2-4 AYU Flashcards
Selectively permeable
Some substances can cross the membrane while others cannot
Passive transport
The movement of dissolved materials across a cell membrane without using the cell’s energy
Diffusion
The process of which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Osmosis
The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane
Active transport
The movement of materials across a cell membrane using cellular energy
Facilitated diffusion
Proteins in a cell membrane form channels through which sugars can pass
Endocytosis
The cell membrane changes shape and engulfs the particle
Exocytosis
The reverse of endocytosis, allowing particles to leave the cell