1.4 - Namibia Sparsely Populated

Question 1

Population density of Namibia

Answer 1

low population density of only 2.6/km2

Question 2

Calculate population density

Answer 2

number of people/land area

Question 3

Lowest population density region in Namibia

Answer 3

Karas - 0.4 people/km2

Question 4

Why is Namibia sparsely populated? (2)

Answer 4

• hot and dry climate in most areas of the country
• rainfall is sparse and erratic, prolonged periods of droughts: constant lack of resources necessary for survival

Question 5

Describe the density of the Namibia regions

Answer 5

5 regions: over 5 people/km2
8 regions: variations between 0.4 people/km2 and 4.2 people/km2
Karas: least densely populated area (0.4/km2) found in the most southern region of Namibia with the largest proportion of deserted plains
Ohangwena: most densely populated area (21.3km2)

Question 6

Consequences of low density population (4)

Answer 6

• Limited human resources (labour) hamper economic growth
• Heavy reliance on imports, subjects nation to international market fluctuations
• Service access (to healthcare, education etc.) is difficult due to disperse population
• Limited social interactions and cultural exchnage

Question 7

Actions done to resolve the consequences of sparse population

Answer 7

• Investments are being made in water conservation and management to combat scarcity
• Enhancing transport connectivity (2023 - 207km railway) to improve access to services and foster social interaction
• Policies to diversify the economy and create job opportunities
• Strategies to enhance the delivery of public services in remote areas are being implemented