Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

3 + 4+ 5 semester > 1st Test Tutorial Personality > Flashcards

1st Test Tutorial Personality Flashcards

1
Q

reliability

A

is test getting consistent scores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

internal consistency reliability

A

degree of consistency between subparts of test

(scoring high on MCQ -> scoring high on FRQ)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

validity

A

is test measuring what it’s supposed to measure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

construct validity

A

is test measuring theoretical construct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

convergent validity

A

is test related to what is should theoretically be related to

when 2 diff measures measuring same thing give similar results

  • questionnaire about ethics (high ethics)
  • experiment to see how many people take more than 1 candle -> expect no transgressions
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

discrimination validity

A

test not related to what it should not be related to

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

content validity

A

test measuring domain it’s supposed to be measuring

IQ test that measures all 7 types of IQ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

3 biases

A
  1. response set bias
  2. ethnic bias
  3. gender bias
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

2 response set biases

A
  1. acquiescence response set = people more likely to agree than disagree with statement
  2. social desirability = people pick answer which makes them look best
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Q.sort tests

A

self concept of own characteristics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bio measures

A
  1. EEG -> brain waves
  2. PET -> radioactive glucose
  3. fMRI -> oxygen blood levels
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

thematic apperception test

A

patient has to come up with story of pic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

R.B Cattell

A

used statistics to group adjectives of personality

Q-data = questionnaire data
T-data = test data
L-data = life data

discovered 16 personalities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Allport’s trait

A

constant core portion of human

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Allport’s personal disposition

A

person’s goals, motives nuclear quality

cardinal disposition = dispositions that heavily influence behaviour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Big 5 personality traits

A
  1. introversion/extroversion
  2. agreeableness
  3. openness
  4. conscientiousness = dependable
  5. neuroticism = emotional instability
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

implicit personality theory

A

bias that certain traits go together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Big 5 used for

A

career advice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Eysenck’s 3 Personalities

A
  1. introversion/extroversion
  2. neuroticism
  3. psychoticism
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

zero-acquaintance state

A

personality judgement from people we’ve never met

high consensus with all zero acquaintance observers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

diff personality needs
inventor

A

Henry Murray
1. n Ach = need for achievement

  1. n Aff = need for affection
  2. n Pow = need for power
  3. n Exh = need for exhibition or expression
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

good health expressions

A
  1. fluid and charismatic
  2. outwards focused gestures
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

bad health expressions

A
  1. hostile
  2. anxious
  3. unexpressiveness -> Parkinson’s or stroke victims
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

free association

A

psychoanalytic

report everything that comes to mind

25
Q

2 parts of dream analysis

A

look into unconscious
1. manifest content = what person consciously remembers

  1. latent content = underlying hidden meaning of manifest content
26
Q

3 parts of Freudian mind

A
  1. id -> pleasure principle
  2. ego
  3. superego
27
Q

Psychosexual Dev Stages

A
  1. oral
  2. anal
    3.phallic
  3. latency
  4. genital
28
Q

Oedipus complex

A

boys sexual feelings towards mother and rivalry with father

29
Q

castration anxiety

A

unconscious fear of castration bc boys love of mother and realising can’t overpower father

30
Q

8 defence mechanisms

A
  1. repression
  2. sublimation
  3. projection
  4. reaction formation = overemphasising opposite of threatening feeling
  5. denial
  6. displacement
  7. rationalisation
  8. regression
31
Q

neo-analytic meaning

A

personality psych with ego as core of personality

32
Q

Jung’s 3 parts of personality

A
  1. conscious ego
  2. personal unconscious
  3. collective unconscious = archetypes
33
Q

Jung’s 4 functions of mind
(rational or irrational)

A
  1. sensing -> rational
  2. thinking -> rationally
  3. feeling -> irrational
  4. intuiting -> irrational
34
Q

who founded individual psych

A

Alfred Adler

35
Q

Adler’s complexes

A
  1. inferiority = exaggerated feelings of incompetence
  2. superiority = exaggerated arrogance developed to compensate for feelings of inferiority
  3. organ inferiority = each person has weakness in certain body part which body tries to compensate for
  4. aggression drive = when unable to achieve or perceived helplessness
  5. masculine protest = kids trying to become competent and independent
36
Q

Adler’s goals

A
  1. perfection striving = eliminating perceived flaws
  2. fictional goals = striving of self improvement
37
Q

Adler’s 3 tasks people need to do

A
  1. occupational task
  2. societal task
  3. love task
38
Q

Adler and birth other

A
  1. firstborn = strive for achievement, independent, nurturing
  2. secondborn = competitive, low self-esteem
  3. lastborn = babied, lazy due to too much pressure, creative / rebellious
39
Q

Adler’s Personality Types

A
  1. ruling dominant
  2. getting learning
  3. avoiding
  4. socially useful
40
Q

Karen Horney’s Ideas

A
  1. rejection of penis envy
  2. basic anxiety
  3. motivation from society + family
  4. styles from childrearing
41
Q

Horney’s basic anxiety

A

fear of being alone, helpless, insecure

42
Q

Horney’s styles from childbearing

A
  1. passive = compliant
    - moving towards coping strat
  2. aggressive = moving against -> striving for power
  3. withdrawn = moving away
43
Q

Horney’s selves

A
  1. real self
  2. despised self = shortcomings
  3. ideal self = based on defeating shortcomings
44
Q

object relation theories meaning

A

importance of relationships with others to define ourselves

45
Q

Marg Mahler children

A
  1. symbiotic psychotic = hovering parents leads to no formation of own identity
  2. normal symbiotic
46
Q

Melanie Klein achievement

A

developed play therapy

47
Q

Erikson’s stages of dev

A
  1. trust vs mistrust
  2. autonomy vs shame
  3. initiation vs guilt
  4. industry vs inferiority
  5. identity vs role confusion
  6. intimacy vs isolation
  7. generativity vs stagnation
  8. ego integrity vs despair
48
Q

humanistic psych

A
  1. free will!
  2. organismic = inner push for growth
  3. “I-Thou Dialogue” relation between you and people v important
  4. striving for self-fulfillment
49
Q

Erich Fromm

A
  1. love is art
  2. dialectical humanism = reconcile bio drives + social expectations by saying humans can transcend those
50
Q

proof for Fromm

A
  • consumerist societies (moving away from love) are more anxious + depressed
  • places with no community have higher crime rates and unrest
51
Q

Carl Rogers

A
  1. responsibility for own growth
  2. maturing isn’t inevitable we have to want it
52
Q

Rogerian therapy

A
  1. client oriented
  2. non-directive
  3. unconditional positive regard towards client + empathetic toward them
53
Q

Rollo May

A
  • anxiety, dread + despair core part of human

anxiety = core human value threatened

anxiety means we have freedom

54
Q

Maslow ideas

A
  • self-actualisation
  • peak experiences
  • hierarchy of needs
55
Q

peak experiences

A

moments when people transcend self and feel completely fulfilled

“flow”

56
Q

hierarchy of needs

A
  • D needs = deficiency needs
  • physiological
  • safety
  • belonging
    *esteem
  • B needs = being
  • self-actualisation
57
Q

positive psychology findings on happiness

A

personality + situational factors

58
Q
A

3 + 4+ 5 semester (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions