14.1 Flashcards

1
Q

antimicrobial drugs

A

work by destroying or interfering with microbial structures and enzymes, either killing microbial cells or inhibiting their growth

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2
Q

Paul Ehrlich

A

set out to discover or synthesize chemical compounds capable of killing infectious microbes without harming the patient. “magic bullet” cured syphilis.

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3
Q

synthetic antimicrobial

A

a drug that is developed from a chemical not found in nature

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4
Q

penicilin

A

the first natural antibiotic

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5
Q

semisynthetic antimicrobial

A

chemically modified derivative of a natural antibiotic

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