Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Bristory (before 1900) > 10. STUARTS!!!!!!!! <33333 > Flashcards

10. STUARTS!!!!!!!! <33333 Flashcards

Stuart Malutki?!

1
Q

“Union of the crowns”

A

1603 -a personal union between England and Scotland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

James VI of Scotland becomes…

A

James I of England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

James I’s politics:

A

-absolute monarch
-divine right of kings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Three strongly marked religious groups in England:

A

-Anglicans (Episcopalians)
-Puritans
-Roman catholics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The Gunpowder Plot (1605) -explain

A

Guy Fawkes Night: James I refusal of toleration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Charles I’s reign:

A

-becomes involved in wars agains Spain and France,
-executed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The petition of right -explain:

A

The Parliament pleads to the king to give up some power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

When is the Parliament resolved and what does it lead to…?

A

1629,
leads to Charles I being an absolute monarch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Eleven Years’ Tyranny

A

1629-1640
Personal Rule of Charles I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why is Charles I forced to recall the Parliament?

A

Bishops’ War with Scotland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The long parliament (1640-1660) resolutions:

A

-parliament cannot be dissolved without its consent
-meetings every 3 years
-illegal taxes abolished

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Members of the Parliament are divided into:

A

-Court Party (the Cavaliers)
-Country Party (the Roundheads)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the Grand Remonstrance?

A

A list of grievances from the Long Parliament to Charles I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

First civil war (1642-1646):

A

Royalists (Charles I)
VS
Parliamentarians & Scottish Convenanters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Second civil war (1648):

A

Royalists (Charles I) & Scottish Engagers
VS
the Parlamentarians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Third English Civil war (1650-1651):

A

Royalists (Charles I) & Scots
VS
Parlamentarians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Comwellian conquest of Ireland:

A

1649-1653

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Who did Oliver Cromwell support?

A

Parliamentarians (Roundheads)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who did the Puritans support?

A

The Roundheads (Parliamentarians)

20
Q

Oliver Cromwell’s new model army:
(for the Parliament)

A

professional, regularly paid, religious, RED COATS
(no rape & pillage)

21
Q

The English Parliament splits into:

A

-Presbytarians (majority) willing to negotiate
-Independents willing to abolish monarchy

22
Q

The Scottish army was also called:

A

The Engagers

23
Q

What happens after Charles I is excecuted in 1649?

A

ABOLISHED: monarchy, house of lords, the Church of England

24
Q

The only period in England without the monarchy:

A

The interregnum
(1649-1660)

25
Q

Why did Oliver Cromwell invade & conquer Ireland in 1649-50?

A

They supported Charles II claim to the throne

26
Q

Where is Charles II crowned?

A

Ireland, Scotland

27
Q

The protectorate (1653-1660) -explain:

A

Cromwell’s dictatorship,
Puritans dominating England

28
Q

When were the Stuarts restored?

A

1660
(along with the house of lords, the Church of England)

29
Q

The great plague of London

A

1665

30
Q

The Great fyre of London

A

1666

31
Q

The Habeas Corpus Act
(1679):

A

Preventing illegal imprisonment

32
Q

What did the exclusion crisis (1679-81) cause?

A

Emergence of first political parties in England

33
Q

Who were the Whigs?

A

-supported excluding catholic James from the succession
-anti catholic
-parliamentary supremacy

34
Q

Who were the Tories?

A

-royal prerogative
-Church of England

35
Q

Characteristics of James II rule:

A

-absolute rule
-religious freedom
-catholics in state offices

36
Q

Glorious revolution (1688-89) -explain:

A

Wililam of Orange & Mary take over London unopposed and throw her brother off the throne (he was catholic)

37
Q

William III and Mary;s Toleration Act:

A

Toleration to all religions but not catholics <33

38
Q

The bill of rights

A

1689

39
Q

What did the bill of rights (1689) change?

A

Absolute monarchy -> Constitutional monarchy

40
Q

Jacobite uprisings:

A

1689-90, 1715, 1719, 1745-46

41
Q

What did the act of settlement (1701) prohibid?

A

Basically catholics on the throne or near the throne

42
Q

War of the Spanish Succession

A

1701-1713

43
Q

What did the Act of Union (1707) create?

A

Great Britain
(England + Scotland)

44
Q

Seperate for England and Scotland:

A

Legal systems, churches, education

45
Q

What dynasty comes after the Stuarts?

A

House of Hanover

Bristory (before 1900) (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions