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America > 1860 Election, Secession And Civil War > Flashcards

1860 Election, Secession And Civil War Flashcards

0
Q

Location of 1st 1860 Democratic Convention

A

Charleston, South Carolina

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1
Q

Month of 1st Democratic Convention in 1860

A

April

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2
Q

What caused lower South delegates to walk out from 1st Democratic Convention

A

Northern Democrats blocked a proposal that would pledge the party to protect the rights of slaveholders in the territories

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3
Q

How many delegates left the 1st 1860 Democratic Convention

A

50

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4
Q

Voting for a candidate in 1st Democratic Convention

A

Douglas received over half but not necessary 2/3

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5
Q

Vote to reconvene 1860 Democrat Convention

A

57 ballots

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6
Q

Site and date of 2nd 1860 Democrat convention

A

Baltimore in June

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7
Q

Why could Douglas win the second Democrat Convention’s nomination

A

So many Southern delegates walked out

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8
Q

Candidate nominated by Southern Democrats in 1860

A

Vice-President John Breckenridge

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9
Q

Platform for 1860 Southern Democrats

A

Called for federal government to protect slavery in the territories

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10
Q

Northern support for Breckenridge

A

Cass, Pierce and Buchanan, the last three Democratic Candidates
8/10 Northern Democrat Senators

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11
Q

Date and site of Republican Convention 1860

A

Wigwam, Chicago in May

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12
Q

Republican platform (3)

A

Higher protective tariff
Free 160-acre homesteads for western settlers
North trans-continental railway

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13
Q

William Seward’s political experience

A

Governor of New York for 4 years, Semator for 12 years

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14
Q

Main Republican Potential Candidates for 1860 (5)

A 
Seward of New York
Lincoln of Illinois
Bates of Missouri
Chase of Ohio
Cameron of Pennsylvania
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15
Q

First ballot in 1860 Republican Convention

A

173 for Seward (majority but not necessary 233), Lincoln won 102 (more than twice of anybody else)

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16
Q

On which ballot did Lincoln win the nomination

A

3rd

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17
Q

3rd party strong in upper South

A

Constitutional Unionist Party

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18
Q

Candidate of Constitutional Unionist Party

A

John Bell of Tennessee

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19
Q

Constitutional Unionist Party attitude to slavery

A

Ignore slavery to relieve sectional tension

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20
Q

Regional battle in 1860 election

A

Lincoln v Douglas in North

Bell v Breckenridge in South

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21
Q

Which candidate actively campaigned in 1860

A

Douglas

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22
Q

Turnout of Nov 1860

A

81%

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23
Q

Bell vote in 1860 election

A

39% of Southern
5% of Free state
Won States of Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee

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24
Q

Breckenridge vote in 1860 election

A

45% of Southern
5% of free states
Won 11/15 Southern states

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25
Q

Douglas vote 1860

A

Same vote as Bell and Breckenridge combined
Most votes from North
Only carried Missouri and New Jersey

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26
Q

Lincoln’s nickname

A

‘Honest Abe’

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27
Q

First state on secession

A

South Carolina

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28
Q

December 1860 Congress number of representatives asking for Southern Confederacy

A

30 from 9 Southern states

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29
Q

Date of South Carolina’s secessions

A

20 December 1860

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30
Q

Voting in South Carolina’s secession convention

A

169 to 0

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31
Q

Site of first meeting in February 1861 of Confederate government

A

Montgomery, Alabama

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32
Q

Date of Mississippi’s secession convention

A

9 January 1861

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33
Q

Mississippi convention vote for secession

A

85 for to 15

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34
Q

Florida secession convention voting

A

62 for, 7 against

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35
Q

Alabama secession convention voting

A

61 for, 39 against

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36
Q

Georgia secession convention voting

A

208 for, 89 against

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37
Q

Louisiana secession convention voting

A

113 for, 17 against

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38
Q

Texas convention for secession voting

A

166 for , 8 against

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39
Q

Secession referendum Texas voting

A

44,317 for, 13,020 against

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40
Q

Date and number of delegates at first Confederate meeting

A

50, 4th February 1861

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41
Q

Composition of delegates of first Confederate government

A

49 were slave owners and 21 owned at least 20 slaves

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42
Q

Political ideology of first Confederate government

A

60% Democrat, 40% ex-Whigs

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43
Q

Proportion of delegates for Confederate Government that were cooperationist

A

Almost half

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44
Q

Month of ratification of Confederate constitution

A

March 1861

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45
Q

State of Jefferson Davis

A

Mississippi

46
Q

Name and state of first Confederate Vice President

A

Alexander Stephens of Georgia

47
Q

Population and industrial capacity of 7 original Confederate states (as a % of USA total)

A

10% of population and 5% of industrial capacity

48
Q

Virginia secession convention voting

A

32 immediate secessionists out of 152 seats

49
Q

% of blacks that were free in Maryland

A

Around 50%

50
Q

Month of Lincoln’s admission to the White House

A

March 1861

51
Q

Size of House and Senate Committees on reconciliation December 1860

A

33 in house, 13 in senate

52
Q

State of John Crittenden

A

Kentucky

53
Q

Crittenden compromise proposals (3)

A

Extend Missouri Compromise line to the Pacific
Constitutional amendment to prevent interference in slavery
Congress would be forbidden to abolish slavering in Washington and interfere with the inter-state slave trade

