2022.03.21 Flashcards
> [disapproving] a person who has very extreme beliefs that may lead them to behave in unreasonable or violent ways#
狂热者，极端分子#
#
religious f-cs#
宗教狂热分子
fanatic#
#
noun [ C ]#
/fəˈnæt̬.ɪk/
> [disapproving] holding extreme beliefs that may lead to unreasonable or violent behavior#
狂热的；极端的#
#
a f-l group that has threatened to assassinate doctors#
一个威胁要暗杀医生的极端组织
fanatical#
#
adjective#
/fəˈnæt̬.ɪ.kəl/
> [formal, U] communication in speech or writing#
对话；交流#
#
[C] a speech or piece of writing about a particular, usually serious, subject#
演讲，演说；论文，文章#
#
a d-e on/upon the nature of life after death#
关于来世之实质的文章
discourse#
#
noun#
/ˈdɪs.kɔːrs/
> [formal] a very large difference between two opinions or groups of people#
[两种观点或两个团体之间的]深刻分歧，显著差别#
#
There is still a vast economic c-m between developed and developing countries.#
发达国家和发展中国家之间仍然存在着巨大的经济差距
chasm#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkæz.əm/
> [informal] a person who is extremely interested in something, to a degree that some people find unreasonable#
入迷者#
#
a fitness/film f-c#
健身／电影迷
fanatic#
#
noun [ C ]#
/fəˈnæt̬.ɪk/
> [informal] any thick, sticky, unpleasant substance#
恶心的黏性物质#
#
There was a lot of g-k on my bike chain.#
我的自行车链上有许多油污
gunk#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ɡʌŋk/
> [informal] drunk#
喝醉的#
#
He {was t-d up} after two cups of wine.
tanked up#
#
adjective#
/ˌtæŋkt ˈʌp/
》[informal] extremely interested in something, to a degree that some people find unreasonable#
入迷的#
#
His dedication to fitness was almost f-l.#
他对健身的热情几乎到了入迷的地步#
#
Gary [is f-l about] football.#
加里对足球很痴迷
fanatical#
#
adjective#
/fəˈnæt̬.ɪ.kəl/
> [informal] not limited by rules or accepted ways of doing things#
随心所欲的，无拘无束的#
#
a f-g lifestyle/society#
自由放纵的生活方式／社会
freewheeling#
#
adjective#
/ˈfri.wiː.lɪŋ/
> [literary] to hit someone forcefully or to have a sudden powerful or damaging effect on someone#
重击[某人]；深深影响[某人]#
#
He s-es the water with his sword# # Various people had been s-n with untimely summer flu#
#
She was so s-n with the boy
smite#
#
verb [ T ]#
/smaɪt/#
smote | smitten
> [MEDICAL specialized] the process of absorbing nutrients or medications into the body by eating or drinking them#
摄取[营养，药物]#
#
There is a therapy option that does not require the {i-n of drugs}.#
有一种不需要摄取药物的治疗方案
ingestion#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ɪnˈʤes.tʃən/
> a black, green, or whitish area caused by a fungus that grows on things such as plants, paper, cloth, or buildings, usually if the conditions are warm and wet#
霉；霉菌#
#
There are {patches of m-w on the walls}.#
墙上出现了一块块的霉斑
mildew#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈmɪl.duː/
> a feeling of great happiness, especially because of a success#
[尤指因成功而感到]欢欣，喜气洋洋#
#
There was j-n in the crowd as the winning goal was scored.#
球队攻入制胜一球时，人群一片欢腾#
#
tightly choreographed mass j-n
jubilation#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˌdʒuː.bəlˈeɪ.ʃən/
> a method of getting oil or gas from the rock below the surface of the ground by making large cracks in it. Fracking is short for “hydraulic fracturing”.#
水力压裂法采油[或天然气]#
#
f-g
fracking#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈfræk.ɪŋ/
> a plant that lives for several years#
多年生植物#
#
Roses and geraniums are p-ls, flowering year after year.#
玫瑰和天竺葵是多年生植物，年复一年地开花#
#
比較#
annual
perennial#
#
noun [ C ]#
/pəˈren.i.əl/
> a small knife with two cutting edges and a sharp point that a doctor uses when cutting the skin#
#
Up until that point, a l-t had to be used.
