13. Performance analysis Flashcards

1
Q

What is performance analysis?

A

The systematic observation, recording & evaluation of an athlete’s performance using qualitative & quantitative methods

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2
Q

Performance analysis purpose

A

To improve decision-making, technique, strategies & overall effectiveness in training & competition as well as recovery

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3
Q

What is involved in PA?

A
  • Identify strengths & weaknesses for individuals & teams
  • source of feedback to coach & performer
  • create reliable record of performance that can be analysed
  • help talent identification
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4
Q

PA in coaching process

A

Observation - training & competition

Analysis - before, during, after performance; qualitative & quantitative

Evaluation - strengths & weaknesses

Feedback - appropriate, correct, positive; team, individual

Planning - based on info gained, in line with goals

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5
Q

How much do coaches remember when observing athlete in real time?

A

30 - 50% of key performance indicators ( KPIs)

Varies based on experience, focus & situational factors

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6
Q

What d o coaches look at?

A

Physical attributes
Technical efficiency
Tactical awareness
Psychological / behavioural factors

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7
Q

Physical attributes of observation

A

Focus: fitness & conditioning

Key aspects: speed, strength, endurance, power, recovery

  • When analysing an individual physically, a coach will analyse baseline fitness levels of an action or event in order to create appropriate training programmes

Eg rugby players wear GPS to track total distance covered & sprint speed during match to monitor fitness levels

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8
Q

Technical efficiency of observation

A

Focus: now much the body’s limbs move to create movement & force

Key aspects: techniques, forces, joint angles, muscle activation, movement quality & efficiency, reducing injury risks

  • certain sports focus on the aesthetics of movement too eg. Gymnastics → floor & beam

Eg Beckham’s biomechanics focused on precise foot placement,hip rotation & controlled follow through all working together/ coordinated to create extreme sidespin

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9
Q

Tactical awareness of observation

A

Focus: how the team are at decision-making, looking at specific events / themes during play

Key aspects: tactical patterns, turnovers, decision- making, statistics, KPIs of team and individual player performance & opposition analysis

Eg a netball analyst tracks the number of successful passes made by the centre and where & how possession is lost to adjust team tactics

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Psychological / behavioural factors in observation

A

Focus: mindset & mental responses; now individuals react / behave in certain situations

Key aspects: confidence, anxiety, stress, aggression, motivation, concentration & decision-making when under pressure

Eg a sports psychologists observes a footballers body language & emotional control when goal-directed behaviour is blocked

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12
Q

How can the coach and performer use physiological data?

A
  • Identify strengths & weaknesses
  • make changes to training programmes
  • develop ongoing fitness profile
  • set highly specific goals
  • Monitor progress of training or recovery & effectiveness
  • offer baseline data or benchmarking against comparative data
  • Reduce risk of overuse injuries by managing workload
  • Talent identification & development
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13
Q

Techniques/methods for physiological analysis

A
  • Fitness testing - field based, lab based
  • physiological testing
  • health tests
  • GPS tracking systems & wearable technology
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14
Q

Notational analysis

A

Analyse individual or team performance based on a number of key performance indicators
- eg time in possession, number of shots

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15
Q

Biomechanics analysis

A

science concerned with internal & external forces acting on body

Studies kinetics & kinematics

Focuses on optimising technique, reducing injury risk & enhancing efficiency

Combines physics & physiology principles

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16
Q

Kinetic definition

A

Force analysis

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17
Q

Kinematic definition

A

Motion analysis

  • force production, joint angle
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18
Q

Video analysis advantages

A
  • very detailed information
  • slow motion - allows breakdown into smaller movements
  • reverse/replay - watch back multiple times
  • zoom in - see individuals out of team
  • visual guidance/feedback
  • split screen for comparison
  • store multiple videos - compare past & previous
19
Q

Video analysis disadvantages

A
  • Technology not always reliable - can lose footage
  • specialist equipment - expensive
  • specialist training needed to use it
  • accessibility issues
  • time consuming
20
Q

Benefits for athletes

A
  • Improved technical + tactical knowledge
  • Improved decision making
  • improved confidence
  • helps monitor progress overtime
  • Increased motivation
21
Q

Benefits for coaches

A
  • Assists understanding of athletes strengths & weaknesses
  • helps develop specific programmes
  • enhance own development & coaching practise
    -Enables in-depth review of performance
  • helps make informed decisions
22
Q

Methods of notational analysis

A
  • Video analysis
  • real-time analysis
  • computer analysis
  • hand notation
  • GPS systems
23
Q

Real-time analysis

A

Template made, performance noted for each aspect based on template of KPIs

24
Q

Real-time analysis advantages

A
  • Immediate info provided
  • opposition can be analysed to make changes
  • quicker man post-match/ computer analysis
  • help minimise risk of injury - sub players
  • refine gameplay immediately
25
Real-time analysis disadvantages
- limited amount of info can be recorded - Less detailed feedback - difficult to process - requires specialist training - data overload to performer - some sports don't benefit from real-time analysis - subjective methods, human error - no video, forgotten easily
26
Post-match / computer analysis
Use of specialised computer software with a recording of performance Analyst notes number of outcomes
27
Use of GPS systems
- aquire info about players in both match or training - measure distance covered, speed over set distances neat rate, force of collision, positions on pitch - can be used for personal training, changes in tactics, team selection - allows live tracking - when uploaded, can generate heat maps
28
Computer analysis software
Catapult Prozone Veo Sports code Huddle
29
Post-match analysis advantages
- Permanent record of performance - record of opposition performance - slow motion & freeze frame - precise analysis - Identify distances, speed, intensity of work - Training made specific - Players use for self analysis - Data output is immediate - Integration with graphics systems - clearer output
30
Post - match analysis disadvantages
- Expensive programmes - equipment needs training to be used -Time consuming - can be ambiguous - KPIs need to be clearly defined
31
32
Methods of biomechanics analysis
- Highly specialised sensors, camera & computer programmes → detect movement patterns - force plates → peak force, ground reaction force, rate of force development, force distribution - EMG (electromyography) → identify electrical impulses in muscle during movement
33
Biomechanics analysis software
-Dartfish - quintic
34
Biomechanics analysis advantage
-Improve techniques to improve performance & efficiency - reduce risk of injury by correcting movement -Provide technical feedback through visual approach - monitor rehab process
35
Biomechanics analysis disadvantages
- trained biomechanists needed - may be difficult to understand results / feedback - difficult to conduct with younger & inexperienced performers - time consuming - Expensive equipment
36
37
Sports psychology analysis
Combines psychology, mental health & wellbeing to support individuals to improve focus, increase confidence, develop coping strategies & achieve right zone to perform
38
What does psychological analysis do?
- looks at & tries to predict behaviour of athletes - allows coach an opportunity to intervene & attempt to support & change patterns of behaviour - analyse emotional state under pressure
39
Psych analysis - interview
More purposeful & organised than conversation but less formal & standardised than psych test
40
Psych analysis - behaviour observation
Observed across: -Vocal -Facial expression - gesture - posture - Locomotion
41
Psych analysis - personality testing
- Eysenck - state trait anxiety inventory - profile of mood state - athletic motivation inventory - sport competition anxiety test
42
Psychological analysis methods
Interview Behaviour observation Personality testing
43
Advantages of media involvement
- Enhances viewer understanding - engages & educates fans - creates informed debate -Improved fan experience - supports tactical awareness - bridges casual & expert audience - boosts digital engagement
44
Disadvantages of media involvement
- Athletes see stats, demovativation - misleading stats -Minority sports don't receive enough attention - highlights specific genders & abilities