54
Q

Peace Convention in Washington, date and state behind it

A

February 1861 and Virginia

55
Q

Number of delegates at Virginia Peace Convention

A

133

56
Q

Congress’ actions on Crittenden Proposals and Virginian Peace Convention’s proposals

A

Ignored

57
Q

Composition of Lincoln’s cabinet

A

Very diverse

58
Q

Number of Lincoln’s Cabinet members who had competed for Republican nomination

A

4

59
Q

Site of Fort Pickens

A

Pensacola, Florida

60
Q

Site of Fort Sumter

A

Middle of Charleston Harbour

61
Q

Number of troops in Fort Sumter

A

Less than 100

62
Q

Leader of troops at Fort Sumter

A

Major Robert Anderson, Kentucky

63
Q

What happened to Buchanan’s ship to Sumter January 1861

A

Shot at by South Carolinian batteries and then retreated

64
Q

Lincoln’s attitude to federal property

A

Hold, occupy and possess

65
Q

Supplies of food left at Sumter after Lincoln’s inauguration

A

4 to 6 weeks

66
Q

15 March 1861, initial opinion of Lincoln’s cabinet on Sumter

A

Most favoured withdrawal

67
Q

Who made promises to the Confederacy without Lincoln’s approval on Sumter

A

Seward

68
Q

Second cabinet meeting on Sumter, opinion

A

Resupplying Sumter and protecting Pickens

69
Q

Seward’s international proposal on Sumter

A

Evacuate Sumter and provoke war with France and Spain to re-unite the nation

70
Q

Lincoln’s response to Seward

A

Privately put him in his place

71
Q

Size of 9 April 1861 expedition to Sumter

A

3 ships and 500 men

72
Q

Commander of Confederate forces in Charleston

A

General Beaureguard

73
Q

Time and date of first shots of war

A

4:30 am on 12 April

74
Q

Number of deaths from Fort Sumter

A

0

75
Q

Number of artillery rounds fired at Sumter

A

5000

76
Q

Treatment of troops after evacuation at Sumter

A

Evacuated to Washington

77
Q

Change in New York opinion following Sumter

A

250,000 attended Union rally, previously had been pro-South

78
Q

Comparative Call to Arms

A

75,000 for 90 days from Lincoln

100,000 for Davis

79
Q

Date of announcement of blockade

A

19 April

80
Q

Industrial capacity of Virginia in 1861

A

Equal to the seven original confederate states

81
Q

Virginia state convention on secession 1861 AS

A

88 to 55 for secession

82
Q

Referendum for ratifying secession in Virginia

A

128,884 to 32,134 for secession

83
Q

New capital of Confederacy

A

Richmond

84
Q

Tennessee referendum secession

A

104,913 to 47,238 for

85
Q

Regions of Confederacy States that were Union

A

West Virginia and East Tennessee

86
Q

Four slave States that did not secede

A

Delaware, Maryland, Missouri and Kentucky

87
Q

Name of colleges developed by Republicans

A

Morrill Colleges

88
Q

In how many Southern states did Lincoln receive no votes in the 1860 election

A

10

89
Q

On what date did Anderson move the garrison to Fort Sumter from Fort Moultrie

A

26 December 1860

90
Q

Fort Sumter number of soldiers capacity

A

650

91
Q

Indiana response to initial call to arms

A

Asked for 6 regiments but offered 12

92
Q

On what date was Lee offered command of Union army

A

April 18th 1861

93
Q

Where did Lee come in his West Point Class

A

2nd

94
Q

Arkansas convention on secession after Sumter

A

65 to 5 but became 69 to 1

95
Q

How had the Governor of North Carolina acted before secession and after Sumter

A

Seized 3 federal forts and a federal arsenal

96
Q

% of East Tennessee voting against secession

A

70%

97
Q

Comparative slave populations of East and rest of Tennessee

A

8% and 30%

98
Q

4 non-seceding states manufacturing capacity as a % of confederacy’s

A

80%

99
Q

Fraction of Maryland population in Baltimore

A

1/3

100
Q

Who and and on what date were the first unit to respond to Lincoln’s call to arms

A

Massachusetts 6th on April 19th

101
Q

Maryland 13 June 1861, number of seats won by unionists

A

6/6

102
Q

Size of arsenal in Missouri at St Louis

A

60,000 muskets, largest in all slave States

103
Q

Number of deaths in Missouri 10th May 1861

A

28 civilians and 2 soldiers

104
Q

Which body ruled Missouri through the war

A

Constitutional convention (only unionist body left)

105
Q

Kentucky House of Representatives, seats for union candidates in August 1861

A

76/100

106
Q

West Virginia referendum on secession from Union

A

75% against

107
Q

How and on what date did Davis become president

A

9th Feb 1861, unanimously appointed by convention

108
Q

What were crittenden’s proposals (2)

A

6 constitutional amendments

4 congressional resolutions

109
Q

How many confederate delegates at Virginia peace Conference

A

0

110
Q

Nickname for Virginian Peace Convention

A

Old Gentleman’s convention

111
Q

Nickname for 13th amendment in early form

A

Corwin Amendment

112
Q

When was Jefferson Davis first elected to congress

A

1845

America (13 decks)

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