15.17 Turboshaft Engines Flashcards

1
Q

What type of turbines do turbo shaft engines use?

A

Free power turbines.

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2
Q

What is turbo shaft engine output measured in?

A

Shaft horsepower (SHP)

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3
Q

What are the 2 sections of a turbo shaft engine?

A

Power and gas generator.

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4
Q

Where is a turbo shaft engine used?

A

To sustain high power output.

APU,
Helicopters.

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5
Q

What is a relevant turboshaft engine?

A

Ariel 2C engine

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6
Q

How does an Ariel 2C engine reduce engine RPM?

A

A power turbine drives a reduction turbine connected to a main gearbox.

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7
Q

In a helicopter what does the turboshaft engine do?

A

Drives main rotor gearbox.

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8
Q

In a APU, what does the turboshaft engine do?

A

Drives the electrical generator.

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9
Q

What does a twin pack engine have to prevent 1 engine from driving the other?

A

A freewheel which disconnects the slower engine.

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10
Q

What is the form of the twin pack freewheel?

A

Sprag clutch

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the universal joint?

A

Aligns engine and drive shaft.
Absorbs low amplitude oscillations.
Opposes torque reaction.

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the main rotor gearbox?

A

Further reduces rotor speed.

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13
Q

What do couplings allow for?

A

Movement of transmission

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14
Q

How are couplings designed?

A

Fail safe.

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the control system?

A

Adjusts engine fuel flow without exceeding engine RPM and TIT limitations.

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16
Q

What are the 3 modes of the control system?

A

Off
Idle
Flight