lancet#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈlæn.sɪt/
> a strange or unusual habit, way of behaving, or feature that someone or something has#
癖好，怪癖；特征#
#
She often cracks her knuckles when she’s speaking - it’s one of her little i-sies.#
她讲话时常常将指节捏得咔咔作响，这是她的一个小怪癖#
#
One of the i-sies of this printer is that you can’t stop it once it has started.#
这台打印机的怪毛病之一是一旦开始打印就无法让它停下
idiosyncrasy#
#
noun [ C usually plural ]#
/ˌɪd.i.əˈsɪŋ.krə.si/
> a type of window that is fixed on one side and opens like a door#
门式窗，平开窗#
#
c-t
casement#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkeɪ.smənt/#
(also casement window)
> a very deep, narrow opening in rock, ice, or the ground#
[岩石、地面或冰面的]裂隙；峡谷；深渊#
#
They leaned over the rails and peered down into the dizzying c-m below.#
他们靠在栏杆上向下凝视令人眩晕的深渊
chasm#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkæz.əm/
> arthropod vs anthropoid
arthropod#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈɑːr.θrə.pɑːd/#
a type of animal with no spine, a hard outer skin, legs with bones joined together, and a body divided into different parts, for example a spider, crab, or ant#
节肢动物[无脊椎动物，体外覆盖坚硬表皮，附肢的外骨骼具关节，身体成结状，比如蜘蛛，螃蟹或蚂蚁]#
#
anthropoid#
adjective [ before noun ]#
/ˈæn.θrə.pɔɪd/#
like a human being or an ape#
似人的，类人的；似猿的，类猿的#
#
Gorillas, chimpanzees, and gibbons are all anthropoid apes, having long arms, no tails, and highly developed brains.#
大猩猩、黑猩猩和长臂猿都是类人猿，都有着很长的前肢、高度发达的大脑，且没有尾巴
> having strange or unusual habits, ways of behaving, or features:#
#
The film, three hours long, is directed in his usual i-c style.#
#
He follows a very i-c schedule.
idiosyncratic#
#
adjective#
/ˌɪd.i.ə.sɪŋˈkræt̬.ɪk/
> objects and substances that you use in washing yourself and preventing the body from smelling unpleasant#
洗漱用品#
#
Inside the bag were shampoo and other t-s.#
包里有洗发香波和其他洗漱用品
toiletries#
#
noun [ plural ]#
/ˈtɔɪ.lə.triz/
> of or belonging to an ancient period in history#
古老的，古代的；原始的#
#
an a-c system of government# 古老的政体#
#
an a-c law/rule/language#
古代法律／法规／语言
archaic#
#
adjective#
/ɑːrˈkeɪ.ɪk/
> someone who does not know, or believes that it is impossible to know, if a god exists#
不可知论者[对神存在与否不能肯定或认为不可知]#
#
Although he was raised a Catholic, he was an a-c for most of his adult life.#
他虽然从小接受的是天主教教育，但成年后基本上是个不可知论者#
#
比較#
Atheist#
#
[COMPUTING specialized] relating to hardware or software that can be used with many different types of platform (= system)#
[硬件和软件]跨平台的，适用不同平台的
agnostic#
#
noun [ C ]#
/æɡˈnɑː.stɪk/
》The action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion.#
#
I intend to work to ensure my full v-n#
#
> Proof that someone or something is right, reasonable, or justified.#
#
The results were interpreted as v-n of the company’s policy
vindication#
#
/ˌvɪndəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/#
noun
> to make someone less angry or upset#
使平静；抚慰#
#
I tried to m-y her by giving her flowers.#
我试图通过送花来抚慰她
mollify#
#
verb [ T ]#
/ˈmɑː.lə.faɪ/
> [disapproving] a person who has very extreme beliefs that may lead them to behave in unreasonable or violent ways#
狂热者，极端分子#
#
religious f-cs#
宗教狂热分子
fanatic#
#
noun [ C ]#
/fəˈnæt̬.ɪk/
> [disapproving] holding extreme beliefs that may lead to unreasonable or violent behavior#
狂热的；极端的#
#
a f-l group that has threatened to assassinate doctors#
一个威胁要暗杀医生的极端组织
fanatical#
#
adjective#
/fəˈnæt̬.ɪ.kəl/
> [formal, U] communication in speech or writing#
对话；交流#
#
[C] a speech or piece of writing about a particular, usually serious, subject#
演讲，演说；论文，文章#
#
a d-e on/upon the nature of life after death#
关于来世之实质的文章
discourse#
#
noun#
/ˈdɪs.kɔːrs/
> [formal] a very large difference between two opinions or groups of people#
[两种观点或两个团体之间的]深刻分歧，显著差别#
#
There is still a vast economic c-m between developed and developing countries.#
发达国家和发展中国家之间仍然存在着巨大的经济差距
chasm#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkæz.əm/
> [informal] a person who is extremely interested in something, to a degree that some people find unreasonable#
入迷者#
#
a fitness/film f-c#
健身／电影迷
fanatic#
#
noun [ C ]#
/fəˈnæt̬.ɪk/
> [informal] any thick, sticky, unpleasant substance#
恶心的黏性物质#
#
There was a lot of g-k on my bike chain.#
我的自行车链上有许多油污
gunk#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ɡʌŋk/
> [informal] drunk#
喝醉的#
#
He was [t-d up] after two cups of wine.
