15. Dissection of the Posterior Forearm and Dorsum of the Hand Flashcards
What is the action of flexor carpi ulnaris?
Flexes & adducts the wrist joint
What is the action of palmaris longus?
Flexes wrist joint, resists shearing forces when gripping
What is the action of flexor carpi radialis?
Flexes & abducts the wrist
What is the action of pronator teres?
Pronation
What is the action of flexor digitorum superficialis?
Flexes PIPJs of 4 fingers, can also flex MCP joints of 4 fingers & flex wrist
What is the action of flexor digitorum profundus?
Flexes DIP joints of 4 fingers, flexes MCP of 4 fingers & flexes wrist
What is the action of flexor pollicis longus?
Flexes interphalangeal joint of the thumb
Flexes MCP joint of thumb
What is the action of pronator quadratus?
Pronation
What is the action of brachioradialis?
Accessory flexor of elbow when forearm is mid-pronated.
What is the action of extensor carpi radialis longus?
Extends and abducts the wrist
What is the action of extensor carpi radialis brevis?
Extends and abducts the wrist
What is the action of extensor digitorum?
Extends 4 fingers & wrist
What is the function of extensor digiti minimi?
Extends the little finger
What is the function of extensor carpi ulnaris?
Extends and adducts the wrist
What is the function of the anconeus?
Abduction of the ulna in pronation
Accessory extensor of the elbow joint
What is the function of supinator?
Supination
What is the function of abductor pollicis longus?
Abducts carpometacarpal joint of thumb
Accessory extensor of the thumb
What is the function of extensor pollicis brevis?
Extends the MCP joint of the thumb
Can extend the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb
What is action of extensor pollicis longus?
Extends the interphalangeal joint of the thumb
Can also extend carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints of the thumb
What is the action of extensor indicis?
Extends the index finger
What is the innervation of flexor carpi ulnaris?
Ulnar nerve
What is the innervation of palmaris longus?
Median nerve
What is the innervation of flexor carpi radialis?
Median nerve
What is the innervation of pronator teres?
Median nerve
What is the innervation of flexor digitorum superficialis?
Median nerve
What is the innervation of flexor digitorum profundus?
Lateral half = median nerve
Medial half = ulnar nerve
What is the innervation of flexor pollicis longus?
Median nerve
What is the innervation of pronator quadratus?
Median nerve
What is the innervation of brachioradialis?
Radial nerve (before division)
What is the innervation of extensor carpi radialis longus?
Radial nerve
What is the innervation of extensor carpi radialis brevis?
Deep branch of radial nerve
What is the innervation of extensor digitorum?
Posterior interosseous nerve
What is the innervation of extensor digiti minimi?
Posterior interossoeous nerve
What is the innervation of extensor carpi ulnaris?
Posterior interossoeous nerve
What is the innervation of anconeus?
Radial nerve
What is the innervation of supinator?
Posterior interosseous nerve
What is the innervation of abductor pollicis longus?
Posterior interosseous nerve
What is the innervation of extensor pollicis brevis?
Posterior interosseous nerve
What is the innervation of extensor pollicis longus?
Posterior interosseous nerve
What is the innervation of extensor indicis?
Posterior interosseous nerve
Which muscle in the posterior compartment of the forearm is innervated by the radial nerve but acts to flex the forearm at the elbow joint in the mid-prone position?
Brachioradialis
The deep branch of the radial nerve becomes the posterior interosseous nerve after it has pierced through which muscle?
Supinator
Which vein arises from the medial aspect of the dorsal venous arch?
Basilic
Which muscle tendon forms the medial boundary of the anatomical snuffbox?
Extensor pollicis longus
Which two carpal bones from the floor of the anatomical snuffbox?
Trapezium and scaphoid
The extensor carpi ulnaris acts to extend the hand at the wrist joint but also medially deviate (adduct) the hand at the wrist joint. True or False?
True
The superficial branch of the radial nerve descends to provide sensory innervation to the dorm of the hand and the lateral (radial) 3.5 digits?
True
The radial artery travels over the floor of the anatomical snuffbox with the deep branch of the radial nerve and the cephalic vein. True or False?
False
The dorsal interossei muscles act to adduct the digits at the MCP joints. True or False?
False
The anconeus muscle acts to extend the forearm at the elbow joint. True or False?
True