1b. Top 100 Dickinson Greek words. English to Greek Flashcards

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1
Q

the definite article

A

ὁ ἡ τό

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2
Q

himself herself itself etc. (for emphasis); the same (with article); (pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)

A

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό

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3
Q

and, also, even

both…and

A

καί

καί…καί

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4
Q

and; but

A

δέ

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5
Q

who? what? which? (interrog. pron./adj.)

A

τίς τί

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6
Q

be, exist

A

εἰμί, ἔσομαι

impf. ἦν, infin. εἶναι

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7
Q

this, these

after this

A

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο

μετὰ ταῦτα

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8
Q

in, among

A

ἐν + dat.

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9
Q

on the one hand…on the other hand (often untranslated)

indeed

A

μέν…δέ

μέν (by itself)

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10
Q

who, which, that

A

ὅς ἥ ὅ

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11
Q

for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)

A

γάρ

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12
Q

not (with indicative verbs)

A

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

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13
Q

say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count

A

λέγω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην and ἐρρήθην

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14
Q

as, since

(introducing purpose clause) so that (+subj./opt.)

(introducing indir. statement) that

A

ὡς

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15
Q

and

both…and

A

τε

τε…τε

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16
Q

into, to, towards

A

εἰς + acc.

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17
Q

at

A

ἐπί + gen.

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18
Q

on

A

ἐπί + dat.

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19
Q

onto, against

A

ἐπί + acc.

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20
Q

down, down (from or along), throughout, according to

  1. by land 2. in accordance with nature 3. by nations 4. one by one
A

κατά + acc.

  1. κατὰ γῆν 2. κατὰ φύσιν 3. κατ’ ἔθνη 4. καθἕνα
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21
Q

I, we

A

ἐγώ ἐμοῦ, (pl.) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν

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22
Q

from the side of, in the presence of

A

πρός + gen.

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23
Q

near, at, in addition to

A

πρός + dat.

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24
Q

to, towards, in relation to

A

πρός + acc.

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25
Q

become; be born; happen, be

A

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι (2 aor.) ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην

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26
Q

if (+ subj.)

A

ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν)

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27
Q

through, during, because of

A

διά + gen. or acc.

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28
Q

but

A

ἀλλά

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29
Q

every, all; whole (with article)

A

πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν

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30
Q

have, hold, keep

A

ἔχω, ἕξω or σχήσω, (2 aor.) ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, impf. εἶχον

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31
Q

from, out of

A

ἐκ, ἐξ + gen.

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32
Q

much, many

for the most part

A

πολύς πολλή πολύ

ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολύ

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33
Q

around, about; concerning

A

περί + gen.

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34
Q

not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional)

if not, except

A

μή

εἰ μή

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35
Q

anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what

A

ὅστις ἥτις ὅ τι

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36
Q

[marks verbs as potential (with optative), or generalizing (with subjunctive)]

A

ἄν

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37
Q

you

A

σύ, σοῦ, (pl.) ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν

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38
Q

up, on; throughout

A

ἀνά (usually + acc.)

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39
Q

because, that; (with superl.) as…as possible

A

ὅτι (with superl.)

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40
Q

if (+ indic. or opt.)

if indeed

A

εἰ (+ indic. or opt.)

εἴπερ

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41
Q

other, another; (in attributive position) one another, each other

A

ἄλλος ἄλλη ἄλλο

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42
Q

from

A

ἀπό + gen.

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43
Q

say, assert, declare

deny, refuse, say that…not

A

φημί, φήσω, impf. ἔφην

οὐ φημί

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44
Q

under

A

ὑπό + gen. or dat.

45
Q

by (+gen. of personal agent)

A

ὑπό + gen.

46
Q

down under (direction towards)

A

ὑπό + acc.

47
Q

make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon

A

ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην

48
Q

therefore, accordingly; at any rate

A

οὖν

49
Q

word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account

A

λόγος λόγου, ὁ

50
Q

from

A

παρά + gen.

51
Q

beside

A

παρά + dat.

52
Q

to, to the side of, contrary to

A

παρά + acc.

53
Q

in this way

A

οὕτως

54
Q

before, earlier

previously, before

A

πρότερος προτέρα πρότερον

τὸ πρότερον

55
Q

god, goddess

A

θεός θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ

56
Q

with

A

μετά + gen.

57
Q

after

A

μετά + acc.

