12 Lead ECG Flashcards

1
Q

__ is responsible for the dominant amount of septal depolarization

A

LBB (left bundle branch)

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2
Q

normally, the septum depolarizes from __ to ___

A

left to right

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3
Q

v1 and v2 are ___ deflected

A

negatively

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4
Q

QRS tallest at ___

A

V5

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5
Q

R waves get taller from ___ to ___

A

v1 to v6

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6
Q

precordial (vector) leads are __

A

unipolar

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7
Q

precordial leads view electrical forces in __ plane

A

horizontal

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8
Q

inferior wall MI causes ____

A

LAD (left axis deviation)

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9
Q

lateral wall MI causes

A

RAD (right axis deviation)

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10
Q

in obese people, __ is seen

A

LAD

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11
Q

in tall thin people, ___ is seen

A

RAD

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12
Q

4 factors effecting the electrical axis

A

MI
body built
ventricular hypertrophy
conduction abnormalities (hemiblocks)

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13
Q

LAHB (left anterior hemiblock) causes

A

LAD

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14
Q

RAHB (right anterior hemiblock) causes

A

RAD

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15
Q

ECG sign of necrosis

A

pathological Q waves
deep broad Q, 25% of amplitude of R wave, > 0.04 seconds

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16
Q

ECG sign of injury

A

changes in ST segment, can be elevated or depressed

17
Q

first sign of MI is

A

ST changes

18
Q

ECG sign of ischemia

A

inverted, sharply pointed and symmetrically shaped T waves

19
Q

MI of inferior wall of LV (which leads)

A

II, III, aVF

20
Q

Mi of anterior wall of LV (which leads)

A

V2, V3, V4

21
Q

MI of lateral wall of LV

A

I, aVL, V5, V6

22
Q

MI of septal wall (which leads)

A

V1 and V2

23
Q

MI of posterior wall of LV

A

v1m v2 to the posterior or mirror image of V1 and V2

24
Q

RV MI

A

V4R, V5R, V6R (place v4,5,6, to the right)