12 Lead ECG Flashcards
__ is responsible for the dominant amount of septal depolarization
LBB (left bundle branch)
normally, the septum depolarizes from __ to ___
left to right
v1 and v2 are ___ deflected
negatively
QRS tallest at ___
V5
R waves get taller from ___ to ___
v1 to v6
precordial (vector) leads are __
unipolar
precordial leads view electrical forces in __ plane
horizontal
inferior wall MI causes ____
LAD (left axis deviation)
lateral wall MI causes
RAD (right axis deviation)
in obese people, __ is seen
LAD
in tall thin people, ___ is seen
RAD
4 factors effecting the electrical axis
MI
body built
ventricular hypertrophy
conduction abnormalities (hemiblocks)
LAHB (left anterior hemiblock) causes
LAD
RAHB (right anterior hemiblock) causes
RAD
ECG sign of necrosis
pathological Q waves
deep broad Q, 25% of amplitude of R wave, > 0.04 seconds
ECG sign of injury
changes in ST segment, can be elevated or depressed
first sign of MI is
ST changes
ECG sign of ischemia
inverted, sharply pointed and symmetrically shaped T waves
MI of inferior wall of LV (which leads)
II, III, aVF
Mi of anterior wall of LV (which leads)
V2, V3, V4
MI of lateral wall of LV
I, aVL, V5, V6
MI of septal wall (which leads)
V1 and V2
MI of posterior wall of LV
v1m v2 to the posterior or mirror image of V1 and V2
RV MI
V4R, V5R, V6R (place v4,5,6, to the right)