1a. Challanges To Restored Order 30-47 Flashcards
What was banned in Piedmont because it was deemed too revolutionary
Beards and long hair
What laws were repealed in Piedmont when French rule fell apart
Code Napoleon and laws such as free trails
What did the church control across the peninsula
Education
Why were the middle class frustrated after the restoration of old rulers in 1815
Middle class lost jobs and old nobles took them
What states were directly controlled by Austria
Lombardy and Venetia/ Austrian officials who acted in the name of the emperor
What fraction of Austrias revenue came from Lombardy and Venetia
1/4
What were some conditions in Lombardy and Venetia that caused discontent
Heavy taxation and conscription/ language of administration was German/ only Austria judges, civil servants and police
Who was the Papal States run by in 1830
Pope pics VII
What were some conditions in the Papal States in 1830
Austrian troops to protect Pope and conservatism/ censorship/ economically poor/ pre-industrial and feudal system/ Pope would not allow new technology as it could spread new ideas
Who were the two Sicilies run by
Ferdinand I
What were the languages of the two sicilies
Greek/ Arabic and Spanish
What was the wrong with the two sicilies
Corrupt government and censorship
What were the satellite states of Austria (central duchies)
Modena, Parma and Tuscany
Who were the central duchies run by
Duke and duchesses
Who ruled Modena
Duke Francis IV who hated all liberals
Who ruled Modena
Ferdinand II
What did Ferdinand II do that was good in Tuscany
Improved education/ expanded healthy facilities/ spent more on girls education/ allowed freedom of expression (journals)
What were the barriers to unification after 1815
Austria/ Catholic Church/ political apathy/ language/ great powers
How was Austria a barrier to unification after 1815
Direct control of L+V/ family networks and military dependance/ Dukes of Tuscany, Modena and P-S king were cousins to Austrian emperor/ Naples and Tuscany direct alliance/ papal ministers
The Papal States were not Austrian satellites but still had Austrian influence how
Austrian minister in each court/ troops in states to protect pope
What was the alliance between Austria and Naples and Tuscany
Not alter forms of government without consolation
How was the Catholic Church a barrier to unification after they regained influence in 1815
Stiffened economic, educational and political growth/ church exaggerated north south divide/ preached conservatism/ inquisition scared unification groups/ relied on a Austrian troops for support so did wasn’t to loose that
How did the church exacerbate the north south divide
Because pope was against tech that brought in new wealth
How was political athapy a barrier to unification after 1815
Lack of political interest/ everyday living more important/ widespread illiteracy, poverty and superstition