the talks at this stage.#
在谈判的现阶段就预测结果显得既愚蠢又鲁莽

A

foolhardy#
#
adjective#
/ˈfuːlˌhɑːr.di/

76
Q

》to give cards to the players in a card game.#
#
》to give (something or an amount of something) to someone.#
#
》to buy and sell (drugs, art, etc.) as a business.#
#
d-l the c-s

A

deal the cards

77
Q

> to go away suddenly and secretly because you have stolen something, usually money#
[通常指携款]潜逃#
#
They a-ded with £10,000 of the company’s money.#
他们卷了公司一万英镑后逃之夭夭

A

abscond#
#
verb [ I ]#
/æbˈskɑːnd/

78
Q

》to make something more beautiful or interesting by adding something to it#
装饰,修饰;给…添枝加叶,渲染#
#
The ceiling was e-hed with flowers and leaves.#
天花板上装饰着花和叶#
#
He couldn’t resist {e-hing the story} of his accident a little.#
在讲述他出的那起事故时,他忍不住添油加醋地渲染了一番

A

embellish#
#
verb [ T ]#
/ɪmˈbel.ɪʃ/#
#
Compare: embroil = drag sb into sth

79
Q

> with many turns and changes of direction; not direct or simple#
弯弯曲曲的;曲折的;转弯抹角的#
#
He took a t-s route through back streets.#
他选择穿过偏僻的街道,走了一条弯弯曲曲的路线#
#
The path to peace seems at last to be clear, although it may be a long and t-s one.#
通向和平的路径好像终于清晰起来,虽然它可能是一条漫长而曲折的道路

A

tortuous#
#
adjective#
/ˈtɔːr.tʃu.əs/

80
Q

》[ I usually + adv/prep ] to fall or drop heavily#
重重地落下 [或掉下]#
#
Hugh’s hair keeps f-ping over/into his eyes.#
休的头发老是垂下来遮住眼睛/垂进眼睛里#
#
When she gets home from school, she’s so tired all she can do is f-p down in front of the television.#
放学回家后,她累得除了一屁股坐在电视机前之外,什么也做不了

A

flop#
#
verb#
/flɑːp/#
-pp-

81
Q

》[ART, LITERATURE specialized] something such as an idea, phrase, or image that is often used in a particular artist’s work, in a particular type of art, etc.#
[某位艺术家作品中,或某一类艺术作品中常用的] 理念,说法,形象#
#
Human-like robots are {a classic t-e of} science fiction.#
像人一样的机器人是科幻小说中的典型形象

A

trope#
#
noun [ C ]#
/troʊp/

82
Q

> [formal] language or behavior that is intended to persuade other people to oppose their government#
煽动叛乱的言论[或行为]#
#
These varied from the trials and subsequent execution of radicals for treason, to trials for s-n and seditious libel

A

sedition#
#
noun [ U ]#
/səˈdɪʃ.ən/

83
Q

> [formal] the power to make your own decisions#
决断能力;意志力#
#
The singer wished it to be known that he had left the band {out of his own v-n} (= it was his decision).#
这名歌手希望人们知道他是自己决定离开乐队的

A

volition#
noun [ U ]#
/vəˈlɪʃ.ən/

84
Q

》[formal] to agree to do what people have asked you to do#
同意,应允#
#
He graciously a-ded to our request.#
他通情达理地同意了我们的请求#
#
It is doubtful whether the government will ever a-e to the nationalists’ demands for independence.#
政府不太可能会同意民族主义者的独立要求

A

accede to sth#
#
— phrasal verb with accede verb#
/əkˈsiːd/

85
Q

》[informal] an unnecessary and expensive piece of work, especially one that is paid for by the public#
[尤指由公众支付费用的] 耗资巨大而无意义的工作#
#
The senator called the new highways proposal “a fraud and a b-e that the taxpayer should not tolerate.”#
参议员称新的道路建设提案是“…毫无意义的骗钱工程,纳税人不应该容忍”

A

boondoggle#
#
noun [ C ] US #
/ˈbuːnˌdɑː.ɡəl/

86
Q

> [informal] too emotional or artificial and therefore difficult to believe#
做作的,虚伪的#
#
The ending of the movie was awfully h-y.#
这部电影的结尾极其矫揉造作

A

hokey#
#
adjective#
/ˈhoʊ.ki/

87
Q

> A f-e remark or theory is too simple and has not been thought about enough.#
[言语或理论] 轻率的,未经深思熟虑的#
#
a f-e explanation#
信口开河的解释#
#
We must avoid f-e recriminations about who was to blame.#
我们必须避免随意指责、怪罪别人

