102 - ch. 7 grammar

Question 1

a reflexive verb is used to indicate that the subject does something …

Answer 1

to or for himself or herself

Question 2

reflexive verbs always use …

Answer 2

reflexive pronouns

Question 3

reflexive pronouns: 
yo: ... 
tu: ... 
Ud: ...
el/ella: ... 
nosotros: ... 
vosotros: ... 
uds: ... 
ellos/ellas: ....

Answer 3

me; 
te; 
se; 
se; 
nos; 
os; 
se; 
se

Question 4

reflexive pronouns generally appear before a …

With infinitives and present participles, they may be placed before the … or ….

Answer 4

conjugated verb;
conjugated verb;
attached to the infinitive/present participle

Question 5

when a reflexive pronoun is attached to a present participle, an …. is added to maintain the original stress

Answer 5

accent mark

Question 6

unlike english, a number of verbs in Spanish can be reflexive/non-reflexive. if the verb acts upon the subject, the … form is used. if the verb acts upon something other than the subject, the … form is used

Answer 6

reflexive;

non-reflexive

Question 7

parts of the body or clothing are generally not referred to with …, but with …
(e.g. la niña see quitó un zapato)

Answer 7

possessives;

articles

Question 8

indefinite words refer to people and things that are not …., for example, … or …

Answer 8

specific;
someone;
something

Question 9

negative words deny the existence of people and things or contradict statements, for instance, … or …

Answer 9

no one;

nothing

Question 10

spanish indefinite words: 
... 
... 
..../... 
...
...
...

Answer 10

algo; 
alguien; 
alguno; algún; 
o...o; 
siempre; 
también

Question 11

spanish negative words: 
...
...
.../...
....
..., ....
....

Answer 11

nada; 
nadie; 
ninguno; ningún; 
ni...ni; 
nunca; jamás; 
tampoco

Question 12

there are two ways to form negative sentences in Spanish. You can place the …. before the verb, or you can place …. before the verb and the …

Answer 12

negative word;
no;
negative word after

Question 13

bc they refer to people, alguien and nadie are often used with the …. This is also used before alguno/a, algunos/as, and ninguno/a when these words refer to people and they are the … of the verb

Answer 13

personal a;

direct object

Question 14

before a …., alguno and ninguno are shorted to algún and ningún

Answer 14

masculine singular noun

Question 15

… is used to mean but. the meaning of … is but rather or on the contrary

Answer 15

pero;

sino

Question 16

sino is used when the first part of the sentence is … and the second part …

Answer 16

negative;

contradicts it

Question 17

Preterite forms of ser and ir (they're the same: 
yo: ... 
tú: ... 
ud/el/ella: ... 
nosotros: ... 
vosotros: ... 
uds/ellos/ellas: ...

Answer 17

fui; 
fuiste; 
fue; 
fuimos; 
fuisteis; 
fueron

Question 18

other verbs in spanish thatare used in the same way as gustar:
…
…
…

Answer 18

aburrir;
encantar;
faltar

Question 19

other verbs in spanish that are used in the same way as gustar - 2:
….
…
….

Answer 19

fascinar;
importar;
interesar

Question 20

other verbs in spanish that are used in the same way as gustar - 3:
…
…

Answer 20

molestar;

quedar

Question 21

verbs like gustar:

• when the object or person being liked is singular, the … form of gustar is used.
• when two or more objects /persons are being liked, the … form is used

Answer 21

singular;

plural

Question 22

verbs like gustar:
to express what someone likes/does not like to do, use an appropriate verb followed by an infinitive. the … form of gustar is used even if there is more than one infinitive

Answer 22

singular

Question 23

verbs like gustar:

the construction … can also be used before the indirect object pronoun to clarify/to emphasize who is pleased

Answer 23

a + [noun]

e.g. a los turistas les gustó mucho Machu Picchu