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USMLE Step 2 Secrets > 100 Top Secrets (8) > Flashcards

100 Top Secrets (8) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Stage I hypertension blood pressure

A

140-159 SBP

90-99 DBP

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2
Q

Stage II hypertension blood pressure

A 
>/= 160 SBP
>/= 100 DBP
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3
Q

Buzzword friction rub

A

Pericarditis

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4
Q

Buzzword Kussmaul breathing (deep, rapid breathing)

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

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5
Q

Buzzword Kayser-Fleischer ring in eye

A

Wilson disease

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6
Q

Buzzword bitot spots

A

Vitamin A deficiency

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7
Q

Buzzword dendritic corneal ulcers on fluorescein stain of eye

A

Herpes keratitis

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8
Q

Buzzword cherry-red spot on macula without hepatosplenomegaly.

A

Tay-Sachs disease

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9
Q

Buzzword Cherry-red spot on macula with hepatosplenomegaly

A

Niemann-Pick disease

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10
Q

Buzzword bronze skin plus diabetes

A

Hemochromatosis

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11
Q

Buzzword malar rash on face

A

SLE

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12
Q

Buzzword heliotrope rash (purplish rash on eyelids)

A

Dermatomyositis

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13
Q

Buzzword clue cells

A

Gardnerella vaginalis infection

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14
Q

Buzzword: Meconium ileus, rectal prolapse, salty-tasting infant

A

Cystic fibrosis

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15
Q

Buzzword cafe-au-laitspots with normal IQ

A

Neurofibromatosis

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16
Q

Buzzword cafe-au-lait with mental retardation

A

McCune-Albright syndrome or tuberous sclerosis

17
Q

Buzzword worst headache of my life

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

18
Q

Buzzword abdominal striae

A

Cushing syndrome or pregnany

19
Q

Buzzword honey ingestion

A

Infant botulism

20
Q

Buzzword left lower quadrant tenderness/rebound

A

Diverticulitis

21
Q

Buzzword children who torture animals

A

Conduct disorder

22
Q

Buzzword currant jelly stools in children

A

Intussusception

23
Q

Buzzword ambiguous genitalia and hypotension

A

21-hydroxyl are deficiency in girls

24
Q

Buzzword catlike cry in an infant

A

Cri-du-chat syndrome

25
Q

Buzzword infant >10lbs

A

Maternal diabetes

26
Q

Buzzword anaphylaxis from immunoglobulin therapy

A

IgA deficiency

27
Q

Buzzword postpartum fever unresponsive to broad-spectrum antibiotics

A

Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis

28
Q

Useful Drugs in setting of acute coronary syndrome.

A

Aspirin, morphine, nitroglycerin, beta-blocker, ACE inhibitor, clopidogrel, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, glycoproteins IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors, heparin, tPA.

USMLE Step 2 Secrets (10 decks)

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