tanked up#
#
adjective#
/ˌtæŋkt ˈʌp/
》[informal] extremely interested in something, to a degree that some people find unreasonable#
入迷的#
#
His dedication to fitness was almost f-l.#
他对健身的热情几乎到了入迷的地步#
#
Gary’s f-l about football.#
加里对足球很痴迷
fanatical#
#
adjective#
/fəˈnæt̬.ɪ.kəl/
> [informal] not limited by rules or accepted ways of doing things#
随心所欲的，无拘无束的#
#
a f-g lifestyle/society#
自由放纵的生活方式／社会
freewheeling#
#
adjective#
/ˈfri.wiː.lɪŋ/
> [literary] to hit someone forcefully or to have a sudden powerful or damaging effect on someone#
重击[某人]；深深影响[某人]#
#
He s-es the water with his sword#
#
Various people had been s-n with untimely summer flu#
#
She was so s-n with the boy
smite#
#
verb [ T ]#
/smaɪt/#
smote | smitten
> [MEDICAL specialized] the process of absorbing nutrients or medications into the body by eating or drinking them#
摄取[营养，药物]#
#
There is a therapy option that does not require the i-n of drugs.#
有一种不需要摄取药物的治疗方案
ingestion#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ɪnˈʤes.tʃən/
> a black, green, or whitish area caused by a fungus that grows on things such as plants, paper, cloth, or buildings, usually if the conditions are warm and wet#
霉；霉菌#
#
There are {patches of m-w on the walls}.#
墙上出现了一块块的霉斑
mildew#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˈmɪl.duː/
> a feeling of great happiness, especially because of a success#
[尤指因成功而感到]欢欣，喜气洋洋#
#
There was j-n in the crowd as the winning goal was scored.#
球队攻入制胜一球时，人群一片欢腾#
#
tightly choreographed mass j-n
jubilation#
#
noun [ U ]#
/ˌdʒuː.bəlˈeɪ.ʃən/
> a type of window that is fixed on one side and opens like a door#
门式窗，平开窗#
#
c-t
casement#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈkeɪ.smənt/#
(also casement window)
> [mainly US] a kind of low, wide cupboard with several parts and sometimes with drawers, usually used for holding glasses, plates, etc.#
[分几个部分，有时带抽屉，通常用来放玻璃杯、盘子等，低而宽的]橱柜#
#
Hence, the c-a desk is often called a c-a with hutch#
#
類義語#
sideboard
credenza#
#
noun [ C ]#
/krɪˈden.zə/
> [UK, US overalls] a pair of trousers with an extra piece of cloth that covers the chest and is held in place by a strap over each shoulder#
背带裤，工装裤#
#
d-s#
#
[US old-fashioned] trousers made of denim (= strong, blue cotton cloth)#
蓝粗布裤子，劳动布裤子
dungarees#
#
noun [ plural ]#
/ˌdʌŋ.ɡəˈriːz/
> a simple toilet such as a hole in the ground, used in a military area or when staying in a tent#
[尤指军营或宿营地的] 简易厕所，茅坑#
#
Most sanitation systems for human excreta are on-site facilities, including l-es, non-sewered public toilets and septic tanks.#
#
[Indian English] a toilet of any type#
[任何种类的]厕所
latrine#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ləˈtriːn/
> a small piece of shiny metal or plastic, used esp. to decorate clothes#
#
She wore a s-d top and a striped skirt.
spangle#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈspæŋ·ɡəl/#
#
spangled#
#
adjective#
/ˈspæŋ·ɡəld/
> a small, shiny metal or plastic disk sewn on clothes for decoration:#
#
Her dress sparkled with s-ns.
sequin#
#
noun [ C ]#
/ˈsi·kwən/
