10.1. Pregnancy diagnosis Flashcards

1
Q

Pregnancy aiagnosis

A
  1. Failure to return to heat
  2. Increased feed intake
  3. Physical examination
    a. abdominal enlargement
    b. mammary gland development
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2
Q

Progesterone test (on blood or milk):

time of testing for COW

A

21-24 days post mating

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3
Q

Progesterone test (on blood or milk):

time of testing for MARE

A

16-22 days post mating

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4
Q

progesterone test on pregnant animals are steady rising while in non-pregnant it is _____

A

cycling level

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5
Q

which (2) animals do ultrasonography on both rectal

A
  1. cow
  2. mare
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6
Q

which (4) animals do ultrasonography on abdominal probe

A
  1. pig
  2. ewe
  3. dog
  4. cat
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7
Q

ultrasonography time of testing of animals?

a. cow
b. mare
c. dog, cat
d. pig

A

post mating

a. cow = 13 days
b. mare = 9-16 days
c. dog, cat = 28 days
d. pig = 25-70 days

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8
Q

Ultrasonography in this animal:
- best done 25-70 days post mating
- more useful for detection of non-pregnant rather than pregnant

A

SOW

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9
Q

this pregnancy diagnosis, it is more commonly used than ultrasound in farms because it is less expensive

A

dopplers

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10
Q

pregnancy diagnosis that detects:
1. increased blood flow in uterine arteries
2. fetal heartbeats
3. umbilical artery pulsation
4. fetal movement

A

dopplers

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11
Q

Position of Medata Probe (pigs):

medial to stifle skin fold in a vertical level
with the 2nd from the last teat

A

Uterine arteries
pulsation

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12
Q

Position of Medata Probe (pigs):

a. 1st 1/2 pregnancy: probe pointed dorsally (level of 3rd from last teat)
b. Late pregnancy: probe pointed dorsally on the boundary of mammary gland (level of 3rd or 4th from last teat)

A

Fetal heartbeat

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13
Q

Position of Medata Probe (pigs):

probe pointed dorsally on the boundary of mammary tissue (level of 3rd or 4th from the last teat)

A

Fetal movement

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14
Q

Some dopplers can detect the _____ fluid in pregnant animals.

A

amniotic fluid

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15
Q

radiography for pregnancy diagnosis is more used on ____ animals

A

small animals

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16
Q

Radiography of what animal?

accurate for pregnancy dx during the last trimester (43-63 days after ovulation)

A

bitch

17
Q

Radiography on a bitch after 42 days?

A

fetal skulls & spines visible

17
Q

Radiography on a bitch as pregnancy advances?

A

bones of forelimb visible,

then bones of hindlimb, pelvis & ribs

fetal teeth become visible