102 - ch. 10 stuff

Question 1

(imperfect tense) 
ar verbs endings: 
... 
... 
... 
... 
.... 
...

Answer 1

• aba;
• abas;
• aba;
• ábamos;
• abais;
• aban

Question 2

(imperfect tense) 
-er and -ir verbs endings: 
... 
... 
... 
... 
... 
...

Answer 2

• ía;
• ías;
• ía;
• íamos;
• íais;
• ían

Question 3

(imperfect tense)

only three verbs are irregular in the imperfect: …, …, …

Answer 3

ser;
ir;
ver

Question 4

(imperfect tense) 
ser conjugation in imperfect: 
... 
... 
... 
... 
... 
...

Answer 4

era; 
eras; 
era; 
éramos; 
erais; 
eran

Question 5

(imperfect tense) 
ir conjugation imperfect: 
... 
... 
... 
... 
... 
...

Answer 5

iba; 
ibas; 
iba; 
íbamos; 
ibais; 
iban

Question 6

(imperfect tense) 
ver conjugation imperfect: 
... 
... 
... 
... 
... 
...

Answer 6

veía; 
veías; 
veía; 
veíamos; 
veíais; 
veían

Question 7

(imperfect tense)
it is used:
- to indicate an action or state viewed as being …

Answer 7

in progress in the past

Question 8

(imperfect tense)
it is used:
- to indicate a … or … action or state in the past

Answer 8

customary;

repeated

Question 9

(imperfect tense)
it is used:
- to indicate the … when talking about the past
- to give … in the past or ,…

Answer 9

time of day;
descriptions;
paint the background

Question 10

(imperfect tense)

the imperfect form of hay is …

Answer 10

había

Question 11

(imperfect tense) 
uses of the imperfect:
1. ... or ... actions
2. events or actions that were ... 
3. ...

Answer 11

habitual; repeated;
in progress;
physical characteristics

Question 12

(imperfect tense)

4. … or …
5. …
6. …

Answer 12

mental; emotional states;
telling time;
age

Question 13

(imperfect tense)
these expressions are often used with the imperfect because they express habitual or repeated actions:
…, …, …

Answer 13

de niño/a;
todos los días;
mientras

Question 14

(imperfect tense)
use the preterite to:
1. express actions that are viewed by the speaker as …
2. express the … or … of a past action
3. narrate a series of … or …

Answer 14

completed;
beginning; end;
past actions;
events

Question 15

(imperfect tense)
use the imperfect to:
1. describe an … past action with no reference to its … or …

Answer 15

ongoing;
beginning;
end

Question 16

(imperfect tense)
use the imperfect to:
2. express … past actions and events
3. describe … and … states or characteristics

Answer 16

habitual;
physical;
emotional

Question 17

(imperfect tense) 
these words and expressions, as well as similar ones, commonly occur with the preterite: 
...
...
...
...
...
...
... 
they usually imply that an action has happened at a specific point in time

Answer 17

ayer; 
anteayer; 
una vez; 
dos veces; 
tres veces; 
el año pasado; 
de repente

Question 18

(imperfect tense) 
these words and expressions, as well as similar ones, commonly occur with the imperfect: 
...
... 
... 
... 
... 
... 
they usually express habitual/repeated actions in the past

Answer 18

de niño/a;
todos los días; 
mientras; 
siempre; 
con frecuencia; 
todos las semanas

Question 19

(imperfect tense)
the preterite and imperfect often appear in the same sentence. in such cases, the imperfect describes …, while the preterite describes the action that …

Answer 19

what was happening;

interrupted the ongoing activity

Question 20

(imperfect tense)
in narratives such as fiction, news, and the retelling of events the imperfect provides …, such as …, …., and …, while the preterite indicates the … that occurred

Answer 20

background information; 
time; 
weather; 
location; 
specific events

Question 21

se can be used to form constructions in which the person performing the action is not … or is …

Answer 21

expressed;

de-emphasized;

Question 22

in spanish, verbs that are not reflexive can be used with see to form impersonal constructions. these are statements in which the person performing the action …

note that the third person singular verb form is used with … nouns and the third person plural form is used with …

Answer 22

is not defined;
singular nouns;
plural nouns

Question 23

you often see the impersonal se in …, …, and …

Answer 23

signs;
advertisements;
directions

Question 24

se also describes … or …
in this construction, the person who performs the action is de-emphasized, implying that the accident/unplanned event is not their responsibility. the construction is: see + … + … + …

Answer 24

accidental; unplanned events;
indirect object pronoun;
verb;
subject

Question 25

while spanish has a verb for to fall, there is no direct translation for to drop. …. or a … is often used to mean to drop

Answer 25

dejar caer;

se construction

Question 26

se construction:
to clarify/emphasize who the person involved in the action is, this construction commonly begins with the preposition … or …

Answer 26

a + noun;

a + prepositional pronoun

Question 27

to form adverbs, add …. to the … form of the adjective

Answer 27

-mente;

feminine