2. Brehistory Flashcards

Before Christ Even!

1
Q

Date the Paleolithic
(Old Strone Age)

A

Paleolithic
700,000-9,000 BC

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2
Q

Date the Mesolithic
(Middle Stone Age)

A

Mesolithic
9,000-4,000 BC

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3
Q

Date the Neolithic (New Stone Age)

A

Neolithic
4200-2000 BC

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4
Q

Date the Bell Beaker Folk
(Bronze Age)

A

Bell Beaker Folk (Bronze Age)
2500-700 BC

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5
Q

In which Stone Age (-lithic) are the British Isles & the continent a single land mass?

A

PALEOLITHIC (Old Stone Age)

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6
Q

The end of the last ice age

A

10,000 BC
(Paleolithic -old stone age)

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7
Q

Tools of people in the Paleolithic:

A

They were hunter gatherers:
flint tools, handaxes, microliths

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8
Q

When did the population of the British Isles become permanent?

A

With the warming of the climate (Mesolithic -middle stone age)

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9
Q

Important Mesolithic sites (name 3):

A

Robin hood cave horse,
Star Carr,,
Cheddar Man

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10
Q

What was the Robin Hood Cave Horse?

A

A horse rib bone inscribed with a horse (oldest portable piece of art in Britain) -10,500 BC

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11
Q

Neolithic ritual landscapes:

A

-Wessec (Wiltshire)
-Orkney
-Boyne Valley, Ireland

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12
Q

Neolithic structures (name 7)

A

Tracks, settlements, megalithic tombs, henges, stone circles, alignments, menhirs

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13
Q

Tracks of Neolithic Britain:

A

The Sweet Track,
The Ridgeway

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14
Q

Neolithic settlements:

A

-Knap of Howar, Orkney (oldest preserved stone house)
-Skara Brae, Orkney (most complete village)

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15
Q

Name 3 henges (stonecircles?):

A

-Stonehenge (best preserved)
-Avebury, Wiltshire (largest)
-Ring of Brodgar, Orkney

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16
Q

Round barrows
(BRONZE AGE)

A

For elite ingle individual burials with possessions

17
Q

Define the bronze age:

A

2500-700 BC (Bronze Age)
-Bell Beaker Folk, copper and tin, beaker pots,permanent villages, social elites

18
Q

How were the Celts called?

A

Greek: Keltoi
Latin: Galli

19
Q

Four ancient Irish provinces:

A

-Ulster
-Leinster
-Munster
-Connacht

20
Q

Hierarchy of celtic societies:

A
  1. tribal chieftains
  2. nobles
  3. free farmers, merchants, craftsmen
  4. slaves
21
Q

Who were the Celt’s nobles? (name specific groups)

A

warriors, druids, vates (seers), brehons (judges), bards

22
Q

Holy things/plants for Celts:

A

oaks, mistletoes, water, salmon, bulls, deer, boars, bears, human heads

23
Q

Race of Irish gods

A

Tuatha De Danann

24
Q

First ruler of the Isle of Man

A

Manannan Mac Lir

25
Q

Celtic structures (buildings etc):

A

-hill forts
-oppida
-ring forts
-brochs
-crannogs