13 Flashcards

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1
Q

Deformation /ˌdiː.fɔːrˈmeɪ.ʃən/

A

Noun. 名词 变形 The action of spoiling the usual and true shape of
something, or a change in its usual and true shape

The deformation of the bones was caused
by poor diet.

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2
Q

Modification /ˌmɑː.də.fəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

A

Noun. 名词 改变,修改 A change to something, usually to improve it Modification of the engine to run on lead-
free fuel is fairly simple.

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3
Q

Regardless /rɪˈɡɑːrd.ləs/

A

Adverb. 副词 不管怎样,无论如何 Despite; not being affected by something The plan for a new office building went
ahead regardless of local opposition.

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4
Q

Address /ˈæd.res/

A

Vt. 及物动词 强调 To give attention to or deal with a matter or

problem

He addressed a few introductory remarks
to the audience.

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5
Q

Shortcoming /ˈʃɔːrtˌkʌm.ɪŋ/

A

Noun. 名词 缺点,弱点 A fault or a failure to reach a particular standard Whatever his shortcomings as a husband,
he was a good father to his children.

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6
Q

Flaw /flɑː/

A

Noun. 名词 错误;缺点;缺陷,瑕疵 A fault, mistake, or weakness I returned the material because it had a
flaw in it.

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7
Q

Obsolete /ˌɑːb.səlˈiːt/

A

Adjective. 形容词 过时的;淘汰的;老化的 Not in use any more, having been replaced by
something newer and better or more fashionable

Gas lamps became obsolete when electric
lighting was invented.

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8
Q

Overarching /ˌoʊ.vɚˈɑːr.tʃɪŋ/

A

Adjective. 形容词 首要的;包罗万象的,支配一切

Most important, because of including or affecting

all other areas

The overarching theme of the election
campaign was tax cuts.

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9
Q

Evolution /ˌev.əˈluː.ʃən/

A

Noun. 名词 演化;进化 The way in which living things change and develop
over millions of years

Darwin’s theory of evolution

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10
Q

Diversity /dɪˈvɝː.sə.ti/̬

A

Noun. 名词 多样性,多样化 The fact of many different types of things or people
being included in something; a range of different
things or people

Does television adequately reflect the ethnic
and cultural diversity of the country?

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11
Q

Leisurely /ˈleʒ.ɚ.li/

A

Adjective. 形容词 悠闲的,休闲的 Used to describe an action that is done in a relaxed
way, without hurrying

We enjoyed a leisurely picnic lunch on the

lawn.

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12
Q

In short

A

Phrases. 短语 简而言之,总之 Used before describing something or someone in
as few words and as directly as possible

He’s disorganized, inefficient, never there
when you want him - in short, the man’s a

pain.

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13
Q

To these ends/To

this end

A

Phrases. 短语 因此,为此 In order to achieve a particular aim He wanted to discuss his position, and
arranged a meeting to this end.

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14
Q

By the same token

A

Phrases. 短语 同理,同样地,由于同样的原因 In the same way or for the same reason. I don’t think that prices will go up but, by
the same token, I don’t see them going
down either.

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15
Q

Combustion /kəmˈbʌs.tʃən/

A

Noun. 名词 燃烧 The process of burning The combustion of fossil fuels

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16
Q

Implication /ˌɪm.pləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

A

Noun. 名词 可能的影响;可能的后果 The effect that an action or decision will have on
something else in the future

The company is cutting back its spending
and I wonder what the implications will be
for our department.

17
Q

Investigate /ɪnˈves.tə.ɡeɪt/

A

Vt. 及物动词 调查 To examine a crime, problem, statement, etc.
carefully, especially to discover the truth

Police are investigating allegations of
corruption involving senior executives.

18
Q

Illustrate /ˈɪl.ə.streɪt/

A

Vt. 及物动词 说明,阐明 To show the meaning or truth of something more
clearly, especially by giving examples

The lecturer illustrated his point with a
diagram on the blackboard.

19
Q

Comprehensive /ˌkɑːm.prəˈhen.sɪv/

A

Adjective. 形容词 全面的;综合的;包罗万象的;
详尽的

Complete and including everything that is
necessary

We offer you a comprehensive training in
all aspects of the business.

20
Q

Burdensome /ˈbɝː.dən.səm/

A

Adjective. 形容词 麻烦的;沉重的,繁重的 Causing difficulties or work A burdensome task