17: Restoration and Resiliency Flashcards

1
Q

Goal of restoration ecology

A

Return ecological function to degraded areas

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2
Q

Restoration ecology tends to occur…

A

after ecosystems are highly degraded

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3
Q

Four options for restoration

A
  1. No action (passive)
  2. Rehabilitation
  3. Partial restoration
  4. Complete restoration
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4
Q

Slide 9

A

Reclamation of oil sands land

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5
Q

The three ‘great filters’ or assembly rules

A
  1. Biotic (species interaction)
  2. Abiotic (environment fit)
  3. Dispersal (ability to arrive)
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6
Q

Slide 11

A

Ball and cup

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7
Q

What conservation dilemma do endangered species pose?

A

May lack resilience; so too may their ecosystems

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8
Q

What is resilience

A

Ability of a system to absorb disturbances while retaining same basic structure/fxn

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9
Q

What is hysteresis

A

The path to ecosystem recovery does not equal the reverse of the path of ecosystem damage

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10
Q

Slides 26-29 ** VERY IMPORTANT

A

ball and cup, will probably have to draw it or something

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11
Q

In the ball and cup theory, the movement of one regime to another means…

A

Disturbances have overcome resilience (helpful or unhelpful)

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12
Q

What is resilience

A

amount of disruption (stressors) before one set of dynamics is replaced by another

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13
Q

Easier to detect biological thresholds for _________ than __________

A

species than ecosystems

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14
Q

What is an alternate stable state

A

nontransitory states within which communities can exist.
Change in parameters that define state space?
Extreme conditions mean only one state exists (no regime shifts)?

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15
Q

What is the main problem with invasive species “management”?

A

Often occurs too late
Degree of infestation too large, control costs are high

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16
Q

Five characteristics making ecosystems more resilient

A
  1. Latitude
  2. Resistance
  3. Precariousness
  4. Panarchy
  5. Adaptive capacity
17
Q

What two factors make regime shift less probable?

A

High resilience and low variance

18
Q

What is the early warning of a regime shift

A

increased variance