58
Q

himself herself itself

A

ἑαυτοῦ ἑαυτῆς ἑαυτοῦ

59
Q

big, great, powerful

A

μέγας μεγάλη μέγα

60
Q

and not, but not, nor

not even…nor yet

A

οὐδέ

οὐδέ…οὐδέ

61
Q

that person or thing

the former…the latter

A

ἐκεῖνος ἐκείνη ἐκεῖνον

ἐκεῖνος…οὗτος

62
Q

such, of such a sort

A

τοιοῦτος τοιαύτη τοιοῦτο

63
Q

no one, nothing pronoun

A

οὐδείς οὐδεμία οὐδέν

64
Q

I said, I spoke

(2 aor. → λέγω, φημί)

A

εἶπον

65
Q

good, virtuous, brave, noble

A

ἀγαθός ἀγαθή ἀγαθόν

66
Q

(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate

A

γε

67
Q

surely, really, now, in fact, indeed

(gives greater exactness)

A

δή

68
Q

city, city-state

A

πόλις πόλεως, ἡ

69
Q

one

A

εἷς μία ἕν

70
Q

put in motion, let go, shoot; (mid.) hasten, rush

A

ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα, εἷκα, εἷμαι, εἵθην

71
Q

lack, miss, stand in need of (+ gen.)

A

δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην

72
Q

human being

A

ἄνθρωπος –ου, ὁ/ἡ

73
Q

see, look (to)

A

ὁράω, ὄψομαι, (2 aor.) εἶδον, ἑόρακα and ἑώρακα, ὤφθην

impf. ἑώρων

74
Q

alone, single

A

μόνος μόνη μόνον

75
Q

neither…nor

A

οὔτε…οὔτε

76
Q

such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how!

(+infin.) fit or able to

(+infin.) it is possible to

A

οἷος οἵα οἷον

οἷός τε (+infin.)

οἷόν τε (+infin.)

77
Q

take, grasp, seize; receive, get

A

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην

78
Q

think, suppose, imagine (+ acc. and infin.); seem, seem good

(impers.) it seems to me

A

δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα (+acc. and infin.)

(impers.) δοκεῖ μοι

79
Q

the other (of two); other, another

A

ἕτερος ἑτέρα ἕτερον

80
Q

bad, wicked, cowardly

A

κακός κακή κακόν

81
Q

man, husband

A

ἀνήρ ἀνδρός, ὁ

82
Q

after, since, when

A

ἐπεί

83
Q

however much; as great as; (in pl.) as many as

(adv.) as much as

A

ὅσος ὅση ὅσον

ὅσον (adv.)

84
Q

call, summon

A

καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην

85
Q

body

A

σῶμα σώματος, τό

86
Q

it is necessary, one must, one ought

(+ acc. and infin.)

A

δεῖ, δεήσει

impf. ἔδει

(+acc. and infin.)

87
Q

just as, as if

A

ὥσπερ

88
Q

give, grant, offer

A

δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην

89
Q

still, yet

A

ἔτι

90
Q

nature; (of the mind) one’s nature or disposition; regular order of nature

A

φύσις φύσεως, ἡ

91
Q

small, little, short

A

μικρός μικρά μικρόν

92
Q

(+infin.) to be able (to), be strong enough (to)

A

δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, ἐδυνήθην, δεδύνημαι (+infin.)

93
Q

(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that

A

ὥστε

94
Q

beginning, origin; rule, empire, realm; magistracy

A

ἀρχή ἀρχῆς, ἡ

95
Q

each (of several)

A

ἕκαστος ἑκάστη ἕκαστον

96
Q

day

A

ἡμέρα ἡμέρας, ἡ

97
Q

bring forth, produce, beget

2nd aor. grew

pf. be by nature

A

φύω, φύσω, ἔφυσα

2 aor. ἔφυν

pf. πέφυκα

98
Q

all together

A

ἅπας ἅπασα ἅπαν

99
Q

like, resembling (+ dat.)

A

ὅμοιος ὁμοία ὅμοιον

100
Q

now

A

νῦν or νυνί

101
Q

earth

A

γῆ γῆς, ἡ

102
Q

power, strength, ability

A

δύναμις δυνάμεως, ἡ

103
Q

beautiful, noble, honorable

A

καλός καλή καλόν

104
Q

lord, master

A

κύριος κυρίου, ὁ

105
Q

more, rather

rather than

A

μᾶλλον

μᾶλλον…ἤ

106
Q

this

A

ὅδε ἥδε τόδε

107
Q

whole, entire, complete

A

ὅλος ὅλη ὅλον

108
Q

part, share

A

μέρος μέρους, τό

109
Q

my, mine

A

ἐμός ἐμή ἐμόν