...2 Flashcards

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0
Q

There are how many different amino acids

A

20

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1
Q

Proteins formed by linked

A

Amino acids

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2
Q

Proteins allows the body to

A

Fight infections, muscles to contract, blood to carry oxygen

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3
Q

Nucleic Acids

A

Made of nucleotides

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4
Q

Nucleotides made up of

A

Sugar, base, phosphate group

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5
Q

2 types of nucleic acids

A

DNA

RNA

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6
Q

ATP

Made from

A

Energy

broken down food then energy is removed from it

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7
Q

Energy

A

Ability to do work, move, or change matter

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8
Q

Energy forms

A
Light 
Heat (thermal)
Chemical
Potential 
Kinetic
Nuclear 
Electrical
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9
Q

Exp. of conversion

A

Cooking an egg

Bicyclist

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10
Q

Energy can be

A

Stored or released by chemical reactions

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11
Q

Chemical reactions start with a

A

Reactant and end with a product

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12
Q

In chemical reactions energy is

A

Absorbed or released when bonds are broken or formed

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13
Q

Exergonic reaction

A

Energy released (ice freezinf)

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14
Q

Endergonic reaction

A

Energy is absorbed (ice melting)

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15
Q

Metabolism

A

All chemical reactions that occur in an organism

16
Q

Cells get energy through

A

Metabolism from food