11. Which Is which? (detrás, to become, look) Flashcards

1
Q

___ is just like detrás and can be discarded for the moment.

A

trás

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2
Q

Usually: detrás de or atrás de?

A

use detrás de and you’ll usually be right.

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3
Q

In reference to someone coming up behind or after someone else:

“in pursuit of”

“back there somewhere”; or “later”

A

detrás de

atrás de

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4
Q

Where’s your Mom?

“viene atrás de mi”

A

she’s coming behind me (later).

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5
Q

Where’s your Mom?

“viene datrás de mi”

A

she’s coming after me (in hot pursuit)

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6
Q

____ suggests a spacial relationship, or one thing being behind another, or one thing blocking another.

A

detrás

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7
Q

___ is vague, meaning ‘in back’, ‘back there somewhere,’ or ‘behind’ (the speaker)

A

atrás

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8
Q

Hay una montaña detrás de tu casa. But if someone inside your house asks where it is, you say:

A

alla atrás

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9
Q

When you don’t need ‘de’, use: atrás or detrás?

A

atrás (meaning as an adverb)

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10
Q

detrás or atrás covers backward motion?

A

atrás

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11
Q

va hacia atrás/detrás

va para atrás/detrás

A

atrás

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12
Q

He’s backing out.

A

Se está echando para atrás.

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13
Q

Don’t look back.

A

No mires atrás.

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14
Q

‘back’ in the sense of ‘returned’: ____ or _____

A

de regreso; de vuelta (both are used with estar)

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15
Q

He’s back now after his trip.

A

Él está de vuelta/regreso después de su viaje. (of course volver and regresar convey the same thing: instead of estar + vuelta de).

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16
Q

“back” of the bus/theatre/etc.

A

el fondo

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17
Q

‘bottom’ of a glass/swimming pool/etc.

A

el fondo

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18
Q

‘to the back’ ‘all the way to the back’

A

al fondo

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19
Q

‘in the back’ vs ‘at the very back’

A

atrás vs. al fondo

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20
Q

‘all the way back on your right’

A

al fondo a la derecha

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21
Q

As a rule, ____ is the handiest word for ‘to become’

A

ponerse

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22
Q

____ in general, is for fleeting states of mind or conditions.

A

ponerse

23
Q

‘to get/become furious’

A

ponerse furioso

24
Q

‘to get/become old’

A

ponerse viejo

25
Q

‘to get/become nervous’

A

ponserse nervioso

26
Q

For longer term, usually nonreversable conditions, ____ is the verb you usually want.

A

hacerse

27
Q

I became/got rich.

A

Me hice rico.

28
Q

The penny is becoming useless.

A

El penique está haciendo inútil.

29
Q

The new dance is becoming popular.

A

El nuevo baile está haciendo popular.

30
Q

____ viejo suggests ‘becoming an old person’ or ‘becoming elderly. ___ viejo suggests ‘starting to feel/look old.’

A

hacerse; ponerse

31
Q

‘to turn into’

A

volverse; it involves a more sudden and unexpected change than hacerse, but both convey a more or less lasting new state.

32
Q

He’s become a real nuisance.

A

Se ha vuelto una verdadura molestia.

33
Q

‘Se volvió rico’

A

he got rich (with the impression of overnight wealth- like winning the lottery, there is a hint that the wealth was not deserved)

34
Q

“to go crazy”

A

volverse loco

35
Q

“turned into” - a more thoroughgoing, physical change. 2 words:

A

transformarse; convertirse

36
Q

The water becomes steam.

A

El agua se transforma en vapor. (also could be convertirse)

37
Q

Clark Kent turns into (becomes) vapor.

A

Clark Kent se convierte en superman. (or transformarse)

38
Q

He’s become a good writer. (figurative expression)

A

Se ha convertido en un buen escritor. (or transformarse)

39
Q

‘to turn out to be’

A

llegar a ser

40
Q

The formula turned out to be useful.

A

La fórmula llegó a ser útil.

41
Q

___ __ ___ also covers the phrase ‘to become’ in the sense of ‘worked his way up to’

A

llegar a ser

42
Q

After a lot of hard work, he became a doctor.

A

Después de muchos esfuerzos, él llegó a ser médico. (in many cases, an easier construction can be made with resultar)

43
Q

This book turned out to be interesting. (resultar)

A

Este libro resultó ser interesante.

44
Q

‘to get/become hot’

A

acolarse

45
Q

‘to get/become sad’

A

entristecerse

46
Q

‘to get/become cold’

A

enfriarse

47
Q

‘to get/become close’

A

acercarse

48
Q

‘to get/become wet’

A

mojarse

49
Q

‘to get/become tired’

A

cansarse

50
Q

You look good.

A

Te ves bien.

51
Q

It looks horrible.

A

Se ve horrible.

52
Q

How do I look?

A

¿Cómo me veo?

53
Q

That man looks like my father.

A

Ese hombre se parece a mi padre.

54
Q

It looks like (as if it’s going to) rain.

A

Parece que va a llover.