15.1 The principles of homeostasis Flashcards
why is a stable internal environment so important?
enzymes and
what is homeostasis?
maintaining of a constant internal environment with small fluctuations in a dynamic equilibrium over a narrow range of conditions
what is the role of a receptor in homeostasis?
they detect changes to the internal and external environment which is important in monitoring changes to signal the need of a change
what is the role of a effector in homeostasis?
to bring about a change to restore EQ in the internal environment
what is negative feedback?
the reversal of a change to restore conditions to a normal level by reversing the initial stimulus
example of negative feedback
glucoregulation
what is positive feedback?
reinforcement of a change to increase a response
is positive feedback homeostasis?
nope
it does not keep the internal environment constant
example of positive feedback
blood clotting
when a blood clot forms, platelets release chemicals to trigger more clotting