1b. Top 100 Dickinson Greek words. English to Greek Flashcards
the definite article
ὁ ἡ τό
himself herself itself etc. (for emphasis); the same (with article); (pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
and, also, even
both…and
καί
καί…καί
and; but
δέ
who? what? which? (interrog. pron./adj.)
τίς τί
be, exist
εἰμί, ἔσομαι
impf. ἦν, infin. εἶναι
this, these
after this
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
μετὰ ταῦτα
in, among
ἐν + dat.
on the one hand…on the other hand (often untranslated)
indeed
μέν…δέ
μέν (by itself)
who, which, that
ὅς ἥ ὅ
for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)
γάρ
not (with indicative verbs)
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count
λέγω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην and ἐρρήθην
as, since
(introducing purpose clause) so that (+subj./opt.)
(introducing indir. statement) that
ὡς
and
both…and
τε
τε…τε
into, to, towards
εἰς + acc.
at
ἐπί + gen.
on
ἐπί + dat.
onto, against
ἐπί + acc.
down, down (from or along), throughout, according to
- by land 2. in accordance with nature 3. by nations 4. one by one
κατά + acc.
- κατὰ γῆν 2. κατὰ φύσιν 3. κατ’ ἔθνη 4. καθἕνα
I, we
ἐγώ ἐμοῦ, (pl.) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν
from the side of, in the presence of
πρός + gen.
near, at, in addition to
πρός + dat.
to, towards, in relation to
πρός + acc.
become; be born; happen, be
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι (2 aor.) ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην
if (+ subj.)
ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν)
through, during, because of
διά + gen. or acc.
but
ἀλλά
every, all; whole (with article)
πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν
have, hold, keep
ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, (2 aor.) ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, impf. εἶχον
from, out of
ἐκ, ἐξ + gen.
much, many
for the most part
πολύς πολλή πολύ
ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ
around, about; concerning
περί + gen.
not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional)
if not, except
μή
εἰ μή
anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what
ὅστις ἥτις ὅ τι
[marks verbs as potential (with optative), or generalizing (with subjunctive)]
ἄν
you
σύ, σοῦ, (pl.) ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν
up, on; throughout
ἀνά (usually + acc.)
because, that; (with superl.) as…as possible
ὅτι (with superl.)
if (+ indic. or opt.)
if indeed
εἰ (+ indic. or opt.)
εἴπερ
other, another; (in attributive position) one another, each other
ἄλλος ἄλλη ἄλλο
from
ἀπό + gen.
say, assert, declare
deny, refuse, say that…not
φημί, φήσω, impf. ἔφην
οὐ φημί
under
ὑπό + gen. or dat.
by (+gen. of personal agent)
ὑπό + gen.
down under (direction towards)
ὑπό + acc.
make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
therefore, accordingly; at any rate
οὖν
word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account
λόγος λόγου, ὁ
from
παρά + gen.
beside
παρά + dat.
to, to the side of, contrary to
παρά + acc.
in this way
οὕτως
before, earlier
previously, before
πρότερος προτέρα πρότερον
τὸ πρότερον
god, goddess
θεός θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ
with
μετά + gen.
after
μετά + acc.
himself herself itself
ἑαυτοῦ ἑαυτῆς ἑαυτοῦ
big, great, powerful
μέγας μεγάλη μέγα
and not, but not, nor
not even…nor yet
οὐδέ
οὐδέ…οὐδέ
that person or thing
the former…the latter
ἐκεῖνος ἐκείνη ἐκεῖνον
ἐκεῖνος…οὗτος
such, of such a sort
τοιοῦτος τοιαύτη τοιοῦτο
no one, nothing pronoun
οὐδείς οὐδεμία οὐδέν
I said, I spoke
(2 aor. → λέγω, φημί)
εἶπον
good, virtuous, brave, noble
ἀγαθός ἀγαθή ἀγαθόν
(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate
γε
surely, really, now, in fact, indeed
(gives greater exactness)
δή
city, city-state
πόλις πόλεως, ἡ
one
εἷς μία ἕν
put in motion, let go, shoot; (mid.) hasten, rush
ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα, εἷκα, εἷμαι, εἵθην
lack, miss, stand in need of (+ gen.)
δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην
human being
ἄνθρωπος –ου, ὁ/ἡ
see, look (to)
ὁράω, ὄψομαι, (2 aor.) εἶδον, ἑόρακα and ἑώρακα, ὤφθην
impf. ἑώρων
alone, single
μόνος μόνη μόνον
neither…nor
οὔτε…οὔτε
such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how!
(+infin.) fit or able to
(+infin.) it is possible to
οἷος οἵα οἷον
οἷός τε (+infin.)
οἷόν τε (+infin.)
take, grasp, seize; receive, get
λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην
think, suppose, imagine (+ acc. and infin.); seem, seem good
(impers.) it seems to me
δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα (+acc. and infin.)
(impers.) δοκεῖ μοι
the other (of two); other, another
ἕτερος ἑτέρα ἕτερον
bad, wicked, cowardly
κακός κακή κακόν
man, husband
ἀνήρ ἀνδρός, ὁ
after, since, when
ἐπεί
however much; as great as; (in pl.) as many as
(adv.) as much as
ὅσος ὅση ὅσον
ὅσον (adv.)
call, summon
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην
body
σῶμα σώματος, τό
it is necessary, one must, one ought
(+ acc. and infin.)
δεῖ, δεήσει
impf. ἔδει
(+acc. and infin.)
just as, as if
ὥσπερ
give, grant, offer
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην
still, yet
ἔτι
nature; (of the mind) one’s nature or disposition; regular order of nature
φύσις φύσεως, ἡ
small, little, short
μικρός μικρά μικρόν
(+infin.) to be able (to), be strong enough (to)
δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, ἐδυνήθην, δεδύνημαι (+infin.)
(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that
ὥστε
beginning, origin; rule, empire, realm; magistracy
ἀρχή ἀρχῆς, ἡ
each (of several)
ἕκαστος ἑκάστη ἕκαστον
day
ἡμέρα ἡμέρας, ἡ
bring forth, produce, beget
2nd aor. grew
pf. be by nature
φύω, φύσω, ἔφυσα
2 aor. ἔφυν
pf. πέφυκα
all together
ἅπας ἅπασα ἅπαν
like, resembling (+ dat.)
ὅμοιος ὁμοία ὅμοιον
now
νῦν or νυνί
earth
γῆ γῆς, ἡ
power, strength, ability
δύναμις δυνάμεως, ἡ
beautiful, noble, honorable
καλός καλή καλόν
lord, master
κύριος κυρίου, ὁ
more, rather
rather than
μᾶλλον
μᾶλλον…ἤ
this
ὅδε ἥδε τόδε
whole, entire, complete
ὅλος ὅλη ὅλον
part, share
μέρος μέρους, τό
my, mine
ἐμός ἐμή ἐμόν
