2-drug names Flashcards
fluoxetine
prozac, SSRI
venlafaxine
effexor, SNRI
norfluoxetine
metabolized product of fluoxetine
desvenlafaxine
metabolized product of venlafaxine
vigabtrin
irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase
for partial seizures
tiagabine
inhibits GAT (GABA transporter that removed GABA from synaptic cleft) good for partial seizures, "add-on" therapy
carbazepine
use-dependent block of APVG Na channel, locks channels into inactivates state
prevents abnormal discharge rates
parampanel
AMPA receptor allosteric inhibitor (Decreases excitatory influence)
good for seizures but not absense
pentobarbital
barbiturate
allosteric modulator that increases length of time that GABA channel opens
triazolam
benzodiazepine
allosteric modulator that increases frequency that GABA channel opens
sleep aid, 2h half life, causes memory impairment and violence
diazepine
benzodiazepine
zaleplon, zolpidem, zopiclone
z drugs, short half life, still bind to GABA-A (sleep)
suvorexant
orexin receptor antagonist (sleep)
haloperidol
1st gen typical antipsychotic
chlorpromazine
1st gen typical antipsychotic
clozapine
2nd gen atypical antipsychotic
risperidone
2nd gen atypical antipsychotic
nabilone
synthetic analog of THC, taken orally
dronabinol
isomer of THC
good for nausea and appetite, taken orally
nabiximols
1:1 THC and cannabinol (non psychoactive)
pain for MS and cancer
rimonabant
inverse agonist at CB1
good for obesity but bad for depression and suicide
AEA and 2-AG
endocannabinoids
retrograde neurotransmitters
buprenorphine
partial agonist mu, antagonist delta kappa
treatment for pain and opioid addiction
endorphins
mu
enkephalins
delta
dynorphins
kappa
Ethosuximide
Blocks t type calcium to prevent abnormal firing rates
Absence seizures