14 Flashcards

1
Q

What did the British view the Government of India Act a step towards?

A

Dominion status

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2
Q

What was the name of the commission of 1929-30?

A

The Simon Commission

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3
Q

What was the point of the Simon Commission?

A

Review the India Act

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4
Q

What was held in 1930 and 1931?

A

Round Table Conferences

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5
Q

Why was Gandhi unable to attend the Round Table Conferences?

A

He was in prison

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6
Q

What did Britain reject at the Round Table Conferences?

A

Dominion status

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7
Q

Why did the princely states reject the 1935 Government of India Act?

A

Lost their independence from the rest of India

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8
Q

What year did India become independent?

A

1947

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9
Q

What were the two categories in which the British African colonies split into?

A

Indirect rule, direct rule

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10
Q

Why did Britain invest £3 in Sudan?

A

Gezira Cotton Scheme

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11
Q

What did the British allocate £10m for in 1925 in East Africa?

A

Improving rail and dock facilities

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12
Q

How much did the 1929 Colonial Development Act allocate for development projects?

A

£1m

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13
Q

How many white settlers were there in Kenya?

A

20-30,000

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14
Q

Which tribe was excluded by the white settlers?

A

The Kikuyu tribe

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15
Q

Who was the High Commissioner of Palestine in 1920?

A

Herbert Samuel

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16
Q

How many troops did Britain send to Palestine in 1936?

A

20,000

17
Q

How many Arab terrorists were hanged between 1937-39?

A

Over 100

18
Q

What did Britain call for in 1939?

A

A Palestinian State?

19
Q

What was Jewish immigration in Palestine restricted to for 5 years?

A

15,000 for 5 years

20
Q

Why did Britain intervene in Iraq in 1920?

A

Muslim demonstrations against British rule turned into a revolt

21
Q

What was held in 1921 to do with Iraq?

A

Cairo Conference

22
Q

When did Iraq become independent?

A

1932

23
Q

What declaration was made in 1926?

A

Balfour Declaration

24
Q

Why did Britain adopt a policy of appeasement in some parts of the world?

A

Couldn’t afford to defend an extensive Empire, deal with Europe and issues at home

25
Q

What steps did Britain take to strengthen the Empire against an attack in Asia?

A

Modernised the Indian army and build up Singapore as a formidable naval base

26
Q

How much did Britain spend on a naval base in Singapore?

A

£25m

27
Q

When did Japan attack Singapore?

A

Feb 1942