2-4 AYU Flashcards

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1
Q

Selectively permeable

A

Some substances can cross the membrane while others cannot

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2
Q

Passive transport

A

The movement of dissolved materials across a cell membrane without using the cell’s energy

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3
Q

Diffusion

A

The process of which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

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4
Q

Osmosis

A

The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane

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5
Q

Active transport

A

The movement of materials across a cell membrane using cellular energy

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6
Q

Facilitated diffusion

A

Proteins in a cell membrane form channels through which sugars can pass

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7
Q

Endocytosis

A

The cell membrane changes shape and engulfs the particle

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8
Q

Exocytosis

A

The reverse of endocytosis, allowing particles to leave the cell

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