2 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Colonial Office established?

A

1801

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2
Q

Which office was it initially combined with?

A

War Office

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3
Q

What title did the Cabinet Minister in charge hold?

A

Secretary of State for the Colonies or Colonial Secretary

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4
Q

Which office had responsibility for Egypt?

A

Foreign Office

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5
Q

When was the India Office set up?

A

1858

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6
Q

In the 1871 census how many people were found to be living under direct British rule?

A

236m

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7
Q

What year did the Indian Mutiny occur?

A

1857

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8
Q

What was the name given to Indian soldiers in the East India Company’s army?

A

Sepoys

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9
Q

What did the 1858 Government of India Act contain?

A

East India Company’s territories passed to the Queen, position of Secretary of State created, Council of 15 set up, Viceroy replaced Governor General

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10
Q

When was the Queen made Empress of India?

A

1877

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11
Q

How many served in the Legislative Council?

A

5

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12
Q

What did candidates have to do to gain entry to the Indian Civil Service?

A

Pass an exam

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13
Q

How many princely states were there?

A

565

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14
Q

What was the policy called which ensured that the princely states fell under British rule when their rulers’ line of descent ended?

A

Doctrine of Lapse

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15
Q

When was the Doctrine of Lapse abolished?

A

1858

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16
Q

How many provinces were there?

A

13

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17
Q

How did Britain show greater respect to the Indians after the Mutiny?

A

Greater respect for traditional Indian practices and customs particularly in relation to marriage and family law, Christian missionaries were discouraged

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18
Q

What year was the Indian National Congress formed?

A

1885

19
Q

How many British troops were there in India before the Mutiny?

A

Fewer than 40,000

20
Q

What was the proportion of British troops raised to in India?

A

Roughly 1:2

21
Q

How many British troops were there by late 1880s?

A

70,000

22
Q

How many Indian troops were there in India?

A

125,000

23
Q

Which groups were recruited from India?

A

Gurkhas and Sikhs

24
Q

Troops from which area were replaced?

A

Bengal

25
Q

How many Bengali regiments were disbanded?

A

62/74

26
Q

How many miles of railway track were laid in the decade after the Mutiny?

A

3,000

27
Q

What did Viceroy Canning set up?

A

Imperial Police Force

28
Q

When was the BEIC handed over to British government?

A

1858

29
Q

What country became a powerhouse after it was united in 1871?

A

Germany

30
Q

What year did Russia take its borders up to Afghanistan?

A

1884

31
Q

Which country established territory in Malaya (1874), North Borneo (1881) and Brunei (1885)?

A

France

32
Q

What conference was held in 1876?

A

Brussels

33
Q

When did France extend control from Senegal into Western Sudan?

A

1879

34
Q

What year did Portugal assert its claims to the mouth of Congo?

A

1884

35
Q

What conference was in 1884-85?

A

Berlin

36
Q

What % of Africa was under local control in 1884?

A

80%

37
Q

What % of Africa in European hands by 1900?

A

90%

38
Q

What was created in 1842 that established 5 treaty ports as part of the formal empire?

A

Treaty of Nanking

39
Q

In 1880, what % of China’s overseas trade was Britain responsible for?

A

75%

40
Q

In 1865 Britains capital in Latin America stood at what?

A

£80m

41
Q

What % did Britains exports and imports account for in 2nd half of 19th century?

A

10%

42
Q

When did the BEIC do in 1858?

A

Hand control over to British government

43
Q

What % of India was made up of Princely States?

A

40

44
Q

What did the Indian National Congress meet up to discuss in 1885?

A

Public affairs-demand for greater role for Indians in government