A

facile#
#
adjective#
/ˈfæs.əl/

88
Q

》a person who is between 80 and 89 years old#
八旬老人,80至89岁的人#
#
o-n

A

octogenarian#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˌɑːk.toʊ.dʒəˈner.i.ən/

89
Q

> a ring-shaped island formed of coral (= rock-like natural substance) that surrounds a lagoon (= area of sea water)#
环状珊瑚岛,环礁#
#
the Bikini A-l#
比基尼岛环礁

A

atoll#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈæt.ɑːl/

90
Q

> a short period of something, especially something that cannot be controlled#
[尤指难以控制的]一阵…#
#
[a s-m of] guilt/coughing/laughing#
一阵内疚/咳嗽/大笑

A

spasm of sth#
#
noun [ C or U ]#
/ˈspæz.əm/

91
Q

BSE

A

noun [ U ]#
/ˌbiː.esˈiː/#
#
》abbreviation for bovine spongiform encephalopathy: a brain disease in cattle (= male and female cows) that causes the death of the animal#
疯牛病 [导致牛死亡的脑病,bovine spongiform encephalopathy的缩写]

92
Q

> abstinence vs. abstention

A

Both are noun form of abstain#
#
1) abstention [remember: attention is normally short, not lasting very long] = abstaining for a short period, perhaps one occasion, mostly used for voting:#
#
The vote count was: 8 in favor, 2 opposed, with 1 a-n. The motion passes.#
#
2) abstinence = abstaining as a habit or custom over a long period of time, most used for sex or alcohol.#
#
The best way to avoid pregnancy is total a-e from sex.

93
Q

> an organized attempt by a group of people to defeat their government and take control of their country, usually by violence#
起义,暴动,造反,叛乱#
#
armed i-n#
武装暴动

A

insurrection#
#
noun [ C or U ]#
/ˌɪn.sɚˈek.ʃən/

94
Q

> annoying#
使人恼怒的;使人烦恼的#
#
[+ to infinitive] It was very g-g to have a younger brother who did everything better than me.#
我弟弟各方面都比我优秀,真是让我恼火

A

galling#
#
adjective#
/ˈɡɑː.lɪŋ/

95
Q

》going from one place to another killing or using violence, stealing, and destroying#
抢劫的,掠夺的#
#
Witnesses reported gangs of m-g soldiers breaking into people’s houses and setting fire to them.#
目击者称成群结队的匪兵闯入民宅并纵火焚毁房屋

A

marauding#
#
adjective [before noun]#
/məˈrɑː.dɪŋ/

96
Q

> showing emotion or love in an awkward or silly way#
无病呻吟的;多愁善感的#
#
The film lapses into {m-h sentimentality} near the end.#
电影到结局部分成了令人生厌的滥情戏

A

mawkish#
#
adjective#
/ˈmɑː.kɪʃ/

97
Q

》used before stating something that one has heard about to ask if it is true, if it exists, it really happened, etc.#
#
{W-t’s t-s I hear a-t} your getting engaged?#
#
{W-t’s t-s a-t} a letter? You never told me she wrote you a letter.

A

what’s this about#
idiom

98
Q

> [ U ] a dark gray rock that can be divided into wide, flat, thin pieces#
#
[ C ] in the past, a small, thin, rectangular piece of slate (= rock), usually in a wooden frame, used for writing on, especially by children#
[尤指旧时儿童写字用的] 石板#
#
[ C ] (also s-e PC) a small computer with a screen that you can write on using a special pen#
笔记本电脑#
#
[ C ] the people of a particular political party who are trying to be elected to offices in government in an election:#
#
The Republicans are expected to announce their s-e tomorrow.

A

slate#
#
noun#
/sleɪt/

99
Q

> [disapproving] to avoid work, duties, or responsibilities, especially if they are difficult or unpleasant#
逃避[尤指困难或令人不快的工作、责任等]#
#
If you {s-k your responsibilities/duties} now, the situation will be much harder to deal with next month.#
如果你现在逃避责任的话,情况到了下个月只会变得更难处理#
#
I will not {s-k from} my obligations.#
我不会逃避我的义务

A

shirk#
#
verb [ I or T ] #
/ʃɝːk/

100
Q

> [humorous disapproving] the activity of spending too much time considering your own thoughts, feelings, or problems#
过分自省#
#
He lapsed into his customary n-l=g-g

A

navel-gazing#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈneɪ.vəlˌɡeɪ.zɪŋ/

