... Flashcards

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1
Q

Chemical bound

A

Force that joins atoms

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2
Q

Covalent bond

A

Forms when 2 or more atoms share electrons

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3
Q

Hydrogen Bonds

A

A weak chemical attraction between polar molecules

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4
Q

Ionic

A

Ions of opposite charges held together

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5
Q

Properties of water

A
Cohesion
Surface tension
Adhesion
Solution
Polarity 
pH
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6
Q

Atom

A

Smallest unit of matter cant be broken down

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7
Q

Atoms made up of

A

Proton (+) nucleus
Neutron (neutral) nucleus
Electron (-) electron cloud

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8
Q

Ion

A

A charged atom or molecule

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9
Q

Compound

A

A substance made of the joined atomes of 2 or more different elements

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10
Q

Molecule

A

Group of atoms held together by a covalent

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11
Q

Polarity

A

Where there are positive and negative ends or poles

Dissolves in water

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12
Q

Cohesion

A

Attraction between substances of the same kind

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13
Q

Surface tension

A

Attraction between water molecules

Prevents water from stretching or breaking easily

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14
Q

Adhesion

A

Attraction between different substances

Causes capillary action

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15
Q

Capillary Action

A

When water moves up through a narrow tube

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16
Q

Solution

A

Mixture which 1 or more substances are evenly distributed in another substance

17
Q

Non polar

A

Dosnt dissolve in water

18
Q

pH

A

Pondas Hydrogenii (latin)
Potential hydrogen
A scale based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution
0-14

19
Q

Acidic means
Basic means
As each number changes it actually changes by

A

that the hydrogen ions increase
that the hydrogen ions decrease
10 times

20
Q

Bounding Types

A

Covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
Ionic