1.1 Flashcards
Understand the process involved in developing an architectural program
Define a functional program
A written statement which describes various criteria and data for a building project,
including design objectives, site requirements and constraints, spatial requirements, relationships,
building systems and equipment, and future expandability.
Why prepare a functional program?
To provide the client and architectural design team with a clear understanding of the activities to be accommodated and the functional criteria to be achieved in the design of new facilities.
What questions do the programming process seek to answer?
- The nature and scope of the project parameters
- How much and what type of space is needed
Why is it important to review functional intent or objectives?
To minimize the possibility of cost overruns resulting from changes in the program
The main benefit of a detailed program
To provides the design team and stakeholders with a clear idea of a buildings purpose, resulting in a more effective design
Which method of developing an architectural program is most effective?
Collaborative methods - involving the client and the stakeholders have greater chances of achieving shared visions
What are the three main components in developing an architectural program?
1) Analyze the uses intended within the prospective building
2) Consider how the program relates to other external factors
3) Develop approximate floor areas, and document any special technical considerations
What types of site requirements are a result from programming?
Parking, circulation, orientation, transportation and accessibility
What information do bubble diagrams communicate in architectural programming stage of a project?
Graphically representing spatial relationships - the relative sizes of spaces and their relationships to one another, the primary entry, egress and circulation patterns, solar orientation, views,
prevailing winds and noise;
Net floor area is used to describe what?
The area required to accommodate the function or purpose
Net floor area is defined as the space measured within the _______ face of walls or enclosure of the space
Interior
True or False
Spaces such as corridors, stairs,
partitions, exterior walls, mechanical rooms, electrical and telecommunications rooms are included in the calculation of net areas
False
Calculating net and gross areas is important for:
Identifying space requirements and understanding the space areas