101
Q

> [informal] a member of the jet set#
[周游世界享乐的] 富豪,阔佬#
#
j-t=s-r

A

jet-setter#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈdʒetˌset̬.ɚ/

102
Q

> [informal] ghost (SPIRIT)#
鬼,幽灵#
#
The film was dreadful - all s-ks and vampires.#
那部电影很可怕——全是些鬼魂和吸血鬼#
#
[US] a spy#
间谍,密探

A

spook#
#
noun [ C ]#
/spuːk/#
spook noun [C] (SPIRIT)

103
Q

> [informal] rich, fashionable people who travel around the world enjoying themselves#
[周游世界享乐的] 富豪一族#
#
t-e j-t s-t

A

the jet set#
#
/ˈdʒet ˌset/#
noun [ S, + sing/pl verb ]

104
Q

》[mainly UK informal] to spoil something or do something very badly#
打乱;把…弄糟#
#
I’ve {m-e a m-k of} it - I’ll have to do it again.#
我把事情弄得一团糟,——只好重做了。

A

make a muck of sth

105
Q

> [UK informal] to attack by criticizing; to write or say that something is very bad#
抨击,批评#
#
Her last book was s-ed by the critics.#
她的新书受到了评论家的抨击

A

slate#
#
verb [T]

106
Q

> [UK saying] said to mean that a lot of money can be made from business activities that are dirty or unpleasant#
要致富别怕脏#
#
w-e t-e‘s m-k t-e‘s b-s

A

where there’s muck there’s brass

107
Q

》[UK] something you consider very unpleasant or very low quality#
质量低劣的东西#
#
I’m not eating that m-k!#
我才不吃那让人反胃的东西!#
#
The immigrants were treated like m-k (= treated badly, as if they were not important).#
移民们被视为泥土草芥

A

muck#
#
noun [ U ]#
/mʌk/

108
Q

> a person of no refinement; barbarian. goth, a genre of rock music that first became popular in the 1980s and is characterized by morbid themes and melodies. a person who is part of a subculture favoring this style of music and a dark and morbid aesthetic: goths dressed in black shirts and pants.#
#
g-c p-n

A

gothic person

109
Q

> a type of chemistry, especially in the Middle Ages, that dealt with trying to find a way to change ordinary metals into gold and with trying to find a medicine that would cure any disease#
炼金术,炼丹术#
#
[literary] a process that is so effective that it seems like magic#
[事物的] 神秘变化#
She manages, by some extraordinary a-y, to turn the most ordinary of ingredients into the most delicious of dishes.#
#
她像用了魔法似的,竟然能用极普通的配料做出非常可口的菜肴

A

alchemy#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈæl.kə.mi/

110
Q

> an idea or plan that is impossible or very unlikely to happen#
白日梦,幻想,妄想;行不通的计划#
#
Her plans are not realistic - they’ll never be more than a [p-e d-m].#
她的计划不太现实,永远只能是个白日梦

A

pipe dream#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈpaɪp ˌdriːm/

111
Q

> another term for beluga#
#
[North American] an objective that is relentlessly or obsessively pursued but difficult to achieve.#
#
Physicists struggled to close in on the Higgs boson—the great [w-e w-e] of modern science

A

white whale

112
Q

》mud, dirt, or a sticky natural substance such as animal waste#
脏东西;[动物的]粪便#
#
There was green m-k at the bottom of the boat.#
船底有绿色的脏东西#
#
You’re treading m-k into the carpet with your dirty shoes!#
你的脏鞋子把地毯弄得脏兮兮的!#
#
a pile of dog m-k#
一堆狗屎

A

muck#
#
noun [ U ]#
/mʌk/

113
Q

> someone who avoids something, especially work#
[尤指工作的] 逃避者,开小差的人#
#
We have no room for s-rs in this office.#
我们的办公室不允许有逃避工作的人

A

shirker#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈʃɝː.kɚ/

114
Q

> the small round part in the middle of the stomach that is left after the umbilical cord (= the long tube of flesh joining the baby to its mother) has been cut at birth#
肚脐#
#
n-l

A

navel#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈneɪ.vəl/#
(informal belly button)

115
Q

> to be expected to happen in the future or to be expected to be or do something in the future#
预计,预定;安排#
[ + to infinitive]#
#
Jeff {is s-d} to be the next captain of the team.#
杰夫预计会成为球队的下一任队长#
#
The meeting {is s-d} for (= the chosen day is) next Thursday.#
会议定于下星期四举行

A

be slated#
#
/sleɪt/